Anand on Wijk: "It's a bit like coming home"

by Aditya Pai
2/4/2019 – The Tata Steel has been one of Vishy Anand's very favourite tournaments. He has played there nineteen times thus far and has bagged five tournament titles. This year, he completed 30 years since his maiden appearance there, scoring a solid 7½/13. After his final round game, ADITYA PAI caught up with the Indian ace for a brief interview in the press room at Wijk aan Zee to talk about his journey. | Photo: Alina l'Ami

My Career Vol. 1 My Career Vol. 1

The first DVD with videos from Anand's chess career reflects the very beginning of that career and goes as far as 1999. It starts with his memories of how he first learned chess and shows his first great games (including those from the 1984 WCh for juniors). The high point of his early developmental phase was the winning of the 1987 WCh for juniors. After that, things continue in quick succession: the first victories over Kasparov, WCh candidate in both the FIDE and PCA cycles and the high point of the WCh match against Kasparov in 1995.
Running time: 3:48 hours

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30 years since...

For Vishy Anand, the annual tournament in Wijk aan Zee Chess (today known as Tata Steel Chess) holds a special place. Back in 1989, Anand bagged his first title prize in Wijk. In the 30 years that followed, he went on to play the tournament eighteen more times and produced a ton of brilliancies along the way. His win over Aronian in the 2013 edition remains to be one of the greatest wins of modern times and who can forget his fabulous victory over Gelfand in 2006 which won him the tournament that year!

Until last year, Anand was tied with Carlsen for the record for the most number of tournament victories in Wijk aan Zee. Each of them had won the tournament five times. But Carlsen won again in 2018 and overtook Anand, adding a seventh win in 2019.

This year — the thirtieth since he first played at this prestigious round-robin — Anand came very close to settling scores with his world title successor. After the ninth round, he was even co-leading the event. In the end, he did not manage to win. His tenth round defeat against Carlsen cost him dearly. But he did finish with a respectable 7½/13, taking fifth place on the leaderboard (joint third by score). After his final round game, we caught up with the former five-time world champion for a brief chat about his journey.


Aditya Pai: Back in 1989, you had won your first title here in Wijk aan Zee. Thirty years down the line, you are still going strong. How does it feel?

Vishy Anand: Obviously, it’s nice. In the last thirty years, I have come here nineteen times. It’s one of those tournaments that I know the best. I have also played some other events very often. Amber is another one, and there is Frankfurt-Mainz. These are the tournaments that I have played the most and in such long streaks. It’s a special atmosphere. I mean, you kind of know the tournament. It’s a really old tradition; it’s a bit like coming home.

AP: Has the tournament changed since the time you were here first?

VA: Well, it has evolved; it has evolved a lot, along with all the other changes.

Could you elaborate? How has the tournament evolved?

I mean, back then we used to have the board boys and commentary in the pavilion – or even that came along later. Now, of course, there’s more electronics, engines have come along so the press centre has changed. So, some things have changed but in many ways, it’s the same hall, the same press centre... many things have remained the same.

Can you share some memories from the times you’ve played here that stand out from the rest?

Most of the funny ones would simply have something to do with the cold (laughs). Like one year, when I was still engaged to Aruna — we got married in June and I was here in January. So, I went to a phone booth and tried to call her. But at some point, I told her ‘it’s freezing; I can’t hold the phone anymore. I will speak to you later’. She had no idea what that was because she had never experienced winter. But, of course, she came to Wijk eventually and she found out.

Viswanathan Anand and Aruna's wedding

Anand tied the knot with Aruna on June 27, 1996 | Photo: Archives of Frederic Friedel

Besides that, I think, the first year I came here, I went to stay with a friend in Amsterdam — a chess journalist, actually, who had interviewed me in India — because I had no idea how to get here. These were pre-internet days, you know. So you couldn’t just look it up.

I remember, the next morning, I asked him how I could get to Wijk. He said he could take me to the train station and put me on a train and I got here.

Let’s talk about your performance this year. What happened in your game against Magnus? At one point, it felt you would hold a draw without much problem. Did the long duration of the game play a part?

I don’t know what went wrong but something went wrong. Let’s put it that way.

