Leo and their Strategy

by Dagmar Seifert
7/31/2022 – Of all chess players, Fabiano Caruana is currently the most well-known Leo. We do, however, have a second one in the wings with Praggnanandhaa. But Judit Polgar and Mikhail Botvinnik, two other notable Leo's, tower over both players. The world champion and top female chess player have contributed to the development of the game massively. But even Polgar and Botvinnik can't compete with one of the most well-known celebrities in history who also knew how to play chess - Napoleon Bonaparte. | Foto: Pixabay

Our experts show, using the games of Botvinnik, how to employ specific openings successfully, which model strategies are present in specific structures, how to find tactical solutions and rules for how to bring endings to a successful conclusion

Star sign of the current weeks: Leo

He fights like a lion, they say. So that should actually be the pinnacle of martial arts.

On the other hand, if you examine a specimen of a this huge, gorgeous big cat in a zoo or a documentary about the desert, you'll notice that it mostly sits around yawning, taking in the sun or the sight of its harem, scratching itself here and there, and giving attention to beauty sleep.

Fabiano Caruana, with his soothing, light voice, doesn't have much in common with a roaring lion. Nevertheless, hardly any other player has the board that well under control, as the US Super Grandmaster | Photo: David Llada

The Ruy Lopez is one of the oldest openings which continues to enjoy high popularity from club level to the absolute world top. In this video series, American super GM Fabiano Caruana, talking to IM Oliver Reeh, presents a complete repertoire for White.

To be honest, star sign Leo is not necessarily the most aggressive sign in the zodiac. He actually doesn't enjoy fighting all that much. A typical Aries is easily provoked and enjoys a good fight whenever it arises; Scorpio, who is passionate and profound, wants to destroy his "enemies" (whoever or whatever made them that way); Libra, Sagittarius, and Aquarius like to fight for what is right and are capable of being quite violent if necessary.

Leo exudes a regal ease and prefers to let others engage in conflict before taking the initiative. He is a born monarch, and is skilled at delegation. Only these large cats of their breed engage in group hunting. Simply put, the boss sends his females out first. (We'll get to the lionesses later.)

Mikhail Botvinnik - The only World Champion Leo, played at the top of the world for decades. The later world champions Karpov, Kasparov and Kramnik were trained in Botvinnik's chess school.

It would be misleading to assume that just because he is lounging around, he isn't interested or even concentrated. The Leo is in charge. The commander's mound is where he is located, not some place on the sidelines. He does it without hesitation if he decides it is necessary to lend his strength to the fight. He always displays bravery.

The Leos throughout world history, including Fidel Castro on August 13, Deng Xiaoping on August 22, Benito Mussolini on July 29, and, most importantly, Napoleon Bonaparte on August 15, demonstrate that this sign of the zodiac generates effective strategists. (No one made the assertion that any of them were very endearing.) They were in charge, whether you called them geniuses or despots.

Napoleon Bonaparte I is already known to chess players, as his games were integrated in the first ChessBase disks. | Photo: Pixabay

By the way, Napoleon enjoyed playing chess when his plans for conquering the world allowed him to do so, which was infrequently and with similarly mediocre results. At least there is 'Napoleon's Attack', which immediately brings the queen into play on f3. (See: a lion first sends his lionesses into battle. But we'll get to that ...)

Some games with companions in arms have been handed down. The Duke of Bassano, for example, judged: "The Emperor was not skilled with openings in a game of chess. From the beginning he often lost pieces and pawns, but his opponents did not dare to take advantage of this. He wasn't inspired until the middle game; the confusion of pieces sparked his intellect; he predicted more than three or four moves and produced elegant and cunning combinations."

 
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1.e4 Nf6 2.d3 Nc6 3.f4 e5 4.fxe5 Nxe5 5.Nc3 Nfg4 6.d4 Qh4+ 7.g3 Qf6 8.Nh3 Nf3+ 9.Ke2 Nxd4+ 10.Kd3 Ne5+ 11.Kxd4 Bc5+ 12.Kxc5 Qb6+ 13.Kd5 Qd6# 0–1
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Madame de Remusat-Napoleon I-0–11802B02Napoleon Bonaparte
Napoleon I-Madame de Remusat-1–01804C41Napoleon Bonaparte
Napoleon I-The Automaton-0–11809C23Napoleon Bonaparte-Automaton
Napoleon I-General Bertrand-1–01818C44Napoleon Bonaparte

However, the beautiful and clever combinations were not enough to defeat the "supposedly" automatic 'Turk'. After the fourteenth move, the great emperor's queen was already lost.

