Grenke Classic: Anand escapes, Svidler and Caruana win

by Antonio Pereira
4/23/2019 – A day full of excitement in Karlsruhe left Magnus Carlsen and Peter Svidler as co-leaders at the GRENKE Chess Classic. Carlsen got the upper hand but could not defeat Vishy Anand, while Svidler defeated Georg Meier from the white side of a French Defence. Meanwhile, Vincent Keymer lost for a third day in a row — against Fabiano Caruana — and Maxime Vachier-Lagrave put forth a striking attack but could not get the full point against Arkadij Naiditsch. Levon Aronian and Paco Vallejo drew. | Photo: Georgios Souleidis

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Fool me thrice?

In 2013, Magnus Carlsen challenged Vishy Anand for the World Championship crown in Chennai. The Norwegian won the match 6½:3½ and never let go of the title. The sixteenth undisputed world champion and his predecessor have exchanged wins in the following years, though Magnus has been the one getting the full points lately — Vishy beat Magnus in a classical game for the last time at the 2015 Norway Chess tournament.

This year, the players faced each other twice, and both times Magnus had the white pieces. On both occasions — in Wijk aan Zee and Shamkir — the current world champion beat his older colleague and went on to win the event. Would he manage to repeat the trick for a third time? After all, he was given the white pieces once again.

Magnus Carlsen

Will I keep getting White against Vishy? | Photo: Georgios Souleidis

In Karlsruhe, they played seven moves of a line seen for the last time in Svidler v Tomashevsky from this year's German League. Anand was still moving rather quickly, but he must have mixed something up from his preparation, as it did not take long before he faltered:

 
Carlsen vs. Anand
Position after 10.Qe2

Given the fact that he pushed the pawn again two moves later, Anand surely must have felt awful about his 10...c6. The tame advance allowed 11.f4, which was followed by 14.f5, 15.g4 and 16.h4, when White seems to be ready to overwhelm Black on the kingside:

 
Position after 16.h4

Anand castled long, aware of the fact that a long defensive effort was in store. Carlsen kept improving his pieces, but the Indian showed great resilience. When the time control was reached, Magnus' advantage had diminished, and soon afterwards it seemed like Anand was well on his way to save the half point.

Viswanathan Anand

As serene as ever | Photo: Georgios Souleidis

But then came another mistake:

 
Position after 52.Kg2

Try your own variations on the diagram above

52...c7 gave White a couple of tempi to build up the offensive, when an immediate 52...♝xb5 was called for. Carlsen did not take long before implementing the logical plan with 53.f2 and 54.g3, but a couple of moves later he could not find the correct continuation and let his advantage slip:

 
Position after 55...Qd6

After 56.e2, Black can play 56...e6 and recapture with the queen after 57.xe6, getting a tenable setup — better tries were 56.♔f1 or 56.c4. The draw was signed after 63 moves. Once again, Magnus had played the longest game of the round. For the first time in this tournament, however, his fighting attitude was not enough to break his opponent.