You had very good chances of winning the tournament until the tenth round. Would you consider this a missed opportunity to catch up with Carlsen for the record for the most number of wins in Wijk?

You can overanalyze a defeat but a defeat is simply that. I mean, it was a blow. 

Anand and Carlsen at Tata Steel Chess 2018

Until Round 10, Anand had very good chances of winning the tournament | Photo: Alina L'ami


Annotated by GM Tiger Hillarp Persson
 
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1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.Nc3!? This move takes an immediate step off the Ruy Lopez main road. The conventional wisdom is that the knight should go to d2, and then after 0-0, Re1 and Nd2-f1, it is within reach of the kingside meadows. If such a move was played by a beginner in the 90s, a stronger opponent would probably have pointed out that it is a mistake (although it clearly is not). Still, Spassky used to play this way and in the last decade, Dominguez Perez has kept it among his big guns. Bc5 Black faces an important choice already here. Should b5 be played or not? Should the bishop go to c5 or not? 5.Nc3 is obviously not a slower move than the usual 5.0-0, so Black doesn't have time for extravagant alternatives. When you start playing chess you clearly prefer c5 to e7, if you are to plonk down the bishop somewhere, but then later you become aware that the bishop could be vulnerable to c3/d4 and Nxe5/d4-tricks, so you turn a bit more philosophical about which "the right square" is for the bishop, and might even swing over to the e7-side. I sometimes get the feeling that really strong GMs have had the pendulum swing back to where c5 is the "right square". The other main line goes 5...b5 6.Bb3 Be7 6...Bc5 Ah, anyway! Clearly the better move order if you prefer to avoid the exchange on c6. 7.d3 h6 8.Nd5 Rb8 8...0-0 9.c3 d6 10.0-0 0-0 and we come to a position where White has a wide choice. When Carlsen and Anand played each other in Sinquefield Cup 2017, with opposite colours, their game reached this position and continued: 11.Re1 Ba7 12.Be3 Bxe3 13.Nxe3 Re8 14.a4 b4 15.a5 bxc3 16.bxc3 Be6 17.Bxe6 Rxe6 18.Nd5 Ne7 19.Nxf6+ Rxf6 20.d4 Ng6 21.g3 Qc8 22.Re3 Rb5 23.Nd2 h5! 24.h4 Qh3 25.Qf1 Qg4 26.Qe2 Qxe2 27.Rxe2 Re6 with a balanced game. 7.d3 d6 Black is threatening to pick up the bishop pair with Na5 next, so White must do something about it. The usual way is... 8.a3 0-0 8...Na5 9.Ba2 c5 10.b4 Nc6 11.Nd5 0-0 12.Be3 cxb4 13.axb4 Bb7 14.0-0 Nxd5 15.Bxd5 Qd7 16.Qb1 and although White is not significantly better, this seems like the kind of position White is striving for, Rapport,R (2715)-Kollars,D (2530) GRENKE Chess Open 2018. 9.Nd5 Na5 10.Ba2 Nxd5 11.Bxd5 c6 12.Ba2 This position is hard to avoid for White in the 5.Nc3-line, so if you intend to play it you should have a look at it. I'm not entirely clear about what went on in the following game: Bf6 13.0-0 Re8 14.b4 Nb7 15.c4 Be6 16.Bb2 c5 17.Bc3 Qd7 18.cxb5 axb5 19.Bxe6 Qxe6 20.a4 Qd7 21.axb5 Rxa1 22.Qxa1 Qxb5 23.Qb1 Rb8 1/2-1/2 (23) Rapport,R (2690)-Aronian,L (2785) Sharjah Grand Prix 2017 A third option is to play 5...Bb4 , in analogy to the four knights opening. 6.0-0 6.Nd5!? 