Mega 2017 - A Library of Classics

by Albert Silver
12/14/2016 – There is little question the most impressive feature of Mega 2017 is the staggering number of commented games: around 70 thousand. One obvious question is “how good are they?” While some contain light notes, you will also find thousands of games commented in great depth by legendary players through time. Don’t take our word for it. See for yourself a small sample of early games by great masters of the past with in-depth annotations by Botvinnik, Tarrasch, Fine, and more!

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Hidden diamonds

When you get a database such as Mega 2017, it is easy to just think of it as a monster database with millions of games (which it is), with tens of thousands of player photos (which it has), and tens of thousands of commented games (which it also has), but to stop there without a bit of digging is to miss out on a diamond mine to put all those in South Africa to shame.

It goes almost without saying that will you find within it games dating back to the 15th century, the birth of the modern game (in terms of rules), as well as all the games known thereafter. What you may not realize is that a huge number of these Golden Oldies not only come with annotations, but annotations that are by the players themselves or contemporaries. You will also find a significant number that can only be described as surprising!

Below is a small sample taken pretty much at random, with the exception that an effort was made to provide some variety in players and annotators. You will easily find thousands of others of similar quality.

Evergreen

Adolf Anderssen was a German master from the 19th century whose play was characterized by incredible imagination and derring-do. Although he famously lost important matches to Morphy and later Steinitz, he was easily one of the world’s greatest players of his age, and for nearly 30 years, from 1851 till his death in 1879, he won over half the tournaments he played in, ahead of top contemporaries.

Adolf Anderssen's preparations for the 1851 London International Tournament produced a surge in his playing strength: he played over 100 games in early 1851 against strong opponents.

His most famous games are the “Immortal Game” and the “Evergreen”, but needless to say many books could be made just of his tactical prowess. Below is a game against Carl Mayet, a match he played in 1851, with a breathtaking finish.

The notes are by the top Austrian born GM Eliskases, who later immigrated to Argentina at the onset of World War II.

Adolf Anderssen - Carl Mayet

(Annotations by Erich Eliskases)

