Xue Haowen wins 98th Hastings Congress

by Stefan Liebig
1/4/2025 – The Hastings International Chess Congress, steeped in tradition since 1895, remains a cherished fixture in the chess world. This year's edition, held from 28 December to 3 January, showcased both seasoned grandmasters and emerging stars. In a gripping 9-round Swiss open, China's untitled player Haowen Xue triumphed with an undefeated 7 points. Close behind were grandmasters Pengxiang Zhang and Pierre Laurent-Paoli, alongside England's rising talent Shreyas Royal. | Photo: Official website

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A tournament with a rich history

The Hastings International Chess Congress is one of the most traditional chess tournaments in the world. It began in 1895 with one of the most significant tournaments of the 19th century, held from 5 August to 2 September 1895 at the Brassey Institute in Hastings, England. This round-robin event with 22 participants gathered the chess elite of the time, including World Champions Wilhelm Steinitz and Emanuel Lasker, as well as other notable players such as Siegbert Tarrasch and Mikhail Chigorin. The surprising winner was the relatively unknown American Harry Nelson Pillsbury, who triumphed with 16½ out of a possible 21 points.

Participants of the Hastings 1895 Chess Tournament (standing, from left): Albin, Schlechter, Janowski, Marco, Blackburne, Maróczy, Schiffers, Gunsberg, Burn, Tinsley; (seated, from left): Vergani, Steinitz, Chigorin, Em. Lasker, Pillsbury, Tarrasch, Mieses, Teichmann (Photo: Wikipedia, public domain).

In the first volume of My Great Predecessors, Garry Kasparov writes about this epochal tournament and highlights the following game, which he analyses in much greater detail, as one of the best of the tournament.

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1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 3...c5 ! Tarrasch 4.Bg5 Be7 5.Nf3 Nbd7 5...Ne4 6.Rc1 0-0 7.e3 b6 7...c6 7...Re8 8.cxd5 exd5 9.Bd3 Bb7 10.0-0 c5 11.Re1?! 11.Qe2! Ne4 12.Bf4 Nxc3 13.bxc3 c4 14.Bf5 g6 15.Bxd7 15.Bb1 b5 16.e4 dxe4 17.Bxe4 Bxe4 18.Qxe4 Nf6 19.Qc6 Qd5 20.Qxd5 Nxd5 21.Bd2 Rfc8 15...Qxd7 16.Ne5 Qe6 17.Bh6± Tartakover 11.Ne5!? 11...c4 11...Ne4 12.Bf4 Nxc3 13.bxc3 c4 14.Bf5 g6 15.Bb1 b5 16.e4 dxe4 17.Bxe4 Bxe4 18.Rxe4 Nf6∞ Tartakover 12.Bb1 a6 13.Ne5 b5 13...Nxe5?! 14.dxe5 Nd7 14...Ne8 15.Bxe7 Qxe7 16.Nxd5 14...Ne4 15.Bxe7 Nxc3 16.Bxh7++- 15.Bf4 Nc5 16.Qd2 b5 17.Rcd1± Tartakover 14.f4 The Pillsbury Attack Re8 15.Qf3 Nf8 16.Ne2?! 16.a3 Ne4 17.Bxe7 Rxe7 18.Nxe4 dxe4 19.Bxe4 Bxe4 20.Qxe4 f6-+ 16...Ne4  f5 17.Bxe7 Rxe7 18.Bxe4 dxe4 19.Qg3 19.Qh3 f6 20.Ng4 Bc8 Tartakover 19...f6 20.Ng4 Kh8 20...f5 21.Nh6+ Kh8 22.Nxf5 Tartakover 21.f5 Qd7 22.Rf1 Rd8? 22...Rae8 23.Rf4 Qd6 24.Qh4 Rde8 25.Nc3 Bd5 26.Nf2 26.Nxd5 Qxd5 27.Nxf6 gxf6 28.Qxf6+ Rg7 29.Qxa6 26...Qc6 27.Rf1 b4 28.Ne2 Qa4? 28...c3-+ RR29.bxc3 bxc3 30.Rc1 c2 31.a4 Rb7 32.a5 Rb1 29.Ng4 Nd7 29...Qxa2? 30.Nxf6+- 30.R4f2!  31.f4 Kg8 30...Qxa2 31.Nf4 Bf7 32.d5 32.Ng6+ Kg8 32...Bxg6 33.fxg6 Nf8 33...h6 34.Nxh6! 34.Rxf6 gxf6 35.Nxh6 34...gxh6 35.Qxh6+ Kg8 36.Rf4+- 34.Nxf6 gxf6 35.Rxf6 Nd7 35...Kg8 36.Rf7+- 32...Ne5 33.Nxf6 gxf6 34.Qxf6+ Kg8 35.d6 Rd7 36.Ne6-+ Tartakover 31.Nc1 c3 32.b3 Qc6 33.h3 a5 34.Nh2 a4 35.g4 axb3?! 35...h6!?∞ 36.axb3 Ra8 37.g5 Ra3? 37...fxg5 38.Qxg5 Nf6∞ 38...Qf6∞ Tartakover 38.Ng4 Bxb3 38...Kh8 Tartakover 39.Rg2! Kh8 39...fxg5 40.Qxg5 Kf8 41.f6+- Tartakover 40.gxf6 gxf6 40...Nxf6 41.Ne5 41.Nxb3 Rxb3 42.Nh6 Rg7 42...Qc8 43.Qg4+- 42...Qd5 43.Qg4+- 43.Rxg7 Kxg7 44.Qg3+ 44.Kh1 Qc4 45.Rg1+ Kf8 46.Rg8+ Qxg8 47.Nxg8 c2-+ 44...Kxh6 44...Kf8 45.Qg8+ Ke7 46.Qxb3+- 45.Kh1 45.Rf4?= Rb1+ 46.Kg2 Rb2+ 47.Kg1 45...Qd5 45...c2 46.Rg1 c1Q 47.Qh4# Tartakover RR45...Nf8 46.Rg1 Qe8 47.Qg7+ Kh5 48.Qxf6 Ne6 49.fxe6+- 46.Rg1 Qxf5 47.Qh4+ Qh5 48.Qf4+ Qg5 49.Rxg5 fxg5 50.Qd6+ Kh5 51.Qxd7 c2?! 51...Rb1+ 52.Kh2 Rb2+ 53.Kg3 Kg6+- 52.Qxh7# 52.Qf7+?? Kh4 53.Qxb3?? 53.Kh2 g4 54.Qf4 Kh5 55.Qxg4+ Kh6 56.h4 c1Q 57.Qg5# 53...c1Q+-+ Tartakover 1–0
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Pillsbury,H-Tarrasch,S-1–01895D55Hastings International Masters2

