Sinquefield Cup: Niemann shocks Carlsen, crosses 2700

by Carlos Alberto Colodro
9/5/2022 – In a shocking development, Hans Niemann, the tournament underdog, defeated Magnus Carlsen with the black pieces to take the sole lead at the Sinquefield Cup. Niemann’s victory prompted him to cross the 2700-rating barrier. Alireza Firouzja and Wesley So also won in round 3, with Firouzja set to face the in-form Niemann in Monday’s fourth round. | Photo: Grand Chess Tour / Lennart Ootes

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The new generation is here to stay

According to today’s live ratings list, a total of 42 players have a 2700+ rating. Out of the 42, there are five aged 19 or younger (ten are aged 25 or younger). This group has Alireza Firouzja (19 years old) as the clear leader rating-wise, with Arjun Erigaisi (19) Gukesh (16), Nodirbek Abdusattorov (17) and Hans Niemann (19) the remaining juniors that have crossed the symbolic barrier.

Arjun, Gukesh, Abdusattorov and Niemann have joined this club recently, prompting pundits to acknowledge the imminent change of generation among the chess elite. Niemann, the latest addition to this group, could not have done it in a more spectacular fashion, as it was a win with black over Magnus Carlsen what allowed him to make it past the magic 2700 number.

Another remarkable feature of Niemann’s ascent is how quick and, perhaps, unexpected it has been — at least if we look at the last 3-year period. In fact, exactly two years ago, the youngster from San Francisco had a 2465 Elo rating. Going from under 2500 to over 2700 is a task that even accomplished and respected chess players have never achieved!

  • Rating in September 2020 - 2465
  • Rating in September 2021 - 2609
  • Live rating today - 2702

Niemann shared a grateful message on Twitter.

Alireza Firouzja, Hans Niemann

The strongest junior in the world looking at his young colleague about to beat the world champion | Photo: Crystal Fuller

The interview

Niemann’s victory over the world champion was remarkable, and we will look at it in the next section, but first we will go over what turned out to be quite a memorable post-game interview. The youngster has shown in the past that he is not afraid to speak his mind, and this was no exception. Commentator Alejandro Ramirez described his personality as ‘candid’, while some people in the comments section referred to it as ‘arrogant’.

Whatever the adjective we use to characterize Niemann’s personality, as Peter Svidler noted, his honesty was certainly welcomed both in the studio and by the audience.

After analysing his game in detail, the man of the hour shared his opinion bluntly on a few topics that had Ramirez visibly astounded. Referring to his crossing the 2700-barrier, he said that this was just a small step forward, as his sole purpose is to become world champion. Talking about this, Niemann clearly rejected the approach of long-standing top-10 players (something that Svidler, who has been in this category, later picked up on):

I’m aware that this chess thing is a very long marathon, that it’s going to take a very long time, so if I don’t win this tournament, OK, who cares? The goal is to improve my chess and become world champion. Because in my opinion, it’s sort of black and white for me.

I see a lot of players who have been top ten for very long in their career, you know. They’re very happy with cashing in, but for me, top ten doesn’t really mean much. I think in chess, the striving to be the greatest is for me the motivation. Of course, there’s a long way to go.

Hans Niemann

A deep thinker — Hans Niemann | Photo: Lennart Ootes

Referring to Carlsen’s demeanour during the game, Niemann confessed that he has, like many fans, followed closely the world champion’s career, including his interviews. Carlsen, for example, has said that if he spends more than ten minutes on a single move, it is probably because he cannot find an acceptable response — which is a very bad sign for him. Since the Norwegian spent more than ten minutes on move 15, Niemann felt confident about his chances, and also noted:

I think he was just so demoralized because he’s losing to an idiot like me, you know? It must be embarrassing for the world champion to lose to me. I feel bad for him.

Amid the much-talked-about rise of the new generation, Rustam Kasimdzhanov recently pointed out on chess24’s commentary webcast that he thinks a player like Arjun Erigaisi would probably score +2 in the Sinquefield Cup, while some of the usual players who get invitations to these events “still behave like they own the world, whereas in fact they soon will be forgotten champions of yesteryear”.