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1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.b4 This opening with its pawn sacrifice, the Evans-Gambit", was named after an English ship's captain, who introduced it about 1840. It is based on the idea of achieving a lead in development and in any case setting up a strong pawn centre. Openings of this sort are called gambits, from the Italian "dare un gambetto" (to trip someone up). At one point they were the meat and drink of chess - at a time when all play was aimed at either mate or achieving an overwhelming advantage. Even today when they are not so frequently played, they are still a dangerous weapon in the hands of an inventive attacking player. Bxb4 5.c3 Ba5 6.d4 exd4 7.0-0 d3 The continuation he has chosen is not better than the first one, and is without a doubt weaker than the second one since it neither achieves anything concrete nor advances his development. Mayet was well aware that after 7...dxc3 White can bring about a powerful attack with mit 8.Qb3 Qf6 9.e5 After 7...d6 8.cxd4 Bb6 9.Nc3 White has a strong, mobile pawn centre. 8.Ng5 Nh6 9.e5 Nxe5?! And a knight is lost... even if he gets three pawns in return. 10.Re1 Qe7 11.f4! Bb6+ From now on he has to bank on the strength of the three pawns he got for his piece. But since the strength of the pawns is not evident in this sort of position but comes to the fore only in simplified positions, the prospect is not all that rosy. This explanation tells us the goals of the protagonists. Anderssen will try to bring about a decision by a violent attack since he has an extra piece to play with. Mayet on the other hand will aim for multiple exchanges and at the same time will have to secure the position of his king as best he can. Possibly Mayet had overlooked that after 11...Qc5+ 12.Kh1 Qxc4? 13.Rxe5+ he either loses material or is mated: After Kd8 the king's bishop is gone. ≤13...Kf8? is bad on account of 14.Qe1! g6 15.Re8+ Kg7 16.Qe5+ f6 17.Qe7+ and Black has to sacrifice the queen, because after Nf7 there follows 18.Rxh8 with mate in a few moves. e.g. Kxh8 18...Kh6 19.Rxh7# 18...fxg5 19.fxg5 19.Qf8# 12.Kh1 Nhg4 13.Nh3! d6 14.Bxd3 0-0 15.fxe5 It is generally advantageous not to capture a piece before you have to. This had become the case, because Black was threatening no less than 15...Nxd3, 16.Rxe7 Ndf2+, 17.Nxf2 Nxf2, 18.Kg1 Nxd1+ shaking off the pin and emerging with a won game. 15.Bd2?? Nxd3 16.Rxe7 Ndf2+ 17.Nxf2 Nxf2+ 18.Kg1 Nxd1+-+ 15.Bc2 Nf2+ 16.Nxf2 Bxf2 17.Re4 17.Re2 Bg4 17...Bf5 15...Nxe5 16.Nf4 c6 17.Nd2 g5?! By weakening his king position, Mayet is doing exactly the reverse of what he should. 18.Qh5 f5?? This new mistake is the final straw. Black should have overprotected his knight on e5 with 18...f6 We will soon see why. 19.Bc4+! Now White is even ready to give back a piece for three pawns. But only because he will be clearly winning after the exchanges. Kg7 Mayet hardly has any defence left and chooses the best of the remaining possibilities. Check out the variations: 19...d5 20.Nxd5 cxd5 21.Bxd5+ Kh8 22.Nf3 Bc7 23.Bxg5 Qg7 After 23...Qd6 then 24.Nxe5 wins and Qxd5? would be a mistake on account of 25.Ng6+ Kg8 25...Kg7 26.Qh6+ Kf7 27.Qxh7# 26.Ne7+ 23...Qd7 24.Nxe5 Bxe5 25.Rxe5 23...Qe8 24.Bf6+ Rxf6 25.Qxe8+ Kg7 26.Qg8+ Kh6 27.Qg5# 24.Nxe5 Bxe5 25.Bh6+- and White wins. 19...Kh8 20.Rxe5 20.Nf3! That the sacrifice linked to this move is excellent can be seen from the following moves. h6 20...Qf6 21.Nxg5 h6 22.Nfe6+ Bxe6 23.Nxe6+ Kh7 23...Kg8 24.Rxe5 d5 25.Bxh6 24.Nxf8+ 20...Bd8 21.Nxg5 Qxg5 22.Ne6+ Bxe6 23.Bxg5+- 20...gxf4 21.Bxf4 Bc7 22.Nxe5 dxe5 23.Rxe5! Qf6 23...Bxe5 24.Qh6+ Kh8 25.Bxe5+ Qxe5 26.Qxf8# 24.Rae1+- with a winning position. 21.Nxe5 Very pretty and a little more precise is: 21.Rxe5!? dxe5 22.Qg6+ Kh8 23.Qxh6+ Qh7 24.Ng6# 21...Qf6 If one of the knights is taken then mate follows in three moves. 21...dxe5 22.Qg6+ Kh8 23.Qxh6+ Qh7 24.Ng6# 21...gxf4 22.Qg6+ Kh8 23.Qxh6+ Qh7 24.Ng6# 22.Ng4! Anderssen, whose calculations all go as far as the mate, can now afford to be generous. fxg4 22...gxf4 23.Re7+ Kh8 23...Qxe7 24.Qxh6# 24.Nxf6 Rxf6 25.Qe8+ 23.Re7+! 23.Re7+ Kh8 24.Ng6+ Qxg6 25.Qxg6+- 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Anderssen,A-Mayet,C-1–01851C52Berlin m1

At first, the next game was simply chosen as an example of top players of the 30s with top commentators, but a little research showed its significant sporting importance in its day. The Czech player Salo Flohr and American player Reuben Fine were both in their prime in 1935/36, a period in which the two players really peaked, scoring important wins around the world so that they were considered top contenders for a World Championship match. Flohr tied for first with Botvinnik in Moscow 1935, and won Margate 1936 ahead of Capablanca among other notable results, while Fine raked in wins at Zanvoort 1936, ahead of World Champion Euwe, Tartakower, and Keres, plus a tie for first with Euwe at Amsterdam 1936, ahead of Alekhine.

Salo Flohr (1933)
Reuben Fine

During this mutual period of unbridled success, the two competed at the famous Hastings tournament of 1935/36 where they met in the very first round. Little did they know that this first round game would ultimately decide the final standings. Reuben Fine won a fine victory, and eventually came first, whereas this was to be Flohr’s only loss, who came in second. Had they tied, they would have shared first on points.