Annotations by IM Sagar Shah
 
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1.c4 e5 2.g3 Vishy is used to meeting Nc3 with Bb4 and hence Magnus went for g3. Nf6 3.Nc3 Bb4 If not on move two, then move three! But Vishy has to play Bb4! 4.e4!? This was the same move that Magnus played against Caruana at the World Championships 2018 in the rapid phase. It was clear that Anand had come prepared for it. Bxc3 5.dxc3 d6 The pawn cannot be won as after 5...Nxe4 6.Qd5 6.Qg4 is also interesting. 6...Nf6 7.Qxe5+ Qe7 8.Qxe7+ Kxe7 9.Bg2 White has a small but persistent edge. 6.f3!? The most natural move would be to play Bg2. But Magnus has different ideas. He doesn't want his bishop to be on g2. Rather he would like to naturally place it on d3 and the knight will come into the game from h3 to f2. All of this had already been seen in Carlsen's game against Nikita Petrov from the World Rapid Championships 2018. a5 6...Be6 7.Nh3 h6 8.Nf2 a5 9.f4 Na6 10.f5 Bd7 11.Bg2 b5 12.cxb5 Bxb5 13.b3 a4 14.c4 Bc6 15.Be3 axb3 16.axb3 Nc5 17.Bxc5 dxc5 18.Qxd8+ Kxd8 19.Rxa8+ Bxa8 20.Kd2 1-0 (68) Carlsen,M (2835) -Petrov,N (2593) St Petersburg 2018 7.Nh3!? 7.Bd3 Be6 8.Ne2 The knight is not so well placed here. Carlsen would like to use the e2 square for his queen and the knight would do better on f2. 7...a4 The first new move of the game. Until now the players were following Svidler vs Tomashevsky. 8.Nf2 Be6 9.Bd3 Nbd7 10.Qe2 c6?! 10...Nc5 11.Bc2 Nfd7 12.Nd1 Nb6 13.Ne3 White seems to have stabilised his position. Yet, this might be a better way to play than what Vishy did in the game. 11.f4! Carlsen is extremely alert and now threatens to trap the bishop on e6 with f5. Nb6 11...Nc5 12.f5 Bc8 13.Bc2± 12.Be3 White has just free flowing development and Black has absolutely no plans in the position. Anand understands the gravity of the situation and tries to take some desperate measures. c5 13.0-0-0 13.fxe5 This would win a pawn, but Anand hoped that it would give him enough compensation and activity in return. dxe5 14.Bxc5 Qc7 15.Bb4 Nxc4 16.0-0-0 13...Qe7 14.f5 Magnus now gains a lot of space on the kingside. Bd7 15.g4 h6 16.h4 Let's just take a stock of the situation. White has more space, he has the bishop pair and there is a huge pawn storm coming down his throat. And not to forget, the player with the white pieces is Magnus Carlsen! 0-0-0 17.g5 Ne8 18.Bd2 Magnus prepares b4. hxg5 19.hxg5 Nc7 20.Ng4 Rdg8 21.Rh2 Qf8 22.Rdh1 Kb8 23.b4 axb3 24.axb3 Nc8 25.Kb2 Qd8 26.Rh7 Rxh7 27.Rxh7 Rh8 Vishy manages to exchange both the pair of rooks. His position remains quite difficult, but at least psychologically you have lesser pieces to worry about in this cramped position. 28.Qh2 28.Rxg7 Qf8 traps the rook. 28.g6! Was a finish that Magnus missed. fxg6 29.Rxg7 gxf5 30.exf5+- The active pieces combined with the f-pawn gives White a winning edge. 28...Rxh7 29.Qxh7 Qf8 30.Ne3 Ne7 31.Kc2 Qg8 32.Qh4 Qf8 This is not Anand's style to wait passively, but here he has no option. 33.Kd1 Nc6 34.Qh7 Ne7 35.Ke2 Nc8 36.Kf2 Ne7 37.Be2 Qg8 38.Qh1 38.Qxg8+ Nxg8 39.Nd5 Should also be clearly better, but Carlsen wanted to keep the queens on and understandably so. 38...g6! A great decision to try and clarify the pawn structure on the kingside. Now Carlsen has to constantly worry about whether black will take on f5 or not. Meanwhile he has three options. Pushing to f6, taking on g6 and letting things remain as they are! Not so easy to decide, which one is the best. 39.Qh6 39.f6 Nc6 give Black some squares to play with. 39...Ne8 39...gxf5 40.Qxd6+- 40.f6 Nc6 41.b4!? Nc7 41...cxb4 42.cxb4 Nd4 43.b5± Yes, Black has the d4 square, but apart from that nothing else is going his way and Bb4 is a big threat. 42.bxc5 dxc5 43.Nd5 Ne6 44.Be3 Ka7 45.Bg4 b6 46.Nc7 Qc8 47.Nb5+ Kb8 White is trying hard to break in, but it is not so easy. 48.Nd6 48.Qh7 Ned8!= 48...Qg8 49.Qh1 Qf8 50.Qd1 Ncd8 51.Nb5 Bc6 51...Bxb5 52.cxb5 Kc7± White is of course better here as well. But Black has some defensive chances in the position. 52.Kg1! The idea of this move is pretty simple. White wants to play his bishop to g3 via f2. It's never easy to make such king moves, but Magnus is quite good at that! Nc7? A big error. After this Black is lost. 53.Bf2 Nb7 54.Bg3 Bxb5 55.cxb5 Qd6 Somehow Anand is trying to minimize the damage. Now White has multiple ways to win, but all of them revolve around exchanging the queen and then using the two bishops to win the game. The most interesting way is to play Kg2 and the idea is that after the queen exchange, when a knight comes from d6-e4-c3, then there is no check on e2 and hence Kg2 is an ultra prophylactic move that is completely winning. Magnus tries to keep the queens on and this easies Anand's defensive task. 56.Qe2? The idea is to play Qh2, but I think Carlsen missed that Ne6-f4 would be a strong idea. 56.Kg2! -- 57.Qxd6 Nxd6 58.Bxe5 Nxe4 59.Bf4 Nxc3 60.Be6!+- 56.Qxd6 Nxd6 57.Bxe5 Nxe4 56.c4! Qxd1+ 57.Bxd1 Nd6 58.Bxe5 Nxe4 58...Nxc4 59.Bg3+- 59.Bf4 Kc8 60.Bg4+ Kd8 61.Kf1 Ne8 62.Ke2 N8d6 63.Ke3+- 56...Ne6! 57.Bxe6 57.Qh2 Nf4= 57...Qxe6 58.Qh2 Qg4! Finally Black gets his activity. 59.Kf2 Qxe4 60.Bxe5+ Kc8 61.Qh3+ Kd8 62.Qh8+ Kd7 63.Qh3+ Kd8 Carlsen is objective enough to understand that he has no advantage now and accepts a draw. A moral victory for Vishy Anand as he was completely losing after around 11 to 12 moves into the game! Great fight displayed by Anand who didn't bow down to Magnus' excellent technique. ½–½
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Carlsen,M2845Anand,V2774½–½2019A22GRENKE Chess Classic 20193.1

