A narrowly missed record: Viktor Kortschnoi against the World Champions

by Johannes Fischer
1/7/2024 – During his long career Viktor Kortschnoi (23 March 1931 - 6 June 2016) won against Botvinnik, Smyslov, Tal, Petrosian, Spassky, Fischer, Karpov, Kasparov and Carlsen. He never became World Champion himself, but you might think that "he could beat anyone". But this is just a cliché. For although Kortschnoi played a total of 17 games with classical time control against Anand and Kramnik in the course of his life, he never scored a full point against either of them. | Photo: Kortschnoi at the 1960 Leipzig Chess Olympiad | Photo: Tournament book

Winning starts with what you know
The new version 18 offers completely new possibilities for chess training and analysis: playing style analysis, search for strategic themes, access to 6 billion Lichess games, player preparation by matching Lichess games, download Chess.com games with built-in API, built-in cloud engine and much more.

If he had managed just one victory in these 17 games, Kortschnoi would have won at least one classical chess game against ten of the 17 world champions in chess history, setting yet another record in a chess career that is not short of records.

However, Kortschnoi is still the co-record holder in the category "At least one victory over one of the 17 world champions in a classical game". However, he shares this honour with Paul Keres and Alexander Beliavsky, who, like Kortschnoi, won games with classical time-control against nine world champions during their careers. However, this statistic does not take into account whether these victories were achieved against later, current or former world champions.

For example, Kortschnoi played Magnus Carlsen only once, at the Smartfish Masters in Drammen in 2004, when Carlsen was already a grandmaster but only 14 years old and of course not as strong and experienced as he was later. Considering the age of the two opponents, Kortschnoi, who was 73 at the time, scored an impressive victory, which he, however, probably would not have achieved against an older and more experienced Carlsen.

Let our authors show you how Carlsen tailored his openings to be able to outplay his opponents strategically in the middlegame or to obtain an enduring advantage into the endgame.

Magnus Carlsen 2004 | Photo: Giorgio Gozzi

Carlsen handled the opening imprecisely, came under positional pressure in the middlegame and lost a pawn. Kortschnoi easily won the ensuing rook ending.

Kortschnoi was less fortunate against Vishy Anand (born 1969, World Champion from 2007 to 2013) and Vladimir Kramnik (born 1975, World Champion from 2000 to 2007). Kortschnoi played his first game against Anand in Wijk aan Zee in 1990, the year in which Anand qualified for the Candidates Tournament for the first time at the Interzonal Tournament in Manila at the age of 21 - and this duel ended in a draw after 28 moves without much excitement.

Vishy Anand at the Chess Olympiad Novi Sad 1990 | Source: ChessBase India

But in the six classical games that Anand and Kortschnoi played against each other over the next ten years, until they met for the last time at the tournament in Wijk 2000, exactly a decade after their first duel, Anand clearly dominated with four wins and two draws. The overall score was 5.5-1.5 in favour of Anand, and the result of the blindfold and rapid games between the two was even clearer: 9-1 in favour of Anand (+8, =2).

Anand vs Kortschnoi - Games

New ...
Open...
Share...
Layout...
Flip Board
Settings
MoveNResultEloPlayers
Replay and check the LiveBook here
1.c4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 g6 5.e4 Bg7 6.Be3 Nf6 7.Nc3 d6 8.Be2 0-0 9.0-0 Bd7 10.Nb3 a5 11.Nd2 Bc8 12.Rc1 Nd7 13.Nb3 b6 14.Nd4 Nxd4 15.Bxd4 Bh6 16.f4 Bb7 17.Be3 Nc5 18.b3 Nxe4 19.Nxe4 Bxe4 20.Qd4 Bc6 21.f5 Bg7 22.Qxb6 Qd7 23.fxg6 hxg6 24.Bg5 a4 25.Qe3 axb3 26.axb3 Ra2 27.Rf2 Qe6 28.Bf3 ½–½
  • Start an analysis engine:
  • Try maximizing the board:
  • Use the four cursor keys to replay the game. Make moves to analyse yourself.
  • Press Ctrl-B to rotate the board.
  • Drag the split bars between window panes.
  • Download&Clip PGN/GIF/FEN/QR Codes. Share the game.
  • Games viewed here will automatically be stored in your cloud clipboard (if you are logged in). Use the cloud clipboard also in ChessBase.
  • Create an account to access the games cloud.
WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Kortschnoj,V2625Anand,V2555½–½1990B38Hoogovens10
Kortschnoj,V2610Anand,V26500–11991D43Tilburg3
Anand,V2650Kortschnoj,V2610½–½1991C13Tilburg10
Anand,V2650Kortschnoj,V26101–01991C63Paris Immopar rapid1
Kortschnoj,V2610Anand,V26500–11991A33Paris Immopar rapid1
Anand,V2670Kortschnoj,V2585½–½1992A05Roquebrune rapid6
Kortschnoj,V2585Anand,V26700–11992E15Roquebrune rapid17
Anand,V2710Kortschnoj,V26051–01993C83Amber-blindfold 02nd7
Kortschnoj,V2605Anand,V27100–11993A29Amber-rapid 02nd7
Kortschnoj,V2625Anand,V27250–11993A26Interzonal-1612
Kortschnoj,V2615Anand,V27150–11994D12Amber-blindfold 03rd6
Anand,V2715Kortschnoj,V26151–01994B19Amber-rapid 03rd6
Anand,V2720Kortschnoj,V2615½–½1994C09PCA/Intel-GP2
Kortschnoj,V2615Anand,V27200–11994B36PCA/Intel-GP2
Anand,V2795Kortschnoj,V26251–01998A34Tilburg Fontys8
Anand,V2781Kortschnoj,V2673½–½1999C12Dos Hermanas 10th7
Anand,V2769Kortschnoj,V26591–02000C13Corus6

This DVD allows you to learn from the example of one of the best players in the history of chess and from the explanations of the authors how to successfully organise your games strategically, and how to keep your opponent permanently under pressure.