Final standings at Hastings 1935/36

The sources for the annotations are given after the first move and are mouthwatering to say the least:

  1. Fine: Lessons From My Games.p.54-56.
  2. Schach-Echo 1936, S.17.
  3. Euwe in Schach-Echo 1936,S.38.
  4. Eliskases in WSZ 1936,S.11.
  5. Kotov:Think Like a Grandmaster.1971. p.21.

 

Salo Flohr - Reuben Fine

(Annotations by Fine/SE/Euwe/Eliskases/Kotov)

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1.d4 1) Fine: Lessons From My Games.p.54-56. 2)Schach-Echo 1936, S.17. 3) Euwe in Schach-Echo 1936,S.38. 4) Eliskases in WSZ 1936,S.11. 5) Kotov:Think Like a Grandmaster.1971. p.21. e6 2.c4 Nf6 3.Nc3 d5 4.Bg5 Nbd7 5.e3 Be7 6.Nf3 0-0 7.Qc2 c6 7...c5 8.a3 Re8 9.Rd1 dxc4 10.Bxc4 Nd5 11.Bxe7 Qxe7 12.0-0 Nxc3 13.Qxc3 c5 14.d5 exd5 15.Rxd5 b6 16.Rfd1 Rf8 17.b4 cxb4 18.axb4 Nf6 19.Re5 Qc7 20.Ng5 Bb7 21.Ne6 Qc6 22.f3 Ba6 23.Rd4 Rfc8 24.Nd8? 24.Rg5 fxe6 According to Fine "Flohr later said he had considered only 24. Rg5, which fails against 24...Qxe6. 24...Qxe6 25.Rd8+! Overseen by Flohr and by Fine. Rxd8 26.Bxe6+- 25.Rdg4 Schach-Echo 1936,S.17: Mit Vernichtung Kh8 25...Rc7 26.Qxf6 Qd7 27.Rxg7+ Qxg7 28.Rxg7+ Rxg7 29.Qxe6+ Kh8 30.Bxa6+- 26.Rxg7 e5! 27.Qxe5 Re8 28.Rxh7+ Kxh7 29.Qf5+ Kh8 30.Rg6 Re7 31.Rh6+ Rh7 32.Rxf6 Qxc4 33.Rf8+ Rxf8 34.Qxf8+ Qg8 35.Qf6+ Rg7 36.Qh4+ Qh7 37.Qd8+ Rg8 38.Qf6+= Fine: Correct is 24.Rg4! The maine line is Nxg4 An Alternative is 24...Bxc4 25.Rxg7+ Kh8 26.Rh5 Qxe6 27.Rgxh7+! Kg8 28.Rh8+ Kg7 29.R5h7+ Kg6 30.Qc2+ Ne4 30...Kg5 31.Rg7# 31.Rh6+ Kg7 32.R8h7+ Kg8 33.Rxe6+- RR24...Kh8! The best, not considered by Fine 25.Rc5! 25.Rxg7 Qxc4-+ 25...bxc5 26.Rxg7 Bxc4 27.Rxf7 Qxe6 28.Rxf6 Kg8 29.Rxe6 Bxe6 And White has to fight hard for a draw by 30.Qf6 30.Qe5 25.Rg5 f6 26.Rxg7+ Kh8 27.Qd3 and mates. 24.b5! Kotov p.21: This winning move was found by the English master Winter. Bxb5 25.Nxg7! Bxc4 Kotov gives as winning move 25...Kxg7 26.Rxb5+- easier than Kotovs 26.Rg4, which even wins Qxb5 27.Rg4+ Kf8 28.Qxf6 Rxc4 29.Qd6+ 26.Nf5 /\Ne7+ and Qa3+ RR26.Nh5 Verdient Beachtung Nxh5 26...Bd5 27.Nxf6+ Qxf6 28.Rg4+ Qg6 29.Rxg6+ hxg6 30.Qa3+- 27.Rg5+ Kf8 27...Qg6 28.Rxg6+ hxg6 29.Rxc4+- 28.Qa3+ Qc5 29.Rxc5 Rxc5 30.Rxc4+- 26...Qa4 best defence 27.Re8+ Kotovs move 27.h3! Ein Lufloch für den König. Trotz Minusfigur ist die weisse Position so stark, dass er sich Zeit lassen kann. h5 27...Kh8 28.Rd8+ Rxd8 29.Re8+ Qxe8 30.Qxf6+ 27...b5 28.Re8+ Rxe8 29.Rg4+ Kf8 30.Qxf6 Qd1+ 31.Kh2 28.Qe1 Kh8 29.Qh4+- 27...Rxe8 28.Rg4+ Kf8 29.Qxf6 But RRQd1+ Is good enough for a perpetual or 30.Kf2 Qc2+ 31.Kg3 Qxf5! 32.Qxf5 Be6 33.Qxh7 Bxg4 A fighting position with equal chances. RR24.Nxg7‼ Dieser bisher nicht beachtete Zug ist wohl der beste Kxg7 24...Qxc4 25.Rxc4 Rxc4 26.Qa1 Rac8 27.Kf2 Rc2+ 28.Kg3 Bf1 29.Nf5 Rxg2+ 30.Kh4 Rxh2+ 31.Kg5 Rg2+ 32.Kxf6 Rg6+ 33.Ke7+- 24...Bxc4 25.Nf5 25.b5! 25.Rg5+± 25...Bxb5 26.Rxb5+- f.e. Kf8 27.Rf5 Qe6 28.e4 Rc7 29.Qa3+ Qe7 30.Qe3 Kg8 31.Qh6+- 24...Qc7 25.Rg4?? Fine: If now 25.Bxf7+ the simply Qxf7 RR: Things are not so easy 26.Qxc8! Rxc8 27.Nxf7 Kxf7 28.g4= Probably with equal chances. 25.Nxf7 Bxc4-+ Eliskases 25.b5 Eliskases Qxe5 26.bxa6 26.Nxf7 Rxc4 27.Qxc4 Qxe3+ 28.Kf1 Bxb5 29.Nh6+ Kf8 30.Qxb5 Qxd4-+ 26...Qe7 27.Nb7 27.Nxf7 Rxc4 28.Qxc4 Qxf7 27...b5-+ 25.Rg5 Bxc4 26.Rxg7+ 26.Rdg4 Qxd8 27.Rxg7+ Kf8 26...Kxg7 27.Rg4+ Kf8 28.Qxf6 Rxd8-+ 25...Qxd8-+ 25...Rxd8! 26.Reg5 Qd1+ 27.Kf2 Nxg4+ 28.Rxg4 g6 29.Bxf7+ Kxf7 30.Rf4+ Kg8 31.Qf6 Qd7 0–1
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Flohr,S-Fine,R-0–11935D61Christmas Congress 1935/36-16 Premier1