So how does someone who was born between July 23 and August 22 play chess? And how might one effectively defend themselves from them? He basically displays a strong, focused demeanour. Don't be deceived if he appears a little sleepy - he rarely makes mistakes. Under pressure, or when there is time trouble, his eyes become more alert. Now it could become dangerous ...

Vugar Gashimov was probably on his way to becoming one of the best chess players in the world. Tragically, we never got to know that, as he died in January 2014 as a result of his illness.| Photo: Nadja Wittmann

 
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I cannot fail to annotate this game, because it was the one that finally brought the Azeri team the gold medals in the European Championship! 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 Bf5 4.Nf3 e6 5.Be2 c5 6.Be3 cxd4 7.Nxd4 Ne7 8.Nd2 Nbc6 9.N2f3 Bg4 10.0-0 a6 11.Rc1!N White's idea is simply to play c4, when the rook will stand very well, Bxf3 12.Nxf3 g6 13.c4 Bg7 14.cxd5 Qxd5 14...Nxd5 15.Bc5 Nxe5 16.Nxe5 Bxe5 17.Bf3 Bxb2 18.Bxd5 Qxd5 19.Qxd5 exd5 20.Rfe1+ Kd8 21.Rb1 Bc3 22.Rec1 d4 23.Rxb7± 15.Qa4 Qa5 16.Qb3 0-0 17.Bc5 17.Rfd1! Nd5 18.Bc5 Rfd8 19.Bd6 Qb6 20.Bc4 17...Rfe8 18.Bd6 Nxe5 19.Nxe5 Bxe5 20.Rc5 Qd2 21.Bxe5 21.Rd1 Bxh2+! 21...Qxe2 22.Qxb7 Nd5 23.Bg3 Rad8 24.h3 Re7 25.Qb3 Red7 26.a3 26.Rc2 Qb5!? 27.Qf3 Nb4 26...h5 27.Rc2 Qb5 28.Qf3 Ne7?! This move allows the white pieces to become active. The knight should have remained on d5. 29.Bc7! Rc8 30.Rfc1 Qd5 30...Nf5 31.Be5! Rcd8 31...Rxc2?? 32.Qa8+ 32.Rc5± 31.Qe2 Qb7 32.Be5 Rxc2 33.Qxc2 Rd5 34.Qc3 Kh7 35.Bh8 35.Qf3 Nc6 36.Rxc6 Rxe5 37.Qc3 Re1+ 38.Kh2 Qb8+ 39.Rc7 Re2 40.f4 Qxb2 41.Rxf7+ Kg8 42.Rg7+ Kf8 43.Qxb2 Rxb2 44.Rxg6 Ke7 45.Rg5 h4 46.Rh5 Kf6! 47.Rxh4 Kf5 48.Rh5+ Kxf4 49.Rh4+! Ke3 50.Rh6 e5 51.Rxa6 e4 This should be winning for White, although in principle the way I played in the game is also strong. 35...Nf5 36.g4 e5 37.gxf5 Kxh8 38.fxg6 fxg6 39.Qc6 Qxc6 40.Rxc6 a5 41.Rxg6 Kh7 42.Rb6 Kg7 43.a4 43.Kg2 a4 44.Rb4 Rd2 43...Rd4 44.b3 Rd3 45.Kg2 e4 46.Rb5 Kg6 47.h4! Kh6 47...e3 48.fxe3 48.f4!? 48...Rxe3 49.Rg5+ Kh6 50.Rxa5 Rxb3 51.Rb5 Ra3 52.Rb4 Kg6 53.Rf4 Re3! 54.Kf2 Re5 55.Kf3 Kg7 56.Rb4 Ra5 57.Ke4+- 48.Re5?! 48.Rxa5! Rxb3 49.Re5 Rb4 50.a5 Ra4 51.Kg3 Ra2 52.Re6+ Kg7 53.a6+- As we see, I could have won much more quickly, and that would have ended the fight, but in that case, there would not have been such an emotional and dramatic finish! 48...Rxb3 49.Rxe4 Ra3 50.f3 Kg6 51.Kg3 Kf6 52.Kf4 Ra1 53.Rc4 Ra3 54.Ke4 Ke6 55.f4 Ra1 56.Rc6+ Kf7 57.Rc4 Ke6 58.Rc6+ Kf7 59.Kf5 Rxa4 60.Rc7+ Kf8 61.Ra7 Ra1 62.Kg6 a4 63.f5 Rg1+ 64.Kf6 Kg8 65.Rxa4 Rg4 66.Ra8+ Kh7 67.Ra7+ Kg8 68.Ra8+ Kh7 69.Kf7 Rxh4 70.f6 After playing this move, I started thinking "Is it really going to be a draw after all?". But just as in the movies, so in this case too, the viewers get to see a "happy ending"! Rf4?? 71.Ke6 h4 72.f7 Kg6 73.f8Q Rxf8 74.Rxf8 Kg5 75.Ke5 Black resigned, and Azerbaijan became the champions of Europe! 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Gashimov,V2740Stellwagen,D26301–02009B12EU-chT (Men) 17th9