This successful debut laid the foundation for the establishment of the Hastings International Chess Congress as an annual event. Since then, the tournament has regularly attracted the world's best chess players and produced many memorable games and historical moments over the years.

Hastings 2024/25

This year's edition of the Hastings International Chess Congress, which concluded on Friday, continued this proud tradition – albeit with participant fields in recent years no longer as illustrious as in past decades and centuries. In an exciting competition held from 28 December 2024 to 3 January 2025, both established grandmasters and rising talents competed against each other. After nine rounds of the Swiss open, Chinese untitled player Haowen Xue emerged undefeated with 7 points to claim first place. Tied for second place were grandmasters Pengxiang Zhang (China) and Pierre Laurent-Paoli (France), each scoring 6½ points.

In round six, Xue Haowen (left) faced Zhang Pengxiang, and they signed a draw

The decisive game in round 8

Xue, Haowen25021–0Laurent-Paoli, Pierre2559
98th Caplin Hastings Masters 2024-25
02.01.2025
1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 d5 4.Nc3 c6 5.Bg5 Nbd7 6.e3 Qa5 7.cxd5 Nxd5 8.Rc1 Nxc3 9.bxc3 Ba3 10.Rc2 b6 The Cambridge Springs variation of the Queen's Gambit is also played at the top level: 10...c5 11.Bd3 cxd4 12.exd4 b6 13.Be4 Rb8 14.Bf4 Bb7 15.Qe2 Ba6 16.Bd3 Bxd3 17.Qxd3 Rc8 18.0-0 0-0 19.c4 Be7 20.h4 Rfd8 21.Rb1 Qh5 22.Rb5 Qg6 23.Qe2 h6 24.a4 Qg4 25.g3 a6 26.Rbb2 Bxh4 27.a5 bxa5 28.c5 Bg5 29.c6 Bxf4 30.cxd7 Rxc2 31.Rxc2 Bxg3 32.fxg3 Qxg3+ 33.Kf1 Rxd7 34.Rc8+ Kh7 35.Qe4+ Qg6 36.Qxg6+ fxg6 37.Ke2 g5 38.Ke3 Rd6 39.Ne5 a4 40.Ke4 a5 41.Rc4 Ra6 42.Rxa4 Kg8 43.Nd3 Kf7 44.Nc5 Ra8 45.Ke5 g4 46.Nxe6 h5 47.d5 g3 48.Ra1 h4 49.d6 g2 50.Ng5+ Kf8 51.Rg1 h3 52.Nxh3 a4 53.Rxg2 a3 54.Rf2+ Ke8 55.Ke6 Ra6 56.Ng5 1-0 Carlsen,M (2831)-Keymer,V (2733) Tata Steel India Rapid Kolkata 2024 (7) 11.Be2 Ba6 12.0-0 Bxe2 13.Rxe2 0-0 14.Qc2 Rfe8 15.c4 Bf8 16.Rd1 Rac8 17.h3 h6 18.Bh4 Be7 19.Bg3 Bf6 20.Red2 Qb4 Slowly but surely, White's advantage grows. 21.Rb1 Qa5 22.Rdd1 Qa3 22...e5 the central advance provides a little counterplay. 23.dxe5 Nxe5 24.Bxe5 Bxe5 25.c5 23.Nd2 c5 24.Ne4 cxd4 25.Nd6 e5 26.Nxe8 Rxe8 27.Qf5 Re6 28.exd4 exd4 29.Qd5 Black has a passed pawn, White has the better piece play. Qa4 29...Nf8 30.Re1 Nc5 31.Bd6‼ The only move that promises an advantage. Rxe1+ 32.Rxe1 Ne6 33.f4+- Qxa2? 33...d3!? 34.Qxd3 Qxa2 34.f5 Qd2 35.Bg3 Nf4? This costs a piece. 35...Nd8 36.Qf3 Bg5 37.h4
