Grivas: Scoring the winning goal

by Efstratios Grivas
5/4/2024 – In 1988, at the Chess Olympiad, a young Greek IM won two notable games. Both games weren’t in line with modern and long opening fashion analysis. Old and tricky openings were applied by the black players, which can be rather annoying. What can we learn from them? If you study the ideas and then try to apply healthy set-ups, you are already in the right track.

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28th Chess Olympiad 1988

36 years ago (1988) the 28th Chess Olympiad was played in Thessaloniki, Greece. This was the second time we had seen this glorious event (after 1984), in the beautiful and historical Greek town of Thessaloniki. For me it was a very memorable event; it was already my fourth Olympiad – 1982 as a spectator and 1984, 1986 and 1988, as a player.

And it was played in my home town at that time. I spent three years (1988-1990) in Thessaloniki, where I ran a chess related business, the ‘Kaissa Chess Center’. And memorable as well, as during the Olympiad I met my future wife. She was among the spectators and even asked me for an autograph…

The 28th Chess Olympiad 1988 was played in-between November 12th to 30th, as a 14-round Swiss System event, with 107 teams participating in the Open section. The playing venue was the Thessaloniki International Fair and teams were staying in various hotels around the town.

Each national team consisted of six players, with four of them playing in every round.

The Historical Data

The Soviet Union won the Olympiad in convincing style, with a total of 40½ points. The struggle for the silver medals, however, was extremely close. Going into the last round, England had 33 points, ahead of USA, Hungary and Holland, each with 32 points. The USA were to play Hungary while England faced Holland. The USA-Hungary match was 1½-1½ with one adjourned game (Csom-Christiansen).

This was finally drawn and both Hungary and the USA ended up with 34 points each. The crunch came in the England-Holland match. If England could hold the draw 2-2 or do even better, the silver medals were theirs. Speelman drew with Sosonko. Short was quite lucky to halve with Van der Wiel. Nunn seemed quite lost against Van der Sterren but managed to make out a draw. Chandler however lost to Piket and thus the Dutch won the match 2½-1½. This put both teams at 34½ point line.

Of four possible tie-break methods, three of them favoured the Dutch, but the Buchholz method used as major tie-break gave the Dutch only 455.0 compared to English 457.0. England won the silver and the Dutch had to be satisfied with the bronze. The USA stayed in tied 4th together with Hungary, disappointing for both teams. Yugoslavia finished in 6th place ahead of the Philippines and China (all-time best for both Asian teams).

Argentina were back in top 10 – after 12 years of struggle. Tied 12th was a par for Sweden, a huge disappointment for Czechoslovakia and intense success for the Italians. Both German teams were lying in tied 15th. Bulgaria and Romania were already suffering crisis of communist block – both outside top 20.

In the Women section, Hungary, with the three Polgars playing, dominated the field. A small video can be watched in Youtube, among many other of course!

The Greek Team

The Greek Team, captained by the famous Efim Geller, had a ‘usual’ tournament, ending in the honourable 27th place with 31 game-points. I didn’t play that well, as my coach had decided that I should play all the rounds (!), so I was exhausted and I had many ups and downs.

For me it was always an honour to represent my country’s Men National Team. I did so in 22 events, were I played 174 games (+56 =85 -33), winning as well the 3rd Board Gold Medal in 1989 and the 3rd Board Silver Medal in 1998. But I had two memorable games to remember; two games that gave my National team the win!

It is always great when your team wins and you have scored the winning goal! And this great moment happened to me twice in this Olympiad!

You can’t imagine how proud I was feeling, especially after the games when my country’s fellow man were congratulating me, while I was walking around the playing hall. And of course, when the newspapers were describing the incident with full praise! Well, for a 22-years-old lad (like me at 1988) that was heaven!

The first great moment came early, in round 6 and it was against the strongest (by rating) team from Australia. My opponent was helpful, I must confess, but I still had to play a good game to prove my superiority.

Well, let’s see some action!

