Press release by FIDE
The FIDE Council awarded the title of Honorary Grandmaster to Andreas Dueckstein (Austria) and Iivo Nei (Estonia) for their consistently strong results in the 1950s-70s. Currently, the FIDE Historic Commission is working on unified criteria for awarding the title of Honorary Grandmaster.
Below are a few words about the awardees, summarizing their careers and achievements.
Ivo Nei
In this video course, experts (Pelletier, Marin, Müller and Reeh) examine the games of Viktor Korchnoi. Let them show you which openings Korchnoi chose to play, where his strength in middlegames were, or how he outplayed his opponents in the endgame.

Photo: Ingmar Muusikus
Born on 31 October 1931 in Tartu, Estonia, Iivo Nei started playing chess inspired by his great compatriot Paul Keres. At the beginning of his career, Nei made a name for himself, finishing third in a very strong USSR Juniors Championship (Leningrad, 1947) and tying for first with Korchnoi in the same event a year later (Tallinn, 1948).
An eight-time Estonian champion (1951, 1952, 1956, 1960–1962, 1971, and 1974), Iivo won the Baltic Republics Championships in 1961 in Palanga, in 1962 in Tartu, in 1963 in Estonia, and in 1964 in Pärnu.
His major break came in 1964 when he tied for first with Paul Keres in Beverwijk (Hoogovens tournament, later known as Corus and then as Tata Steel) ahead of Portisch, Ivkov, Larsen and Parma. He later achieved solid results in Beverwijk 1966 (5th), Zinnowitz 1966 (4th-6th) and Tallinn 1969 (2nd-3rd).
Still an active player, Iivo Nei productively worked with Nona Gaprindashvili and Maia Chiburdanidze as an assistant and was notably one of Boris Spassky’s seconds in the 1972 World Championship match. He later coached GM Lembit Oll.
For many years, Iivo Nei served as FIDE representative in Zone 1.7 (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania)
A popular author, he penned several books in Estonian and German.
Notable games
Nei v. Petrosian - Moscow (1960)
1.e4 c5 2.d4 cxd4 3.c3 dxc3 4.Nxc3 Nc6 5.Nf3 d6 6.Bc4 e6 7.0-0 Nge7 8.Bg5 h6 9.Nb5 d5 10.exd5 hxg5 11.dxe6 Ng6 12.exf7+ Ke7 13.Qe1+ Kf6 14.Qe3 Nf4 15.h4 Be6 16.hxg5+ Kf5 17.Bxe6+ Nxe6 18.g4+ 1–0
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Iivo Nei | - | Alexander Koblents | - | 1–0 | 1956 | B21 | Zonal Tt | |
Iivo Nei | - | Tigran Vartanovich Petrosian | - | 1–0 | 1960 | A56 | USSR Republics Team Championship | 3 |
Iivo Nei | - | Zbigniew Doda | - | 1–0 | 1960 | E77 | Baltic Nations | 1 |
Vladimir Bagirov | - | Iivo Nei | - | 0–1 | 1963 | C50 | USSR Championship | 14 |
Iivo Nei | - | Efim Geller | - | ½–½ | 1963 | B27 | USSR Championship | 18 |
Iivo Nei | - | Bent Larsen | - | 1–0 | 1964 | B32 | Hoogovens | 9 |
Iivo Nei | - | Eero Einar Book | - | 1–0 | 1969 | B10 | Tallinn | 3 |
Iivo Nei | - | Sergey Makarichev | - | 1–0 | 1974 | A28 | URS-ch qual | |
Viktor Kupreichik | - | Iivo Nei | - | ½–½ | 1975 | C45 | Minsk | |
Iivo Nei | - | Bruce Diesen | - | 1–0 | 1990 | A45 | Helsinki Club-ch | 7 |
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Andreas Dueckstein
Our experts show, using the games of Botvinnik, how to employ specific openings successfully, which model strategies are present in specific structures, how to find tactical solutions and rules for how to bring endings to a successful conclusion

Photo: kurier.at
Born on August 2, 1927, in Budapest, Andreas Dueckstein moved to Austria at 22 and quickly became one of the country’s strongest players, winning the national championship thrice (1954, 1956, 1977).