From their first meeting at the World Team Championship in Lucerne in 1993 to the tournament in Wijk in 2000, Kortschnoi played a total of ten games with classical time control against Kramnik, but here too Kortschnoi was unable to win a single game: Five wins and five draws gave Kramnik a 7.5-2.5 advantage, and Kramnik also dominated in rapid and blindfold games with 4-1 (+3, =2).

Kramnik vs Kortschnoi - Games

New ...
Open...
Share...
Layout...
Flip Board
Settings
MoveNResultEloPlayers
Replay and check the LiveBook here
1.Nf3 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.Qc2 0-0 5.a3 Bxc3 6.Qxc3 b6 7.b3 Bb7 8.Bb2 d6 9.e3 e5 10.Be2 c5 11.0-0 Re8 12.Rae1 Ne4 13.Qc2 Ng5 14.Qf5 Nxf3+ 15.Bxf3 Bxf3 16.Qxf3 Nd7 17.d4 Qf6 18.Qxf6 Nxf6 19.dxe5 dxe5 20.Rd1 Kf8 21.f3 Re7 22.Rd2 Rd7 23.Rxd7 Nxd7 24.Rd1 Ke7 25.Kf2 f6 26.Ke2 ½–½
  • Start an analysis engine:
  • Try maximizing the board:
  • Use the four cursor keys to replay the game. Make moves to analyse yourself.
  • Press Ctrl-B to rotate the board.
  • Drag the split bars between window panes.
  • Download&Clip PGN/GIF/FEN/QR Codes. Share the game.
  • Games viewed here will automatically be stored in your cloud clipboard (if you are logged in). Use the cloud clipboard also in ChessBase.
  • Create an account to access the games cloud.
WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Kramnik,V2710Kortschnoj,V2625½–½1993A17WchT 3rd1.1
Kortschnoj,V2625Kramnik,V27100–11993D43Groningen PCA4
Kramnik,V2710Kortschnoj,V26151–01994E12Amber-blindfold 03rd2
Kortschnoj,V2615Kramnik,V2710½–½1994D43Amber-rapid 03rd2
Kortschnoj,V2635Kramnik,V2730½–½1995D12Horgen11
Kortschnoj,V2635Kramnik,V2765½–½1996E07Geneve PCA-GP Credit Suisse1.1
Kramnik,V2765Kortschnoj,V26351–01996D26Geneve PCA-GP Credit Suisse1.2
Kortschnoj,V2635Kramnik,V27650–11996A13Vienna Millenium5
Kramnik,V2765Kortschnoj,V26351–01996D24EU-Cup 12th final1
Kortschnoj,V2625Kramnik,V27800–11998D43Tilburg Fontys9
Kortschnoj,V2673Kramnik,V2751½–½1999E05Dos Hermanas 10th4
Kortschnoj,V2676Kramnik,V2760½–½1999A32FIDE-Wch k.o.3.1
Kramnik,V2760Kortschnoj,V26761–01999D26FIDE-Wch k.o.3.2
Kortschnoj,V2659Kramnik,V2758½–½2000E15Corus11
Kortschnoj,V2643Kramnik,V28020–12001B14Zuerich Kortschnoj-B2

Vladimir Kramnik | Photo: Guido Kohlen

This DVD allows you to learn from the example of one of the best players in the history of chess and from the explanations of the authors (Pelletier, Marin, Müller and Reeh) how to successfully organise your games strategically, consequently how to keep y

Kortschnoi's best chance of winning one of these 17 games against Kramnik or Anand in classical time control was against Anand at the Tilburg tournament in 1991. Playing with Black, with energetic play Kortschnoi quickly seized the initiative in a French Defense and eventually reached an advantageous but difficult double rook ending, which he, however, failed to win.

Posthumously, however, Kortschnoi could become the sole record holder in the category "At least one win against a world champion in a game with classical time control" - if a player against whom Kortschnoi won during his career were to become world champion. For example, Fabiano Caruana.

Links

More about Viktor Kortschnoi...

In this video course, experts (Pelletier, Marin, Müller and Reeh) examine the games of Viktor Korchnoi. Let them show you which openings Korchnoi chose to play, where his strength in middlegames were, or how he outplayed his opponents in the endgame.


Johannes Fischer was born in 1963 in Hamburg and studied English and German literature in Frankfurt. He now lives as a writer and translator in Nürnberg. He is a FIDE-Master and regularly writes for KARL, a German chess magazine focusing on the links between culture and chess. On his own blog he regularly publishes notes on "Film, Literature and Chess".

We use cookies and comparable technologies to provide certain functions, to improve the user experience and to offer interest-oriented content. Depending on their intended use, analysis cookies and marketing cookies may be used in addition to technically required cookies. Here you can make detailed settings or revoke your consent (if necessary partially) with effect for the future. Further information can be found in our data protection declaration.