The third and last game shown was one that took serious deliberation due to the numerous attractive candidates initially separated for possible inclusion. The first was Paul Morphy vs Duke of Brunswick/Count Isouar, a rightly famous game, but with the unique annotations by Bobby Fischer! His notes are typically irreverent ("It's funny, I played two [simultaneous] exhibitions here in Sarajevo, and both players played exactly the same. Maybe they were trying to lose the same way, as a joke or something."). Another was Mikhail Botvinnik - David Bronstein (1951 match, G9) with notes by both players. Great stuff.

In the end, the following game was chosen for both its sporting, historical and (unintentional) humorous content. It highlights the 5th World Champion Mikhail Botvinnik during his ascension in a game against Vladimir Alatortsev at the 1932 Leningrad Championship. The game of course is excellent in and of itself, but the rich notes from various sources are what give it that extra shine. Botvinnik's notes from works published in both 1936 and later in 1984 show fascinating insight on his evolution and hindsight gained. This alone would warrant the price of entry as the comments are clearly identified per date.

Mikhail Botvinnik (1936)

However, the reader is also given the extensive and unforgiving annotations from Siegbert Tarrasch from his magazine Schachzeitung (Chess Newspaper) in late 1933. Although at the end of the game he decries the lack of brilliance displayed by Botvinnik, who he recognizes as a budding genius, but fails to see yet as a World Champion, he also brings about his famously instructive comments, which made classics of his works, quoted even by Kasparov to this day.