6...0-0 7.d3 ...a6 is not, generally speaking, a move that Black would play in the four knights, since White would take on c6, but it is not clear to me that Black has anything to be unhappy about here. Bxc3 8.bxc3 d6 9.Nd2 9.Bg5 is standard in this position, but then it is usual for Black to play Bd7 in order to prepare for a6, so one might argue that a6 actually is a slight gain for Black here. Qe7 10.Re1 10.Nd2!? 10...Nd8 and suddenly we are in two-knights-land, by a long detour: 11.Bb3 Ne6 12.Bh4 Nf4 13.Nd2 b5 14.Nf1 Ng6 15.Bg3 c5 16.Ne3 Qc7 17.h4 Be6 18.h5 Nf4 19.Bxf4 exf4 20.Nd5 Bxd5 21.Bxd5 Rae8 22.h6 Re5!? 23.hxg7 Kxg7 24.Qd2 Rfe8 and Black eventually won this rather unclear position, in Artemiev,V (2705)-Andreikin,D (2715) World Rapid 2018. 9...Re8 10.c4 Bd7 11.f4 Nd4 12.Bxd7 Qxd7 13.c3 Ne6 14.f5 Nc5 15.Nb3 b5 and Black had managed to land himself in a situation where a6 actually makes sense, in Adhiban,B (2680) -Stevic,H (2585) Tournament of Peace 2018. 6.Bxc6 How very Magnus. After 6.0-0 b5 6...0-0 7.Nxe5 Nxe5 8.d4 Bd6 9.f4 Neg4 10.h3 Bb4 11.e5 d6 12.exf6 Nxf6 13.Qf3 Bxc3 14.Qxc3 b5 15.Bb3 Bb7 16.f5 Re8 17.Bg5 Re2 18.d5 and instead of taking the pawn, as in Vishnu,P (2535)-Grandelius,N (2640) CellaVision Cup 2017, Black could have played c5! 19.Qd3 Qe7 20.Bxf6 gxf6 21.Rae1 Re5 with a balanced game. I'm prone to put some thought into this move order as (my compatriot) Nils usually knows what he is doing. 7.Bb3 0-0 8.Nd5!? is a spectacular way to try to make more sense of the 0-0 move order... After 8.d3 we soon end up in a position that we looked at after 5...b5 6.Bb3 Bc5. 8...Nxe4 8...h6 9.c3! and White's d-pawn doesn't have to 'refuel' on d3. 9.d3 Nf6 10.Bg5 Be7 11.Nxe7+ Qxe7 12.Re1 Anand,V (2785)-Kramnik,V (2805) Norway 2017 6...dxc6 7.d3 This position is very similar to one of the main lines of the Berlin Defence (of the Ruy Lopez); the only difference is that the pawn is on a6. Usually strong GMs have prefered to play h3, Qe2, or Nbd2, rather than Nc3, in this position, but Magnus has played a blitz game earlier where he had exactly the same position (minus a6): Qd6 I presume Vishy was aiming to apply a similar set-up to the one Jakovenko used to win against Motylev (see comment after 9.0-0). 7...0-0 8.Be3 8.Qe2 Re8 9.h3 Nd7 10.Nd1 can hardly be the hidden meaning behind Nc3... Nf8 11.Ne3 Rapport,R (2675)-Ding Liren (2770) FIDE World Cup 2017 8...Bd6 9.Bg5 Re8 9...h6 10.Bd2 10.h3 c5 11.Nd5 Be7 12.Nxe7+ Qxe7 13.0-0 h6 14.Be3 Nd7 15.Nd2 Nb8 16.f4 exf4 17.Rxf4 Nc6 18.Qh5 b6 19.Raf1 Rf8 20.Nf3 Be6 21.Rh4 f6 22.Qg6 Qf7 23.Qg3 Nb4 24.Bxh6 Nxc2 25.Ne5 fxe5 26.Rxf7 Rxf7 27.Qg6 Bxa2 28.Bg5 Rff8 29.Rh7 Rf7 30.Bf6 1-0 Carlsen,M (2835)-Karjakin,S (2760) World Blitz 2017 (with pawn on a7 instead of a6). 8.h3 Be6 9.Be3! Like I mentioned before; Black's bishop is on the "best square" and White's bishop has nowhere to go. It's simple maths that White wants them exchanged. (Magnus thought about the move for more than 10 minutes, so I guess my logic is somewhat over simplified...) 9.0-0 0-0-0 10.Ng5 Nd7 11.Kh1 f6 12.Nxe6 Qxe6 13.Ne2 Rhf8 13...g6!? 14.Qe1 g6 15.b4 Bd6 16.Be3 f5 17.f3 f4 18.Bg1 g5 19.Qf2 b6 20.Rfb1 h5 21.a4 g4 and Black went on to win, in Motylev,A (2686)-Jakovenko,D (2747) Yaroslavl 2014 (again with a pawn on a7, rather than on a6). 