Niemann referred to this phenomenon, noting that he got extremely lucky to get such an invitation, which only came about after Richard Rapport could not make it to Saint Louis due to travel restrictions related to the pandemic. In a reflection that was shared by the commentators, he mentioned that the system should favour a quicker process for talented young players to rise to the top, since established elite grandmasters tend to find a way to keep their spots at the top of the ratings list and remain in this privileged circle — more Tata Steel-type tournaments might be a solution perhaps?

Plenty of food for thought! You can replay the full 17-minute interview below.



The game

Another gem from the interview with Niemann was his utter bewilderment regarding the fact that he had looked at the line that appeared on the board during his preparation before the game. The variation was rather rare, with Carlsen perhaps looking to outplay his opponent in a non-theoretical position — Niemann is the rating underdog in Saint Louis, by quite a margin.

Niemann, for instance, knew in advance that 13...Be6 was the correct way to proceed in the early middlegame.

 
Carlsen vs. Niemann

Here is where Carlsen noticed he needed to be precise to deal with this position, despite having the white pieces. A forced sequence, starting with 14.Rxd8 Bxc4, led to an endgame in which it was Black who was in the driver’s seat.

The youngster was proud of his 19...Rc8, which goes for the win instead of simplifying into a position more likely to end in a draw.

 

As Yasser Seirawan emphasized later on, what happened from this point on was a case of the nominally weaker player outplaying the pre-game favourite — instead of the more frequent occurrence in which the stronger player blunders the game away due to an unlikely oversight.

The US grandmaster found good-looking moves on his way to victory, like 32...e3

 

Black forces his opponent to create more weaknesses on his camp by threatening to checkmate with the rook on the back rank.

Carlsen did not resign until move 57, despite finding himself three pawns down in a bishop versus knight endgame not long after the time control.

 
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1.d4 4 Nf6 27 2.c4 0 e6 31 3.Nc3 11 Bb4 50 4.g3 24 0-0 4:09 5.Bg2 9 d5 10 6.a3 17 Bxc3+ 8:40 7.bxc3 4 dxc4 11 8.Nf3 43 c5 26 9.0-0 0 cxd4!? 1:33
Leaves trodden paths. E20: Nimzo-Indian: 4 g3 and 4 f3. 10.Qxd4N 12 Predecessor: 10.cxd4 Bd7 11.Bg5 Bc6 12.Qc2 b5 13.a4 a6 14.Rfb1 Nbd7 15.Ne5 Bxg2 16.Kxg2 Nxe5 17.dxe5 0-1 (25) Halkias,S (2512)-Svane,R (2649) Chess.com INT 2022 10...Nc6 6 11.Qxc4 17 e5 5 The position is equal. 12.Bg5 20 h6 6 13.Rfd1 4:17 Be6 3:40 14.Rxd8 15:45 Bxc4 0 15.Rxa8 6 Rxa8 12 16.Bxf6 0 gxf6 10 17.Kf1 5 Rd8 8:02 Against Nd2 18.Ke1 5:24 Na5 14 19.Rd1 0 Rc8 12:10 20.Nd2 10:20 Be6 1:25 21.c4 1:27 Bxc4 9:16 22.Nxc4 6:03 Rxc4= 10 Endgame KRB-KRN 23.Rd8+ 12:49 Kg7 10 24.Bd5 1:47 Rc7 30 25.Ra8 0 a6 4:59 26.Rb8 40 f5 9:45 27.Re8 2:28 e4 3:04 28.g4 5:27 Rc5 0 Don't play 28...fxg4?! 29.Rxe4 h5 30.Re5= 29.Ba2 0 Nc4 4:40 30.a4 6:40 30.Bxc4 Rxc4 31.gxf5 30...Nd6 1:33 31.Re7 5:33 31.Rd8 might work better. e3 32.fxe3 31...fxg4 2:25 31...Rc2!-+ 32.Bd5 Rc1+ 33.Kd2 Rc5 32.Rd7 1:07
32...e3! 2:44 33.fxe3 12 Ne4 9 aiming for ... Rc1+. 34.Kf1 3 Rc1+ 4:04 35.Kg2 1 Rc2 8 36.Bxf7 1:08 Rxe2+ 0 37.Kg1 1 Re1+ 4:06 38.Kg2 5 Hoping for Bd5+. Re2+ 2 39.Kg1 12 Kf6 0 ...Ng5 is the strong threat. 40.Bd5? 5:07 Loses the game. 40.Rxb7 Rxe3 41.Bc4 40...Rd2-+ 7:55 Weaker is 40...Rxe3 41.Rxb7 Nc5 42.Rb6+ Kg5 43.Bc4 41.Rf7+ 32:17 Kg6 30:35 42.Rd7? 5 42.Re7 Rxd5 43.Rxe4 42...Ng5 0 Strongly threatening ...Nf3+. 43.Bf7+ 0 Kf5 0 44.Rxd2 0 Nf3+ 0 45.Kg2 0 Nxd2 0 KB-KN 46.a5 0
46...Ke5 0 Inhibits Bd5. 47.Kg3 0
47...Nf1+! 0 48.Kf2? 0 48.Kxg4 Nxh2+ 49.Kg3 48...Nxh2 0 49.e4 0 Kxe4 0 ( -> ...Kf4) 50.Be6 0 Kf4 0 Black mates. 51.Bc8 0 Nf3 0 52.Bxb7 0 Ne5 0 And not 52...g3+ 53.Kg2 Ne5 54.Bxa6= 53.Bxa6 0 Nc6 0 54.Bb7 0 Nxa5 0 55.Bd5 0 h5 7 56.Bf7 0 h4 8 57.Bd5 0 Weighted Error Value: White=0.42/ Black=0.09 (flawless)
0–1
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Carlsen,M2861Niemann,H26880–12022GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 20223.1