Siegbert Tarrasch was one of the foremost players of his day, as well as instructors. His work Three Hundred Chess Games is considered one of the great classics.

Botvinnikk - Alatortsev (Leningrad, 1932)

Position after 10.exd4

Tongue in cheek, Tarrasch writes:

 

"It is incomprehensible that Botvinnik — and everyone else, since the position has already occurred innumerable times — accepts an isolated pawn here, something which one usually fears almost as much a knight fork on the king and queen! But, joking apart, the teaching about how harmful the isolated queen's pawn is is one of the numerous wrong-headed ideas which this chess magazine was founded in order to contest."

 


Mikhail Botvinnik - Vladimir Alatortsev

(Annotations by Botvinnik [1936 and 1984] and Tarrasch)

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(Sources: Tarrasch: Tarrasch's Schachzeitung 11/33; Botvinnik: Izbrannye Partii 1926-1936, Moscow-Leningrad 1936; Analiticheskie i kriticheskie raboty 1923-1941, Moscow 1984) 1.Nf3 d5 2.d4 Nf6 3.c4 c6 The normal move would be c7-c5. After the move played, we have reached by transposition of moves the Slav Defence to the Queen's Gambit: 1,d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nf3 Nf6. Even from this position we can see that this defence is theoretically not fully correct. The c-belongs on c5. (Tarrasch) 4.e3 Of course this modest move can be played.. However the usual move 4.Nc3 is stronger, after which Black has nothing better than giving up the centre with dxc4 and White threatens to occupy it later with advantage. Because 4...Bf5 would not be good, because after 5.cxd5 cxd5 6.Qb3 White will win the d5- or the b7-pawn. (Tarrasch) 4...e6 Defending with the two moves c6 and e6 is always unsatisfactory, because Black's queenside pieces are hindered. e2-e3 was a weakening move which Black should meet smartly with 4...Bf5 since then the attack Qb3 would be less effective after the exchange of pawns. (Tarrasch) 5.Bd3 dxc4 With this move and the one which follows, the opening transposes to the Queen's Gambit Accepted, which is known to be unsatisfactory for Black, because with d5xc4 he firstly surrenders the centre and secondly develops his opponent's king's bishop, thus making him the present of a tempo. (Tarrasch) This has all resulted in a Queen's Gambit Accepted. (Botvinnik 1936) 6.Bxc4 c5 The position could have arisen from a Queen's Gambit Accepted as follows: 1.d4 d5 2.c4 dc 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.e3 e6 5.Bc4: c5. One can see that in this position Black is a tempo behind; in the present game, he lost it by moving his c-pawn twice and in the QGA by the move d5xc4, by which the only thing that Black develops is White's king's bishop. (Tarrasch) 7.0-0 Nc6 For no good reason Black avoids the move a7-a6: if White replies to it with a2-a4, in order to prevent b7-b5 , that weakens his queenside; on the other hand, Black can make use of the threat of b7-b5. (Botvinnik 1936) As White, I was faithful for decades to this Rubinstein-style treatment of the position, even in the World Championship match of 1963. (Botvinnik 1984) 8.Qe2 A well-known manoeuvre: White gives up the pawn, which he will win back advantageously by Rd1. (Tarrasch) A very important move. (Botvinnik 1936) The immediate 8.Nc3 is weaker, because things become uncomfortable for White after: Be7 9.Qe2 cxd4 10.Rd1 e5 etc. (Botvinnik 1936) 8...cxd4 This is the reason why it is not good to exchange the pawn and by doing so set free White's queen's bishop. Black should simply continue with his development, and then freeing the queen's bishop would soon become a serious problem for White. (Tarrasch) Gives White an isolated pawn. (Botvinnik 1936) 9.Rd1 Be7 10.exd4 It is incomprehensible that Botvinnik - and everyone else, since the position has already occurred innumerable times - accepts an isolated pawn here, something which one usually fears almost as much