9...Nd7 10.Bxc5 Nxc5 11.Qd2 This position seems like nothing special for White and if Black gets to play Nd7 and c5, then White has nothing. So the next two moves seem like the only ambitious alternative. After 11.0-0 0-0-0 White regrets having played h3 when Black launches the g-pawn. 11...Nd7 12.d4!? I don't see a good way for White to change the pawn structure after 12.0-0-0 c5 One can try a plan with Nf3-somewhere, followed by f4, but it will only give Black a good square for the knight on e5. 12...exd4 13.Nxd4 c5 Slightly surprising and the kind of move one regrets after losing. It could be taken as a statement, that: "I will take the d5-square from your knight and then you have nothing." (Although Anand most certainly would not put it like that.) 14.Nxe6 fxe6 Ergo, no d5-square for White's knight. 15.0-0-0 Qxd2+ 16.Kxd2! The king belongs on e3 where it is centrally placed and can support White's extra kingside pawn. 16.Rxd2 is not completely bonkers either, since Ke7 16...0-0-0! looks sensible, intending 17.Rhd1 g5 18.b3 Rhg8 19.Ne2 Rg7 , followed by Rd8-f8. With both pairs of rooks still on the board, White's extra kingside pawn doesn't mean as much. 17.Rhd1 Rhd8 18.f4 , forces Black to play a less than comfortable endgame. 16...Ne5 17.f4! Only by unsettling this knight, before it becomes a permanent feature on e5, can Black be challenged. 17.b3 g5! 18.f3 Ke7 19.h4 h6 is comfortable for Black. White cannot get a passed pawn without giving Black a ton of activity. 17...Nc4+ 18.Kc1 King is back where it came from, but the knight is floating without a strong point. Ke7 19.b3 Nd6! 20.e5 Nf5 21.Ne4 There is something to be said for 21.g4! , since it forces Black's hand: Nd4 21...Nh4? fails to tactics: 22.f5! exf5 23.Nd5+ Kf7 24.e6+!+- Kg6 25.Nxc7 22.Rhf1 22.Ne4 Ne2+ 23.Kb2 Nxf4 24.Nxc5 b6 25.Rd7+ Ke8 26.Rd4 Rf8 27.Nd7 Rf7 28.Nf6+ gxf6 29.Rxf4 Ke7 is a position that Black can hold, if I haven't missed something. 22...Rhf8 23.Rf2 b6 24.Rdf1 This looks promising for White, but I feel that it could be one of those positions that habitual Berlin-defenders could have all figured out (no, no, that's the position when the knight is on h4!). Still, Anand avoided something very similar on the second next move... 21...b6 22.g4 Nh4! The advantage of hanging out on h4, is that there are no pieces that can push it away. The downside is, you know, knight on the rim... 22...Nd4 23.Rhf1 is similar to the line above, which means that 21.g4 probably was stronger than 21.Ne4, at least from Anand's point of view. Perhaps Magnus didn't bother to stop the knight from going to h4. 23.Rhf1 From now on, life will be hard for Black. Rad8?! Instead, 23...Rhf8 holds the balance without too much difficulty: 24.Rf2 24.Rd2 h6 25.Kd1 Rad8 24...h6 and I wonder how White will continue? 25.Rfd2 25.Ng3 Rad8 26.Nh5 Rxd1+ 27.Kxd1 g5 25...Rad8! 26.Rxd8 Rxd8 27.Rxd8 Kxd8 28.Kd2 Ng2 29.f5 exf5 30.gxf5 Nh4 31.Ng3 Nf3+ 32.Ke3 Nxe5 33.Kf4 Nc6 34.Nh5 Ke7 35.Nxg7 Nb4 and White should force a draw before things get out of hand. 24.Rxd8 Rxd8 25.f5! It seems that White got to play e5, f4, g4 and f5 a bit too easily. Considering what happens later, I wonder if Black felt the same thing here? exf5 26.gxf5 Rf8 26...Rd5!? 27.Rf4 Ng2 28.f6+ gxf6 29.exf6+ Kf8! 29...Kf7 30.Rg4 Re5 31.Rg7+ Ke8 32.Ng5+- 30.Rg4 Rd4 31.Rxg2 Rxe4 32.Rg7 c4 33.Rxc7 cxb3 34.axb3 Rh4 35.Rc6 b5 36.Rxa6 Rxh3 and although Black is struggling, it seems that he has good chances to hold. 27.f6+ gxf6 28.exf6+ Kf7?! This looks natural and Ng5+ can be met with Kg6. There is only one (well, actually two) problem(s) . 