Magnus Carlsen

In deep trouble — Magnus Carlsen | Photo: Cyrstal Fuller

Firouzja and So score

Two remarkable victories by Alireza Firouzja and Wesley So contributed to a very enjoyable round in Saint Louis. Firouzja bounced back after losing to Ian Nepomniachtchi by taking down Levon Aronian in a position with opposite-side castling.

 
Firouzja vs. Aronian

Of course, it is all about the initiative and king’s safety in this position with three major pieces per side. White put an end to the game with 37.Rf8+ Kh7 38.Qf7+. Aronian resigned due to 38...Qxf7 39.R1xf7+ Kg6 40.h5+...

 
Analysis diagram

...and White will grab the e8-rook in the next move.

Alireza Firouzja, Levon Aronian

Alireza Firouzja defeated Levon Aronian | Photo: Lennart Ootes

In the last game to end on Sunday, So defeated Fabiano Caruana after skilfully converting his advantage in a difficult endgame.

 
So vs. Caruana

Here Caruana went for 57...Bg2+, which was followed by White marching with his king to g5 and creating a mating attack with queen, knight and the active monarch.

A more fighting alternative was 57...Bxg4+, which is still winning for White, although So would have needed to find a few counterintuitive moves to get the full point — i.e. after 58.Nxg4 d2 59.Qd8+ Kg7 the only winning move is 60.f5, allowing Black to get a second queen!

 
Analysis diagram

Only pushing the f-pawn wins, since 60...d1Q leads to a mate-in-four with 61.Qf6+ Kh7 62.Qf7+ Kh8 63.Qf8+ Kh7 64.Nf6#. You can try your own variations on the diagram above!

After the game, So immediately discussed this line with Caruana. Given the moves he showed on the board while being filmed, he had not foreseen the f4-f5 push. Of course, maybe he would have found it had the variation actually been played out in the game!