a knight fork on the king and queen! But, joking apart, the teaching about how harmful the isolated queen's pawn is is one of the numerous wrong-headed ideas which this chess magazine was founded in order to contest. (Tarrasch) 0-0 11.Nc3 Nb4 To prevent the advance of the isolated pawn which always threatens danger. The whole system of play against the IQP comes from Steinitz, who had developed it to a fine art and frequently employed it in his World Championship match against Zukertort, and almost always successfully. The system includes (as well as Nd5) the moves Qa5 or Qb6, Rd8, Bc8-d7-d8 and Ra8-c8. (Tarrasch) This manoeuvre is necesary for Black to secure control over the d5-square. Otherwise White gets rid of his only weakness by the move d4-d5 and he opens up the position, which is to his advantage since he is the better developed side. (Botvinnik 1936) 12.Ne5 Nbd5 The correct move here is 12...Bd7 , since Black equalises after 13.d5 exd5 14.Nxd5 Nbxd5 15.Bxd5 Nxd5 16.Rxd5 Bg4 17.Qc4 Qxd5! 18.Qxd5 Rad8 . This line was pointed out by master Chekhover. (Botvinnik 1936) 13.Bg5 Developing the bishop to e3 would be modest and not so aggressive, but totally satisfactory. (Tarrasch) 13.Qf3 to attack the d5-square again is worth considering. But here too apparently Black also achieves a satisfactory game after Qd6 followed by Bd7. (Botvinnik 1936) 13...h6 This will soon be shown to be a decisive mistake. Steinitz always avoided this loosening move at least in this phase of the game, But even without this move there is already a lot of tension in the centre in White's favour. (Tarrasch) 13...Nxc3 is simply met by 14.bxc3 Nd5 15.Bd2 and the d4-pawn is securely buttressed. (Botvinnik 1936) 14.Bh4 Bd7 It was better, like Steinitz, to first develop the queen and rook, because now White resolves the central tension in his favour. (Tarrasch) "!" A trap is associated with the text move, an idea which will become clear from the remarks which follow. Because White cannot permit Bc5, his next move is forced. (Botvinnik 1936) 14...Nxc3 15.bxc3 Nd5 16.Bxe7 Nxe7 is weaker 16...Qxe7 17.Ng6 (Botvinnik 1936) 15.Nxd5 Nxd5 If the pawn recaptures, then White first exchanges on f6 and in order not to lose the d5-pawn Black must play g7xf6 and rip open his own castling position. (Tarrasch) 15...exd5 16.Bxf6 gxf6 17.Nxd7 Qxd7 18.Bd3 is noticeably weaker and Black is in no position to offer much resistance. (Botvinnik 1936) 16.Bxe7 There is nothing better. At first sight, it appears that after 16.Bxd5 White wins the b7-pawn, because exd5 17.Nxd7 appears hopeless for Black. But, as a matter of fact, Black wins the piece back with Re8‼ 18.Bxe7 Qxd7 19.Re1 Rac8! and easily achieves a draw. (Botvinnik 1936) 20.Qf3 Rxe7 21.Rxe7 Qxe7 22.Qxd5 Rc2 23.Qb5 Qe4 With sufficient positional compensation for the pawn. (Additional comment by Botvinnik, 1984) 16...Qxe7 A next comes the subtle point behind the multiple exchanges. (Tarrasch) After 16...Nxe7 White immediately gains a decisive advantage by advancing his queen's pawn: 17.d5 exd5 18.Bxd5 Nxd5 19.Rxd5 and now even the despairing counterattack Bg4 cannot save him, since White protects the rook with 20.Qc4 and then still wins the bishop. Here you can see how dangerous the advance of the isolated pawn is. (Tarrasch) 16...Nxe7 loses immediately: 17.d5 exd5 18.Bxd5 Nxd5 19.Rxd5 Bg4 20.Qc4! and White is a piece up. (Botvinnik 1936) 17.Ng6 "!" Very pretty and unexpected. (Tarrasch) fxg6 18.Bxd5 Black now has an unfavourable pawn structure: doubled g-pawns which will later be decisive and an isolated e-pawn. The latter is bad because like any other pawn on the 3rd (or 6th) rank, it is an obstruction on the c-f rank. On the 4th (5th) rank the isolated pawn is a good thing, like White's d-pawn here which is stopping Black's from advancing. This advantage in the pawn structure is enough for a win. (Tarrasch) Finally White has achieved the better position. Black's pawns