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1.d4 Nc6 (D)
The 'Nimzowitch Defence'. A hypermodern (as usual!) idea of Aron Nimzowitch, which today is not really accepted as a quite valid defence. But it is quite ‘fishy’ and can easily drive White to lose his mind… 2.e4 e6 3.Nf3 d5 4.e5 (D)
And now, we have by transposition, a variation of the 'French Defence - Advanced Variation'. 4...Bd7 4...f6 , seems to be more to the point and it is considered as the main continuation today. Well, it is logical; Black must do something against White's centre. A sample game could go as 5.Bb5 Bd7 6.Qe2 Qe7 7.Bf4 Durarbayli,V-Fedoseev.V Internet 2021. 5.c3 The most natural and the best move, according to the position statistics. White secures his centre and prepares for Bd3, not being harassed by ...Nb4. Qe7 Black can go directly with 5...f6 6.Bd3 Qe7 , but this is simply a transposition. 6.Bd3 (D)
6...h6 Black's choice is a bit artificial. Well-known and it should have been chosen, is 6...f6 7.0-0 7.Bf4 0-0-0 8.Nbd2 Bahlo,J-Kissel,T Heusenstamm Schloss 2022 7...0-0-0 8.b4! Qe8 9.Nbd2± Makarichev,S-Ubilava.E Sukhumi 1970. But in general, this is not an opening that can inspire a high rated player - just in a 3-minute or bullet game! 7.b4! (D)
Gaining space and gets ready to kick away the c6-knight from the centre, when necessary. 7...0-0-0 Well, Black is asking for troubles, but in general this is the black set-up in this opening - a not recommended one by the way... 8.Nbd2 White doesn't feel that is proper to go for the direct 8.b5 Na5 , so he intents firstly to place his knight on b3 and then proceed with this advance. 8...g5 All according to Black's plan. 9.Nb3 g4 (D)
10.Ng1!? 10.Nfd2 f6 11.f4 , is another way to handle the position's needs. 10...f6 11.f4! White is protecting his strong centre. leaving Black without many choices... gxf3 Forced. After 11...fxe5 12.fxe5 Qg7 13.Ne2 h5 14.0-0 , we have an almost lost position for Black, as he cannot generated any play on the kingside anymore and White would have a free hand on the other side. 12.Nxf3 fxe5 13.dxe5 (D)
White's space advantage and the strong central post on e5, gives him the clear advantage; Black is struggling to find a good continuation. 13...Bg7 13...Be8 , could have been tried. After 14.0-0 Bh5 15.Bf4 Bg7 White can opt for 16.Nc5! 16.Qe2± , is the modest move I was planning by the way - I wasn't so strong to find the text 16...Bxf3 16...Rf8 17.Bg3 Nxe5 18.Ba6! Nxf3+ 19.gxf3 bxa6 20.Qa4 Bxc3 21.Rad1+- , when Black is busted! 17.Qa4!+- . 14.Bf4 White must protect his central post on e5, at any cost. At the same time, he tries to complete his development. Rf8 15.Qd2 (D)
15...Qf7?! 15...h5 16.b5 Nd8 17.0-0 Bh6 18.Bxh6 Nxh6 19.c4 dxc4 20.Bxc4 Nf5 21.Bd3± , looks like a better try for Black, who needs to make an exchange or two to relieve his position from its lack of space. 16.Bg3 Nge7 17.b5! As it was planned when White opted for 7.b4. Nd8 18.0-0 (D)
White has completed his development and all his pieces have been placed in natural and proper squares. This is what I call 'healthy chess'! Black is suffering from lack of space and real prospects on the kingside, a fact that deprives him of counterplay. Meanwhile, White has an almost free hand on the queenside, where the enemy king is located. 18...Qe8?! Quite passive again. Good or bad, Black had to opt for 18...h5 19.a4 Bh6 20.Qf2 Kb8 21.a5 Nf5 22.Bxf5! Qxf5 23.Qc5± . 19.a4 White’s attack is developing naturally. h5 20.Qe3! Kb8 (D)
21.Nc5 21.Bf2 b6 22.a5 Bh6 23.Qe2 , looks even better. 21...Bh6 22.Qe2 Bc8 23.a5! (D)
Ready to open files and diagonals; a common concept when there is an attack vs. the enemy king! 23...Nf5 24.Bf2 Rhg8 (D)
Black is struggling to create something, but with six of his pieces laying on his last rank, this is simply impossible! 25.b6! Here it comes! Rg7 (D)
If Black clears-up the white pawn storm with 25...cxb6 26.axb6 axb6 , then after 26...a6 27.Bxa6! bxa6 28.Nxa6+ Bxa6 29.Rxa6! Rg7 30.Rfa1 Qc6 31.b7 31.Kh1!? Rff7 32.R6a5+- 31...Rxb7 32.Rxc6 Nxc6 33.Nd4+- 27.Na4 Nc6 28.Nxb6 Kc7 29.Bc5+- , he seems to have no decent defence: Nce7 29...Nfe7 30.Ra8 Qf7 31.Bd6+! Kd8 31...Kxb6 32.Qb2++- 32.Qf2! Rg7 33.Qc5+- 30.Na8+! Kd8 31.Bb6+ Kd7 32.Bb5+ Nc6 33.Bxc6+! Kxc6 33...bxc6 34.Ra7++- 34.c4+- . When White went for 25.b6, he didn't have to calculate any of these variations; the attack is smoothly and develops naturally! The only thing he had to focus in, is to transfer more piece force towards the enemy king. 26.Rfb1! As said, another one white force is directed against the enemy king! Ka8 (D)
The main alternative was 26...Nc6 27.bxa7+ Ka8 28.Bxf5 Rxf5 29.Nxb7! Bxb7 29...Rf8 30.Nc5 Nxa7 31.a6 Rfg8 32.g3+- 30.a6 Bc8 31.Qb5 , when the threat Qb8+, decides. 27.a6! The typical and well-known breakthrough, shattering the black castle. cxb6 (D)
What else? 27...bxa6 , loses to 28.b7+ Nxb7 29.Rxa6!+- . 28.axb7+ 28.Rxb6 , was possible as well: Rff7 28...axb6 29.axb7+ Kb8 30.Ra8+ Kc7 31.bxc8Q# 29.axb7+ Bxb7 30.Bxf5 Rxf5 31.Nxb7 Nxb7 32.Rxa7+! Kxa7 33.Rxe6++- . 28...Bxb7 29.Rxb6 (D)
Game over! White's threats against the black monarch are too many and extremely lethal. 29...Rff7 30.Bxf5! exf5 Black has no defence anymore. 30...Rxf5 , was losing to 31.Nxb7 Rxb7 32.Rxb7 Nxb7 33.Rxa7+ Kb8 34.Qa6+- . 31.Rxh6 (D)
31.Rxh6 And as Black lost a piece, he resigned. Note that 31.Rxa7+ , was winning as well: Kxa7 32.Nxb7 Rxb7 33.Re6+ Ka8 34.Rxe8+- . The first blood had been seeded… (Times: 1.42-1.59)
1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Grivas,E2400Depasquale,C23251–01988C02Olympiad6
Grivas,E2400Quendro,L22951–01988A56Olympiad9

Short CV of International Trainer, grandmaster Efstratios Grivas


Efstratios (30.03.1966) is a highly experienced chess trainer and chess author. He has been awarded by the International Chess Federation (FIDE) the titles of International Chess Grandmaster, FIDE Senior Trainer, International Chess Arbiter and International Chess Organiser.

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