28...Kd7 29.Rg1 h6 30.Rg7+ Kc6 31.Rh7 Kd5 32.Nc3+ Kd4 33.Na4 Rxf6 34.Rxc7 29.Rf4!? Forcing Black to block the king's road to the kingside. 29.Rg1!? looks even better. The point is that Rg8 29...Nf5 30.Ng5+ Ke8 31.Re1+ Kd7 32.Nxh7 Rf7 33.Rf1 Ng3 34.Rf2 Ne4 35.Rf4 Ng3 36.Kd1 Nh5 37.Rf5 Ng3 38.Rg5+- 29...Ng6 30.Ng5+ Ke8 31.Nxh7 Rf7 32.Rxg6 Rxh7 33.Rg8+ Kf7 34.Rg7+ Rxg7 35.fxg7 Kxg7 36.Kd2+- 30.Ng5+ Kxf6 31.Nxh7+ Kf7 32.Rxg8 Kxg8 33.Nf6+ Kf7 34.Nd5 should win for White. 29...Ng6 30.Ng5+ Ke8 31.Rf1 h6 32.Ne6 Rf7 33.Rd1! Rxf6 34.Nxc7+ Kf8 35.Nxa6 Nf4 36.h4 Ng6 37.Rh1 Rf7 38.h5? I cannot see how this helps White. The knight becomes more active on f4, so why force it to go there? 38.a4! One way to make sense of h5 is that Magnus was worried about Ra7 38...h5 39.Kb2 Kg7 40.Rd1 Nxh4 41.Rh1 Nf5 42.Rxh5 and White has a hard defence ahead. 39.Nb8 Rb7 40.Nc6 Rc7 , but after 41.Rf1+ Rf7 42.Re1 Nxh4 43.Rh1 there is no good way to hold on to the pawn: Nf5 43...Rf4 44.Ne5 Kg7 45.Nc4+- 44.Ne5 Rg7 45.Nc4! Rg6? 46.Rf1+- 38...Nf4 39.a4 Ke7 40.Nc7 Kf6 41.Nb5 Kg5 Black has almost managed to equalize, or, wait, is it only a mirage? Has the king been deviously lured away from the queenside, so that White can continue with his insidious ways? No, not really, but it is still more difficult to play Black. White's knight is a bit more jumpy for the time being. 42.Nd6 Re7 43.Kb2 Re6 43...Nxh5! 44.Rg1+ Kf6 45.Rh1 Kg6 46.Rg1+ Kf6 is very equal indeed. 44.Nf7+ Kf5 45.Rd1! To help the knights return to the queenside. Kg4 46.Kc3 Kxh5 47.Rh1+ Kg6 48.Nxh6 So, White is a pawn up again, but the knight is misplaced. Black needs to find a way to make a net that will keep it from getting out. Re4! This stops the king from advancing further and keeps an eye on g4, from where Nh6 will try to stage its reentry into the game. 49.Kb2 49.Rh2 Nd5+ 50.Kb2 c4= 49...Re2! 50.Ng4 Nd3+?! Another slight mistake puts Black under pressure again. 50...Kf5! was the way to keep the knight in the cage: 51.Nh6+ Kg6 52.Kb1 Nd5 53.Ng4 Kg5 54.Rg1 Kf4 and there is not way for White to gain coordination. 51.Kc3 Nb4?! And with this the pressure becomes quite hard to bear, again. 51...Ne1! 52.Rh2 Re4 53.Nf2 Re2 54.Kc4 Rxc2+ 55.Kb5 c4 56.bxc4 Rb2+ 57.Kc6 Nf3 58.Rg2+ Kf7 59.Kb7 Ne5= 52.Rh2! Rxh2 53.Nxh2 Kf5 54.Nf3 Ke4 55.Ne1 Kd5 56.Nd3 Nc6 56...Na2+ 57.Kb2 Nb4 58.c4+! 58.Nxb4+? cxb4 59.c3 bxc3+ 60.Kxc3 Kc5= 58...Ke4 59.Nxb4 cxb4 60.Kc2 Kd4 61.Kd2 Ke4 62.Ke2 Kd4 63.Kf3 Kc3 64.a5! bxa5 65.c5 Kxb3 66.c6 and White wins. 57.Nf4+! Kd6 57...Ke5? loses to 58.Kc4! Kxf4 58...Na7 59.Nd5 59.Kb5 Nb4 60.Kxb6 Nxc2 61.a5 Nb4 62.Kxc5 and the knight is unable to stop both pawns. 58.Kc4 Na7 59.Nd5 Kc6 60.Ne7+ Kd6 61.Nf5+ Kc6 62.Kd3 Kc7 62...b5! is a good start, exchanging one of the pawns. 63.Ke4 Nc6 64.Ne3 Kd6 65.Nc4+ Kc7 66.c3 Ne7 67.Ke5 Ng6+ 68.Kf5 Ne7+ 69.Ke6 Ng6 On one hand, Black's position is awful, but on the other; there is no way for White to go forward. 70.a5 b5?? A terrible blunder in a drawn position. 70...bxa5! 71.Kd5 71.Nxa5 Nf4+ 72.Ke5 Ne2 73.c4 Kb6= 74.b4 71...Nf4+ 72.Kxc5 Ne2 73.Na3 Nc1 74.Kc4 Kb6 75.Nc2 Ne2 76.Nd4 76.Ne3 Nc1 76...Nf4 77.Nf5 Ne6 and there is no way for White to make progress. 71.Ne3 Nf4+ 72.Ke5 Ne2 73.Nd5+ Kc6 74.b4 Nxc3 75.Nxc3 cxb4 76.Ne2 a rather tragic end to an exciting game. 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Carlsen,M2835Anand,V27731–02019C7781st Tata Steel Masters 201910