 

His legendary rook ending against Daniel Stellwagen is without equal! Comments by Vugar Gashimov

And now we finally come to the Lionesses!

The very strong Viktorija Čmilytė-Nielsen, *6 August, is one, super-discovery Tania Sachdev, *20 August, too - but above all the regal Judit Polgar,*23 July. Her father experimented a little with his three clever daughters: How long does something have to be studied for mastery to be achieved? Susan and Sofia, Aries and Scorpio, became International Champions and Women's Grandmasters (Susan World Champion 1996 to 1999).

(f.l.)  Polgar sisters Susan, Judit and Sofia | Photo: Susan Polgar Twitter

Judit, the youngest of the sisters and a true lioness, *23 July, became the strongest woman in chess history. The only one so far to reach the top ten in the (overall) world rankings. She started participating exclusively in events for males fairly early on and frequently. In July 2005, she reached 8th place in the world ranking.

In 1993, she wiped former world champion Karpov off the board in a rapid game. In 2002, she did the same against Garry Kasparov, who enjoyed making remarks about the modest cognitive limits of women. World-class player Nigel Short lost to her several times and said appreciatively: "She is a killer and can smell a mate 20 moves in advance".

Bobby Fischer, who at the age of nineteen had said: "All women are stupid compared to men, women shouldn't play chess, they lose every game against a man" - the Polgar family had a friendly relationship for a while when he hid in their house in 1993 because his home country was waving with an arrest warrant. At that time he played with the Polgar sisters and analysed games with them. But shortly before an announced blitz game against Judit was to take place, Fischer had an argument with her father and cancelled the match.

ChessBase Magazine #204 has a special on Judit Polgar, where CBM authors comment on their favourite games of the great Hungarian.

After all, the lioness had pushed him off the throne for the youngest titleholder in 1991; Bobby Fischer became grandmaster at the age of 15 years and four months - Judit managed it one month younger ...

Famous Leo chess personalities + birthdays:

Polgar, Judit - 23 July 1976
Gashimov, Vugar - 24 July 1986
Hodgson, Julian M. - 25 July 1963
De Firmian, Nick - 26 July 1957
Caruana, Fabiano - 30 July 1992
Cori, Jorge - 30 July 1995
Davies, Nigel R - 31 July 1960
Nisipeanu, Liviu-Dieter - 1 August 1976
Wang Hao - 4 August 1989
Pfleger, Helmut - 6 August 1943
Čmilytė, Viktorija - 6 August 1983
Praggna­nandhaa R - 10 August 2005
Ghaem Maghami, Ehsan - 11 August 1982
Maghsoodloo, Parham - 11 August 2000
Kotov, Alexander - 12 August 1913
Adhiban B. - 15 August 1992
Pruijssers, Roeland - 16 August 1989
Botvinnik, Mikhail - 17 August 1911
Rogozenco, Dorian - 18 August 1973
Zvjaginsev, Vadim - 18 August 1976
Vallejo Pons, Francisco - 21 August 1982

Leo has it's own opening - The Black Lion. GM Simon Williams has taken on the interesting opening, and it is being played more and more!

Looking for an interesting, exciting, aggressive and flexible opening to play against 1 e4!? Then the Black Lion is just the opening for you! The Lion gets ready to roar after 1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6 3.Nc3 e5 4.Nf3 Nbd7 5.Bc4 Be7 6.0–0 c6 – and now Black wants to attack with an early ...g5. Grandmaster Simon Williams suggests a simple to learn, yet deadly system of development for Black. He explains the main ideas of this opening in an easy and entertaining manner, using examples from such maverick players as Baadur Jobava. In what other opening do you get a chance to attack White’s castled King with an early ...g5? Let the Lion roar and the fun commence!

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Dagmar Seifert is a North German journalist, author and astrologer. She loves chess, but is by no means an overly good player. After all, she was the one who taught ChessBase staff member Arne Kähler how to move the pieces, when he was six years old.

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