Prodigy or hype? A three-year-old with a FIDE rating

by Stefan Liebig
12/8/2025 – In recent days, an unusual face has been circulating on sports pages and social media: Sarwagya Singh Kushwaha, a boy from the Sagar district in Madhya Pradesh, India, has been registered as a FIDE-rated chess player at just three years, seven months and 13 days old — making him the youngest player in history to obtain an official FIDE rating. His FIDE entry shows a rapid rating of 1572; his FIDE ID is 558059504. | Photo: ChessBase India

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Who is Sarwagya?

According to ChessBase India, Sarwagya Singh Kushwaha was born in 2022 and most recently attended a preschool. Reports say that he began to engage “seriously” with chess at around two and a half years old and now trains for several hours a day. His coach and those around him are said to have recognized his talent early on. His father, Siddharth Singh Kushwaha, is quoted in several interviews expressing his proud wish that Sarwagya might one day become a grandmaster.

Why the International Chess World Took Notice

The previous record for the youngest FIDE-rated player also came from India and was set by Anish Sarkar. He was only slightly older than Sarwagya when he received his first rating. Media outlets around the world — from The Guardian to national publications such as India Today and The Times of India — reported on the new record. These early successes in rapid games and the attainment of an initial rating are certainly impressive, but many children display early talent, and only a very small percentage stay with the game long enough to reach the world’s elite.

Super-talent or not – major hype around the three-year-old with a rating | Photo: ChessBase India

Some reports claim that Sarwagya trains for several hours a day. For three- and four-year-olds, long, structured training sessions and intense tournament pressure are problematic — both psychologically and physiologically. Parents, coaches and the Indian chess federation should pay particular attention to the child’s well-being: enjoyment of play, age-appropriate development, and social and educational needs must not be pushed aside in favour of performance pressure. Media reports mention the parents’ pride and ambitions. This is certainly understandable — but it nonetheless raises the question of whether ambitious goals (such as becoming a grandmaster) are realistic or appropriate for a toddler.

In the digital age, hype can build quickly. Stories like this create visibility — potentially helpful for sponsorship and support — but they can also lead to a child being exposed to excessive public expectation far too early. One should therefore be cautious with superlatives.

Conclusion

Sarwagya Singh Kushwaha has certainly achieved something remarkable: a three-year-old with an officially recorded FIDE rapid rating! The historical dimension of the record is real and deserves recognition. At the same time, it is important not to confuse the hype with long-term predictions. The parents’ wishes — such as the dream of a future grandmaster title — are understandable, but they should be accompanied by responsible guidance that puts the child’s well-being and sustainable development above short-term records.

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Stefan Liebig, born in 1974, is a journalist and co-owner of a marketing agency. He now lives in Barterode near Göttingen. At the age of five, strange pieces on his neighbour’s shelf aroused his curiosity. Since then, the game of chess has cast a spell over him. Flying high in the NRW youth league with his home club SV Bad Laasphe and several appearances in the second division team of Tempo Göttingen were highlights for the former youth South Westphalia champion.
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