A chess powerhouse
The Candidates Tournament will resume a bit over a week from today, with the two highest-rated Chinese players in the world ready to get back into the fray in Yekaterinburg. While Ding Liren (world #3) did not have a good first half, Wang Hao (world #12) is still well within range to catch up with the leaders.
Having two players from China in the eight-player field should not catch anyone by surprise, as the Asian country has greatly developed his chess stars in the last two decades or so — although most likely the results began to show only after a period of deliberate attempts to rise the status of the sport in the country.
Besides Ding becoming the first Chinese player ever to participate in a Candidates Tournament and also the first one to pass the 2800 rating barrier, the biggest success achieved by the 3rd or 4th largest country in the world has been to win the Chess Olympiad twice in four years.
The Chinese won the most important team event in the world in Tromso 2014 and Batumi 2018, with three players getting gold medals in both competitions — Ding, Yu Yangyi and Wei Yi. The latter, currently 20th in the world ranking at 21, dominated the world junior ratings lists before the ascent of Alireza Firouzja, and is still the youngest player ever to reach a rating of 2700.
Our experts show, using the games of Botvinnik, how to employ specific openings successfully, which model strategies are present in specific structures, how to find tactical solutions and rules for how to bring endings to a successful conclusion

China achieved double gold at the 2018 Olympiad | Photo: Amruta Mokal
Lately, not much has been written about the Chinese prodigy — perhaps because the focus has been moved to even younger stars (Wei has not received invitations to elite events of late) — but he is still a force to be reckoned with. Back in 2015, the tactical wizard defeated Lázaro Bruzón at the Hainan Danzhou Tournament in what was dubbed as the new Chinese Immortal. The fantastic king hunt prompted pundits to reminisce on the original Chinese Immortal, played by Liu Wenzhe at the 1978 Buenos Aires Olympiad.
Let us look back at two of the greatest chess games ever played by Chinese players.
Going for the throat: Wei 1-0 Bruzón
Wei’s masterpiece was seen at the 6th edition of the Hainan Danzhou Masters in 2015, a 10-player single round robin which included 8 Chinese players, an Indian and a Cuban. The wunderkind, then 16 years old, played white against Bruzón in round 2.
Before looking at the highlights of the game, if you want to challenge yourself and see if you can find Wei’s continuations, do check out Sagar Shah’s article from 2015, where he poses five puzzles for you to solve!
Out of a Sicilian Scheveningen, White castled short and decided to go all-in against Black’s kingside in what otherwise seemed to be a dynamically balanced position:
Black has just taken a knight on d5, and even before recapturing the piece Wei, in typical style, uncorked 22.Rxf7. Does he have enough firepower to checkmate the black king?
The Cuban star, of course, accepted the challenge with 22...Kxf7, and after 23.Qh7+ Ke6 24.exd5+ Kxd5 White is fully committed to the attack.
The good thing about going for such a king hunt is that there is no reason to doubt any more — it is all about finding a way to give checkmate! Thus, 25.Be4+. Black simply cannot reject the sacrifice now, as 25...Ke6 26.Qxg6+ will lead to White even recovering the sacrificed material. Bruzón played 25...Kxe4, and Wei once again proved he knew what he was doing from the start of the combination — 26.Qf7
26...Bf6 prevents mate on f3. Wei repeated the position with 27.Bd2+ Kd4 28.Be3+ Ke4 and again found the correct continuation — 29.Qb3, keeping an eye on a potential escape route for the black king along the a2-g8 diagonal.
There followed 29...Kf5 30.Rf1+ Kg4
31.Qd3 and the black king is doomed, with the black heavy pieces standing as mere spectators away from the action. The Cuban GM tried a desperate defence starting with 31...Bxg2+, but Wei did not falter while putting the final touches on his masterpiece. Resignation came four moves later.