Anand vs Carlsen

For the third time in 2019: Carlsen vs Anand | Photo: Georgios Souleidis

An exciting draw

It cannot come as a surprise that the game between Maxime Vachier-Lagrave and Arkadij Naiditsch turned into a fierce battle...despite the fact that it featured a Berlin Defence. Uncompromising play by both sides invited White to sacrifice a knight on move 25:

 
Vachier-Lagrave vs. Naiditsch
Position after 24...Rf8

The computer does not fully approve of MVL's 25.f6+, although, from a human point of view, the check is screaming to be played. After 25...gxf6 26.exf6 d6 27.xe6+ Black needs to be accurate if he wants to avoid his opponent's attack to bear fruit. White also needed to be precise, though, and he erred in the very next move:

 
Position after 27...Kf7

Vachier-Lagrave doubled on the e-file with 28.de1, when 28.♖e3 was a better try (planning to transfer the rook to the g-file). The computer now gives Black a big edge, but time trouble was rearing its head and Naiditsch did not find the narrow path to consolidate his material edge. In the end, the Frenchman — a full rook down — found a perpetual check and signed his third draw of the event.  

Maxime Vachier-Lagrave

Vachier-Lagrave is on 1½/3 | Photo: Georgios Souleidis

Svidler and Caruana win

Peter Svidler arrived in Germany as the sixth seed and is now sharing the lead with the world champion after taking down Georg Meier in the third round. The ever-solid Meier remained loyal to his French Defence and pretty much blitzed out his first 17 moves. At that point, however, the players took their time to sort out the complexities of the position:

 
Svidler vs. Meier
Position after 17...Bd8

Svidler thought for 22 minutes before playing 18.c3, while Meier used no less than 46 minutes to respond with 18...a5. After 19.c7+ xc7 20.xc7 d8, Georg had lost the right to castle and had little time to deal with White's initiative. 

For a second day in a row, Svidler showed his strength while on the attack and pressed his opponent until pushing him to crack under pressure. White was threatening to mate from h8 when Meier gave up:

 
Position after 37.Rdh2

The material is equal, but Black's king is completely asphyxiated.

Georg Meier, Peter Svidler

Predictably, a French Defence | Photo: Georgios Souleidis

Vincent Keymer's debut in a super-tournament could not have started with tougher opposition — in the first three rounds, he faced two world champions and the current number two in the world. However, much like against Carlsen in round one, on Monday, he managed to get the upper hand against Fabiano Caruana in an intricate middlegame. He missed the right continuation at critical points though — the following position is just one of a number of examples:

 
Keymer vs. Caruana
Position after 34...hxg6

35.xc6 came a move too early, as the computer suggests 35.♔g3 is the right way to improve White's position. And once again Vincent found himself pushed to make critical decisions with his clock dangerously ticking down. His more experienced rival handled the complications better and got the upper hand a few moves before the time control:

 
Position after 37...Qa3

Keymer blundered with 38.h1, allowing Black to go 38...c2, with a decisive advantage — White cannot capture with 39.♕xc2, as 39...♛xe3+ is mate-in-seven after 40.♔h4 ♛f4+ 41.♗g4 ♚g7, etc. Now the c-pawn is too strong. Vincent played until move 42, before accepting the inevitable defeat.


Post-game interview with Fabiano Caruana


Caruana's victory came right before his clash with Magnus Carlsen in round four (the American will have the white pieces). Co-leader Svidler will be Black against Levon Aronian, while Keymer will try to stop the bleeding against Naiditsch.


Round-up show

GM Simon Williams recapped the action from Round 3


Standings after Round 3

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Antonio is a freelance writer and a philologist. He is mainly interested in the links between chess and culture, primarily literature. In chess games, he skews towards endgames and positional play.

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