Spanish Exchange Variation

A simple idea underpins the Exchange Variation of the Ruy Lopez. Take all the pieces off and White wins the ending. Naturally, the execution of this plan is anything but simple because Black obtains the Bishop pair and free piece play to compensate him for his doubled pawns on c6. Nevertheless, it is useful to have something to aim for! Many World Champions have employed 4.Bxc6


In the final round, you played against Vidit Gujrathi, who has also done very well in the tournament. Can you share your thoughts on the game in particular and Vidit’s performance overall?

Well, I was quite annoyed because I saw this idea of 19.d5 cxd5 and 20.Qg4 a bit too late. I think this is very unpleasant for Black. He was also terrified that I would play it, and then well, I think I kept a small edge. 

 
Anand vs Vidit
White had 19.d5 here but instead, Anand went 19.Qa4

As for his play, yes, especially his wins against Mamedyarov and Kramnik, I think he will take that warmly.

You’ve achieved almost everything there is to achieve in chess. What keeps you going?

I like playing chess.

And is there something you are eyeing to achieve still?

I am just trying to get good results (smiles).


The Fashionable Caro-Kann Vol.1 and 2

The Caro Kann is a very tricky opening. Black’s play is based on controlling and fighting for key light squares. It is a line which was very fashionable in late 90s and early 2000s due to the successes of greats like Karpov, Anand, Dreev etc. Recently due to strong engines lot of key developments have been made and some new lines have been introduced, while others have been refuted altogether. I have analyzed the new trends carefully and found some new ideas for Black.


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Aditya Pai is an ardent chess fan, avid reader, and a film lover. He holds a Master's in English Literature and used to work as an advertising copywriter before joining the ChessBase India team.

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