Andreas represented Austria in seven Chess Olympiads from 1956 to 1988, notably taking individual gold in Moscow (1956) and Nice (1974), both times playing on the second board. Following his strong performance in Moscow (1956), he was awarded the IM title.
Regarded as a dangerous attacking player in his prime, Dueckstein scored victories over formidable opponents such as Max Euwe, Mikhail Botvinnik (who was the reigning World Champion at that time), and Bent Larsen.
Over his long and successful chess career, Dueckstein built a good tournament record: 5th at Hastings (1958/59), shared 2nd at Zonal in Berg en Dal (1960), 4th–6th at Vienna (1961), 3rd at Amsterdam IBM (1964), 4th at Palma de Mallorca (1965), 6th-7th in Havre (1977).
Notable games
Deckstein v. Pachman, Varna (1962)
Replay and check the LiveBook here |
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1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.exd5 exd5 5.Bd3 Bd6 6.Bg5 c6 7.Qd2 Bg4 8.Nge2 Nbd7 9.0-0-0 h6 10.Bh4 Qc7 11.Qe3+ Kd8 12.f3 Re8 13.Qd2 Bh5 14.Bg3 Bg6 15.Rde1 Nf8 16.Kb1 Bxd3 17.Qxd3 Ng6 18.Nd1 Nf4 19.Nxf4 Bxf4 20.Bh4 g5 21.Qf5 Rxe1 22.Rxe1 Ne8 23.Bf2 Bxh2 24.Qh3 Bf4 25.Qxh6 Qd6 26.Qh5 Qf6 27.Ne3 Kc7 28.Ng4 Qg6 29.Qxg6 fxg6 30.Re7+ Kd6 31.Rxb7 Nc7 32.g3 Rh8 33.c3 Rh1+ 34.Kc2 Rc1+ 35.Kb3 Bd2 36.Rxa7 Be1 37.Be3 Rd1 38.Kc2 Ra1 39.Bxg5 Bxg3 40.Bc1 Ne6 41.b3 1–0
- Start an analysis engine:
- Try maximizing the board:
- Use the four cursor keys to replay the game. Make moves to analyse yourself.
- Press Ctrl-B to rotate the board.
- Drag the split bars between window panes.
- Download&Clip PGN/GIF/FEN/QR Codes. Share the game.
- Games viewed here will automatically be stored in your cloud clipboard (if you are logged in). Use the cloud clipboard also in ChessBase.
- Create an account to access the games cloud.
Andreas Dueckstein | - | Yosef Porat | - | 1–0 | 1956 | C11 | Moscow ol (Men) qual-B | 1 |
Andreas Dueckstein | - | Haije Kramer | - | 1–0 | 1956 | B17 | Moscow ol (Men) fin-B | 11 |
Andreas Dueckstein | - | Max Euwe | - | 1–0 | 1958 | B97 | Clare Benedict Cup 05th | 4 |
Andreas Dueckstein | - | Mikhail Botvinnik | - | 1–0 | 1958 | B62 | 13th olm qual. group 1 | 2.1 |
Andreas Dueckstein | - | Bent Larsen | - | 1–0 | 1958 | B02 | 13th olm qual. group 1 | 9 |
Enrico Paoli | - | Andreas Dueckstein | - | 0–1 | 1961 | C03 | Schlechter Memorial | 8 |
Andreas Dueckstein | - | Ludek Pachman | - | 1–0 | 1962 | B48 | Varna ol (Men) fin-A | 10 |
Petar Trifunovic | - | Andreas Dueckstein | - | ½–½ | 1962 | A46 | Varna ol (Men) fin-A | 7 |
Lothar Schmid | - | Andreas Dueckstein | - | 0–1 | 1963 | C18 | Europe-chT qual | 3 |
Boris Spassky | - | Andreas Dueckstein | - | 0–1 | 1984 | C19 | Zuerich op | 2 |
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In this course, we will learn how to identify passively placed pieces in any given situation and how to improve their health by bringing them into active squares.
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