are split up and in need of protection. White's pieces are more active. (Botvinnik 1936) Rae8 Indirectly protecting the b7-pawn by the threat of Ba4. (Botvinnik 1936) 19.Re1 Taking the b7-pawn would be bad 19.Bxb7 because of the double attack Ba4 , which White would be hard pressed to fend off with 20.b3 after which Bxb3 would win back the pawn. (Tarrasch) 19...Qb4 The queen is protecting the b7-pawn and from b6 it will continually be attacking the d4-pawn. (Tarrasch) 20.Bb3 Rf6 20... Qxd4 should not be played on account of 21.Rad1, but the text move is bad too. Black quite superfluously puts his rook on the f-file where it does nothing. He had to bring his bishop to c8 and prepare to double rooks on the d-file. Now that Black has taken his rooks out of play, White manages to exchange queens and reach a better endgame. (Botvinnik 1936) It would be a bad mistake to take the d4-pawn 20...Qxd4 , because 21.Rad1 would then win the bishop. (Tarrasch) Possibly 20...Bc8 21.d5 e5 21...exd5 22.Qxe8 22.d6+ Kh7 23.Rad1 Bd7 , after which the game becomes sharper, was better. (Botvinnik 1984) 21.Rad1 Ref8 22.f3 A loosening of the kig position which cannot be avoided here, beacuse it was impossible to protect the f-pawn with the rook and thus condemn the latter to passivity. Of course this remark is addressed to less experienced players. (Tarrasch) Kh7 23.Qd2 Of course White's plan is to attack the e6-pawn with all his pieces, and if Black protects it with Re8 to also attack it with his pawn and thus to win it. Exchanging on d2 would give White the present of a tempo to double his rooks. (Tarrasch) Qb6 Black's refusal to enter an endgame leads to the white pieces becoming even more active. (Botvinnik 1984) 24.Re5 Rf4 Black defends quite well by counterattacking, but just not well enough. (Tarrasch) 25.Qe3 Neither 25.Qa5 Rxd4! nor 25.Qc3 (in order to play Qc5) Rc8 worked, So White waits. Black's very next move gives White the chance to transfer his queen to c5. (Botvinnik 1936) 25...R8f6 26.Qc3 "!" The queen is heading for c5. (Tarrasch) Bc6 The combination is wrongly calculated; Black is offering to sacrifice a pawn. Can White take it? (Tarrasch) In order to be able to meet 27.Bxe6 with 27...Bxf3. (Botvinnik 1936) The correct move was 26...R4f5 (Tarrasch) 27.Qc5 With the exchange of queens being practically forced, the game becomes almost hopeless for Black. White gets a clear queenside pawn majority, whereas the attacking value of the four black kingside pawns is so devalued because of the doubled g-pawns that they are hardly worth any more than the three white ones. (Tarrasch) Yes. Black had counted on the fact that after 27.Rxe6 Rxe6 28.Bxe6 Bxf3 he could win back the pawn because of the double attack on the rook and the bishop (gf? Qe6:) but White first protects the bishop with 29.Qc8 (a move Black had overlooked) and at the same time threatens mate on g8, which Black has to cover by h5! After that White takes the bishop, which is best done after 30.Bg8+ Kh6 After or 30...Kh8 31.Bd5+ Kh7 32.Bxf3 31.gxf3 Black can still make things difficult by Rxd4 but White plays 32.Qc1+ bringing his queen back to its defensive duties and then exchanges rooks, leaving him with a decisive advantage. It would be bad for White to take the e6-pawn with his bishop 27.Bxe6 because then Black gets his pawn back with Bxf3 since then the mating attack 28.Qc8 could be repulsed with the counterattack Rf8 (Tarrasch) 27...Qxc5 So it was perhaps still the lesser evil to leave the queen on b6 and to accept a further deterioration of his pawn structure after Qb6:. (Tarrasch) Refusing the exchange would have led to the loss of the e6-pawn. (Botvinnik 1984) 28.dxc5 To all extents and purposes White is a pawn up since the four black kingside pawns can be held by the three white ones. There can be no doubt about the outcome of the game. (Botvinnik 1936) R4f5 Or 28...R6f5 29.Rde1 Rxe5 30.Rxe5 Rd4 31.Kf2 Rd2+ 32.Re2 Rxe2+ 33.Kxe2 