37...Nxg2       38.Re8+ Kh7 39.hxg5 Ne3 40.g6+! fxg6 41.fxg6+ Kxg6 42.Re6+ Kh7 43.Qe4+ Kg8 44.Re8+ Kf7 45.Qe6#
1–0

Other players who scored 6½ points included 15-year-old Shreyas Royal (England), Kirk Ghazarian (USA), Eldar Gasanov (Ukraine) and Daniel W. Gormally (England). A total of 112 players participated in the tournament, including four from Germany. Among them, untitled player Lasse Struck (born 2003) fought his way to 29th place entering the event as the 64th seed. He gained 55 rating points by defeating several significantly stronger players and titled opponents.

Here, Struck demonstrated the power of the bishop pair against a significantly higher-rated player.

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1.c4 Nf6 2.g3 g6 3.Bg2 Bg7 4.Nf3 0-0 5.0-0 d6 6.d4 c5 7.dxc5 dxc5 8.Ne5 Qd4 9.Qxd4 cxd4 10.e3 dxe3 11.Bxe3 Ne8 12.Bd4 Nd6 13.Na3 f6 14.Nd3 Rd8 15.Bc3 Nc6 16.Nc5 e5 17.Rfd1 Bf8 18.b4 a5 19.b5 Nd4 20.Bb2 Nxc4 21.Bxd4 Nxa3 22.Be3 Rxd1+ 23.Rxd1 Nxb5 24.Rd8 Nc7 25.Bh6 Bf5 26.Rxa8 Nxa8 27.Bd5+ Kh8 28.Bxf8 Nc7 29.Bxb7 Nb5 30.Be4 Bc8 31.Bd5 Nc3 32.Bc4 Bf5 33.Be7 Kg7 34.Bd8 Bb1 35.a3 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Struck,L1983Badacsonyi,S22661–0202498th Caplin Hastings Masters 2024-254.15

Final standings

Rk. Name Pts.
1 Xue, Haowen 7
2 Zhang, Pengxiang 6,5
Laurent-Paoli, Pierre 6,5
Royal, Shreyas 6,5
Ghazarian, Kirk 6,5
Gasanov, Eldar 6,5
Gormally, Daniel W 6,5
8 Stefansson, Vignir Vatnar 6
Seo, Jung Min 6
Bazakutsa, Svyatoslav 6
Kovchan, Alexander 6
Zhou, Yang-Fan 6
Grutter, Tim 6
Siva, Mahadevan 6
Lux, Hugo De Melo 6
Badacsonyi, Stanley 6
17 Boyer, Mahel 5,5
Kaasen, Tor Fredrik 5,5
Golding, Alex 5,5
Vestby-Ellingsen, Mads 5,5

...112 participants

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Stefan Liebig, born in 1974, is a journalist and co-owner of a marketing agency. He now lives in Barterode near Göttingen. At the age of five, strange pieces on his neighbour’s shelf aroused his curiosity. Since then, the game of chess has cast a spell over him. Flying high in the NRW youth league with his home club SV Bad Laasphe and several appearances in the second division team of Tempo Göttingen were highlights for the former youth South Westphalia champion.

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