Wesley So

Calculating — Wesley So | Photo: Crystal Fuller

Firouzja v Aronian and So v Caruana

 
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1.e4 3 e5 53 2.Nf3 0 Nc6 5 3.Bc4 7 Bc5 5 4.d3 9 Nf6 5 5.h3 16 0-0 0 6.Nc3 15 Na5 14
C50: Hungarian Defence and Giuoco Pianissimo. 7.a3N 14:54 7.Nxe5 seems wilder. Qe7 8.Bxf7+ Rxf7 9.Nxf7 Qxf7 10.0-0 Predecessor: 7.Bb3 Nxb3 8.axb3 d5 9.Bg5 dxe4 10.Nxe4 Be7 11.Bxf6 Bxf6 12.0-0 Re8 13.Re1 Bf5 14.Ra5 Bxe4 15.Rxe4 ½-½ (44) Oparin,G (2685)-Theodorou,N (2567) Saint Louis 2022 7...Nxc4 2:10 8.dxc4 8 d6 7 The position is equal. 9.Bg5 5:40 Be6 5:11 10.Qd3 1:49 h6 3:06 11.Bh4 3:40 g5 16
12.Nxg5 4:31 hxg5 1:07 13.Bxg5 5 Kg7 0 14.f4 2:13 And now Rf1 would win. exf4 11:39 15.Ne2 7:27 c6 41:29 Better is 15...Qe7! 16.b4!± 4:07 Be3 20 17.Rf1! 1:58 Kg6 8:21 18.h4 4:55 Bxc4 18 19.Qxc4 49 The board is on fire. d5 1 20.Qb3 0 Re8 29 20...Qd6 21.Bxf4 9:53 21.Nxf4+?! Bxf4 22.Rxf4 Nxe4 23.Bxd8 23.Qd3 Qb8= 23...Nc5+ 24.Kd2 Nxb3+ 25.cxb3 Raxd8 21...Bxf4 10 22.Nxf4+ 9 Kh7 2:13 22...Kh6 was worth a try. 23.0-0-0+- 1:26 Nxe4 2:07
24.Ne2? 5:41 24.Nxd5!+- Intending Nf6+! and mate. cxd5 25.Rxf7+ Kh6 26.Rxd5 Qxh4 27.Qe3+ Kg6 28.Qf3 Qh1+ 29.Rd1 29.Kb2 Qh8+ 30.Ka2 Nc3+ 31.Kb3 Nxd5= 29...Qh6+ 30.Kb1 30.Kb2 Qh8+ 31.Ka2 Qe5= 24...Nd6 5:51 24...Kg8= 25.Qd3+± 1:16 Kh8 0 25...f5? 26.Rxf5 Nxf5 27.Qxf5+ Kh6 28.Ng3+- 26.Qd4+ 0 Kh7 10 27.Ng3 1:27 Hoping for Nh5. White is more active. Qb6 2:13 27...Qe7± 28.Qd3+ 6:53 White attacks with force. Kg8 1:02 ...Re3 is the strong threat. 29.Nf5 1:36 Prevents Re3. Nxf5 1:23 30.Qxf5 5 30.Rxf5 Qe3+ 31.Kb2 Qxd3 32.Rxd3 Rad8 30...Qe3+ 55 31.Kb1 6 Qe6 2:47 31...Re7± 32.Qg4+ Kf8 32.Qf2 3:59 a5 4:55
32...Rad8 33.h5 33.Qxa7 Re7± 33...Rf8 33.Rd3! 48 axb4? 1:22
33...f6 is tougher. 34.Rf3 34.Qxf6 Qxf6 35.Rxf6 axb4± 34...Rf8 35.bxa5 35.Rxf6 Rxf6 36.Qxf6 Qxf6± 35...Rae8 34.Rg3+! 1:11 Kf8 2 35.Rf3 20 35.h5 b3 36.Rxb3 35...Kg8? 2:38 35...Re7 36.Rxf7 0 White threatens Qg3+ and mate. White is clearly winning. Rxa3 0 37.Rf8+ 32 Kh7 5 38.Qf7+ 51 Weighted Error Value: White=0.25 (precise) /Black=0.35
1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Firouzja,A2778Aronian,L27591–02022GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 20223.4
So,W2771Caruana,F27581–02022GCT 9th Sinquefield Cup 20223.2

Round 3 results

 

Standings after round 3

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Carlos Colodro is a Hispanic Philologist from Bolivia. He works as a freelance translator and writer since 2012. A lot of his work is done in chess-related texts, as the game is one of his biggest interests, along with literature and music.

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