and White wins. (Botvinnik 1936) 29.Rde1 Rxe5 29...Bd5 was also bad: 30.Bxd5 exd5 31.Rxf5 Rxf5 31...gxf5 32.Rd1 32.Re7 d4 33.b4 etc. (Botvinnik 1936) 30.Rxe5 Rf5 This simplification is equivalent to resignation, but there was no way to save the game. (Botvinnik 1936) 30...Bd7 does not save the game. First the white king would head for the centre, followed by a pawn breakthrough on the queenside. (Botvinnik 1984) 31.Rxf5 exf5 32.Kf2 g5 If 32...f4 , then 33.Bc2 and Be4. (Botvinnik 1936) 33.Ke3 Kg6 34.Kd4 Another advantage for White: his king is a rank further up the board than Black's. (Tarrasch) Kf6 35.Bd5 Forces the pawn ending. (Botvinnik 1936) h5 A simple move dashes all of Black's hopes. 36.h3 "!" (Tarrasch) Black is threatening to undouble his pawns with 36.-- g4 or at least to make the best use of them, namely: 37.f4? or 37.b4 gxf3 38.gxf3 g5 and the black pawns count for something. or 37.fxg4 hxg4 then g7-g5, f5-f4 and Black gets a passed pawn on the f-file. 37...g5 (Tarrasch) 36...g4 37.hxg4 fxg4 38.fxg4 hxg4 39.g3 Now we have the result of the doubled pawns: it is quite clear that Black's two g-pawns can contribute no more in attack than the one white one does in defence. (Tarrasch) Kf5 40.b4 Kf6 41.Ke4 But of course Botvinnik's is enough for a win. (Tarrasch) The direct way to the win was 41.Bxc6 bxc6 42.b5 and if Black captures cxb5 , then White continues with But after 42...Ke6 White gets a queen on b8 by 43.b6 axb6 44.cxb6 Kd6 45.Kc4 c5 46.Kb5 c4 47.Ka6 43.Kd5 -c6-b7 and queens the c-pawn in 6 moves. (Tarrasch) 41...Ke7 42.Bxc6 bxc6 43.Kf5 The endgame is won whichever way you choose. (Botvinnik 1936) a6 44.a3 An unnecessary precautionary move. (Tarrasch) Kf7 45.Kxg4 Ke6 46.Kg5 and Black resigned because if the black king heads for the queenside White gets a queen in 8 moves, whereas it will take Black 10 moves. A pretty and instructive game and one of the few pretty and and interesting games of the present champion of Soviet Russia which I know. Amongst all the games which he played in the Russian Championships in Moscow 1931, there is not a single one which would have pleased me, above all not a single one in the grand manner. I am always happy to be amazed, but here I am only wonder... Botvinnik is 22 years old. At that age a new chess genius is in the habit of showing off the wonderful things he can do in games of almost explosive power. Compare, e.g., the cases of Charousek or Pillsbury or Capablanca, not to speak of Morphy. In Botvinnik I can see no signs of storm and stress; everything is routine, everything can be explained, everything worthy of respect, everything - is old. It is at least premature to compare him to the greatest players in the world. But perhaps he is very strong, yet I miss the spark of genius in his games - except for the first one which I saw years ago. (Tarrasch) Black resigned because after 46...Kd5 47.Kg6 he was one tempo short in the promoting of his pawn. (Botvinnik 1936) 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Botvinnik,M-Alatortsev,V-1–01932D26Leningrad-ch094

As you can see, these are hardly the most famous games, as it would have been extremely easy to find notes in such cases, yet all bring enormous value to the user willing to look around for a hidden diamond. Mega 2017 is more than just a huge database described by large numbers, it is a an enormous library of classics just waiting for the student.


Born in the US, he grew up in Paris, France, where he completed his Baccalaureat, and after college moved to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He had a peak rating of 2240 FIDE, and was a key designer of Chess Assistant 6. In 2010 he joined the ChessBase family as an editor and writer at ChessBase News. He is also a passionate photographer with work appearing in numerous publications, and the content creator of the YouTube channel, Chess & Tech.

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