Replay the game with expert analysis by IM Sagar Shah:
Replay and check the LiveBook here |
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1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 e6 3.Nc3 a6 4.Be2 Nc6 5.d4 cxd4 6.Nxd4 Qc7 7.0-0 Nf6 8.Be3 Be7 8...Bb4 9.f4 d6 10.Kh1 0-0 11.Qe1!? Nxd4 12.Bxd4 b5 13.Qg3 Bb7 14.a3 Rad8 15.Rae1 Rd7 16.Bd3 Qd8 16...Re8 17.Qh3 g6 17...h6 18.Re3 18.f5! e5 19.Be3 Re8 20.fxg6 hxg6 21.Nd5!? Nxd5 21...Bxd5 22.exd5± 22.Rxf7‼ Kxf7 22...Nf6 23.Qe6! Kh8 24.Bg5+- 23.Qh7+ Ke6 23...Kf8 24.Bh6# 23...Kf6 24.exd5! 24.Rf1+? Nf4 25.Rxf4+ exf4 26.Bd4+ Ke6 26...Kg5? 27.h4+ Kg4 28.Qxg6+ 27.Qh3+ 27.Qxg6+ Bf6-+ 27...Kf7 28.Qh7+ Ke6= 24...e4 25.Rf1+ Ke5 26.Qxg6 exd3 27.Qf5# 24.exd5+ Kxd5 24...Bxd5 25.Bxg6! 25.Qxg6+ Bf6 26.Bf5+ Ke7 27.Qh7+ Bf7-+ 25...Rf8 26.Qh3+ Kf6 27.Rf1+! Kxg6 28.Qh6# 25.Be4+‼ 25.Qf7+? Kc6-+ 25...Kxe4 25...Ke6 26.Qxg6+ Bf6 27.Qf5+ Ke7 28.Qh7+ Ke6 28...Kf8 29.Bh6+ Rg7 29...Bg7 30.Rf1++- 30.Bxg7+ Bxg7 31.Rf1++- 29.Bf5+ Kd5 30.Bxd7+- 26.Qf7‼ 26.c4‼ bxc4 27.Qxg6+ Kd5 28.Qf7+ Kc6 28...Ke4 29.Qxc4+ Kf5 30.Rf1+ Kg6 31.Qf7# 29.Qxc4# 26...Bf6 27.Bd2+ 27.Bb6+ Kf5 28.Rf1+ Kg5 29.Be3+ Kh5 27...Kd4 28.Be3+ Ke4 29.Qb3‼ 29.Qxg6+? Kd5-+ 29...Kf5 30.Rf1+ Kg4 31.Qd3‼ 31.Bh6? Kh5 32.Qh3+ Bh4-+ 31.Bd2 Kh5 32.Qh3+ Bh4 31.c4 Bxg2+ 32.Kxg2 Qa8+ 33.Kg1 Qe4= 31...Bxg2+ 31...Rg7 32.Qe2+ Kh4 33.h3 Qd7 34.Kh2 Bxg2 35.Qxg2 Bd8 36.Qf2+ Kh5 37.Qf3+ Kh4 38.Rg1+- 32.Kxg2 Qa8+ 33.Kg1 Bg5 33...e4 34.Qe2+ Kh4 35.Rf4+ Kg5 36.Rxe4+ Kf5 37.Qf3# 34.Qe2+ Kh4 34...Kh3 35.Bxg5+- 35.Bf2+ Kh3 36.Be1! 36.Be1 Bf4 37.Qd3+ Kg4 38.Qxg6+ Bg5 39.h3+ Kxh3 40.Qf5# 1–0 - Start an analysis engine:
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Wei,Y | 2724 | Bruzon Batista,L | 2669 | 1–0 | 2015 | | 6th Hainan Danzhou GM | 2.4 |
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Punishing an overly passive move: Liu 1-0 Donner
Soon after the end of the Cultural Revolution, China participated in its first Chess Olympiad at the 1978 international competition in Buenos Aires. Suitably, Liu Wenzhe — the first Chinese player to ever defeat a grandmaster and the first-ever IM from the Asian country — played an astounding game to defeat Dutch GM Jan Hein Donner in round 8.
Liu played actively against Donner’s Pirc, and Black faltered decisively once White’s g-pawn reached the fifth rank:
10...Ne8 is both passive and takes away a potential escape square for the king. White continued with 11.Qd3, simply planning to transfer the queen to the h-file .
There followed 11...exd5 12.Nxd5 Nc6 13.Qg3 Be6 14.Qh4 f5 15.Qh7+ Kf7
It is here that Liu found a marvellous queen sacrifice — 16.Qxg6+ and White mates in 6 moves! There followed 16...Kxg6 17.Bh5+ Kh7 18.Bf7+ Bh6 19.g6+
19...Kg7 20.Bh6+ and Donner resigned — 20...Kh8 21.Bxf8 Qh4 22.Rxh4#
The game was analysed by Lubomir Kavalek in his excellent Huffington Post column:
Replay and check the LiveBook here |
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1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6 3.Nc3 g6 4.Be2 Bg7 5.g4 h6 6.h3 c5 7.d5 0-0 8.h4 e6 9.g5 hxg5 10.hxg5 Ne8 10...Nh7 11.f4 exd5 12.Nxd5 Re8 11.Qd3 exd5 12.Nxd5 Nc6 13.Qg3 Be6 14.Qh4 f5 15.Qh7+ Kf7 16.Qxg6+ Kxg6 16...Kg8 17.Qh7+ Kf7 18.Bh5# 17.Bh5+ Kh7 18.Bf7+ Bh6 19.g6+ Kg7 20.Bxh6+ 20.Bxh6+ Kh8 21.Bxf8+ Qh4 22.Rxh4# 1–0
- Start an analysis engine:
- Try maximizing the board:
- Use the four cursor keys to replay the game. Make moves to analyse yourself.
- Press Ctrl-B to rotate the board.
- Drag the split bars between window panes.
- Download&Clip PGN/GIF/FEN/QR Codes. Share the game.
- Games viewed here will automatically be stored in your cloud clipboard (if you are logged in). Use the cloud clipboard also in ChessBase.
- Create an account to access the games cloud.
Liu Wenzhe | - | Jan Hein Donner | - | 1–0 | 1978 | B07 | Olympiad | 8 |
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