64 squares in a kaleidoscope

by Alina l'Ami
7/27/2019 – “If it ain't broke, don't fix it” is a false statement in Indonesia. Improvement is always possible for the JAPFA GM & WGM round robin tournaments, traditionally held in Jakarta. The wind of change began to breeze last year in Solo City, where the chess events were relocated, and carried on whiffing towards the latest edition organized this June in Yogyakarta (or Jogja for short) where, IM ALINA L'AMI witnessed some interesting methods to get to the game on time...

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“If it ain't broke, it's obsolete” could be a more up to date version of the old slogan, embodied swimmingly by the Indonesians. Far from being complacent or scared by the unknown, the intrepid organizing team introduced a new element in their tournament formula: variety. Even though the chess recipe stood the test of time in the country's capital, that wasn't taken as an excuse for inaction and the players were invited to pit their wits against each other in the heartland of Central Java.


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Mistakes are proof that we are trying

Three examples from the women section to test the readers' calculation skills:

 
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An endgame question, which reminds me of my chess childhood in the Romanian clubs: what is the strongest continuation for White? 41.Qc6 The rule of thumbs our trainers always taught us was that knight endgames are similar to the pawn ones - "To evaluate with more precision, eliminate mentally the knights and think whether the pawn endgame is in your favour" was the lesson we all received as kids. Of course, every rule has exceptions but that's not the case for this game. Exchanging queens increases White's advantage due to the presence of the potential outside passed pawn on the queenside. Qxc6 42.Nxc6 e6 Black would have loved to play 42...e5 freeing the f6-e6-d6 route for the black king but, unfortunately, that runs into the direct 43.Nb4 double attack. 43.b4 Kf6 A natural move, bringing the king closer. Also 43...e5 was not too late, grabbing more space and equality. 44.f4 Kf5 45.Kf2 Ke4 46.Ke2 f6 47.Nd8 e5 48.Ne6 d4 49.fxe5 fxe5 50.Ng5+ Kf5 Objectively, the position is rather balanced and with correct play, the game should end in a draw. But one can always try to give the opponent as many headaches as possible. The Vietnamese player did that, can you see how? 51.Nxh7 Ok, White wins a pawn but wasn't that a poisoned one?! Nb6 Doesn't apply any pressure on White, who now enjoys a full pawn up for no visible counterplay. 51...dxe3 was critical and the path Black should have taken for half a point. 52.Kxe3 g5 53.g4+ Kg6 54.Nxg5 Kxg5 55.Ke4= White has an army of pawns to hold on to a draw. The immediate 51...g5 was less accurate due to 52.exd4 Compared to the previous line where White had already a lot of pawns, here another black one falls. Kg6 53.Nxg5 Kxg5 54.Kd3 Kf5 55.dxe5 Kxe5 56.Kc4 52.g4+ Ke6 53.exd4 exd4 54.Kd3 Nd5 55.Kxd4 Nxb4 56.a4 Kd6 57.Nf8 Nc6+ 58.Ke4 Ne7 59.h4 Kc5 60.Ke5 Kb4 61.Kf6 An important win for the winner! Quite remarkable the 5/5 finish for the bubbly Vietnamese, mother of 2 and chess teacher in her private school in Vietnam. And when on a break, she wins tournaments...:) 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Luong,P2271Fisabilillah,U22011–02019E61JAPFA Women Grandmaster Chess Tournamen10.2
Sihite,C2212Luong,P22710–12019B40JAPFA Women Grandmaster Chess Tournamen11.6
Tsatsalashvili,K2356Milliet,S24150–12019E90JAPFA Women Grandmaster Chess Tournamen7.3

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Luong Phuong Hanh

The happy winner of the JAPFA women tournament, Luong Phuong Hanh

The great thing about chess on tour through the world's fourth most populous country is that chess players can sink their teeth into a sheer range of experiences on offer. It is hard to beat Indonesia, which looks like 100+ countries melded into one kaleidoscopic nation defying homogenization.

Colour explosion

Colour explosion

Perhaps the diversity of cultures, customs, sights, foods and people as radically different from each other as the variety of landscapes, is the origin of the happy-go-lucky Indonesian. 

A friendly local

Who wouldn't fall for humbleness, especially when it comes with unconditional friendliness?

When the hosts are in the business of creating memories for their guests, it is a certainty they'll part as friends. But the greatest thing about chess adventure in Indonesia is that it happens when one least expects it. Chess aficionados playing at 1 AM on the pavement of Malioboro street? Invited for a basketball sized meatball of 5 kg? Yes and yes.

chess shirts

To diversify a bit — the same chess theme presented differently

Child with meatballs

The XXL meatball

Rising by lifting others

It is not uncommon for a chess event to have in focus the technical, factual or promotional aspects of the competition, or for an organizer to look after the grandmaster, neglecting to a certain degree the person hidden beneath. Marketing and branding are pivotal in the sponsorship chemistry but the Indonesians discovered the magic formula to go beyond the knowable, likeable and trustable compounds. To not push the players where 'the tournament requires' and rather meet them where they are is the silent ambassador of JAPFA's unique events.

Indonesian joy ride

It would be rather odd to not have fun together in Indonesia

However trite and uneconomic happiness may sound, it is not exactly rocket science that happy chess players make for a great tournament. Just how exactly to achieve that is a more complex question than Najdorf, King's Indian and Gruenfeld altogether. What remains unseen backstage is what really controls the show and the author of these lines can only offer a few pointers towards understanding the quantum of the Indonesian chess world.

Nothing succeeds like success

A sound body and a sound soul is not a guarantee for a sound mind and better play but it does increase one's chances. After years of thriving tournaments, the sponsors and organizers did their tricks again and nourished the three major units everyone is talking about:

BODY

From the airport pick-up to the coffee & tea facilities in the tournament venue, from the hotel arrangements to the playing conditions, everything has been prepared beforehand. If testing the myriad obscure looking dishes available on sight doesn't help sustain a joyful body, there is always the option of going for the in-room-service alternative: good life only one call away! For the more adventurous ones willing to get out of the organized premises and plunge into the street culture, ten thousand rupiahs (less than 1$!) would suffice.

Food collage

It would take a determined person to starve to death in Yogyakarta when much of Indonesian social life revolves around food and the city is packed with eateries.

MIND

When an army of journalists, famous Indonesians and officials are flying in from different parts of the country especially for the event, it becomes impossible to not feel the respect this nation has for chess and for the invited players.

Closing ceremony collage

Such an effort and preparation...
It does strike someone's ego but it also stimulates the mind
to give its best on the chess board

Two small notes:

  1. They say “if you want to make your dreams come true, the first thing to do is to wake up”. To translate theory into practice, being ready for the 09.30 AM morning game is no longer an issue, as around 04.30 AM the muezzin's calls for Fajr, the first of the five daily prayers, will give the awakening signal. It takes time to adjust, which was the case of Sophie Milliet who had a rough start with 0.5/4. And yet she won all the remaining games and finished on the 3rd position!

Alina and friends

The art of being happy is to put on a smile

  1. The 30 moves draw rule: a tournament where double rounds is the norm and the games pretty intense since there is no move 40 time control, can robotize one's head. The option of playing 20 moves, see where the position is going and perhaps offer a strategic draw is no longer available... Whoever said chess is not a sport should buy new glasses.

Comfort zones are dangerous territories where dreams go to die. Pushing limits is more efficient than pushing excuses and for those who don't mind a challenged mind – this tournament is a hard, intricate and beautiful test.

Rustam Khusnutdinov with a hawk

Knowledge is knowing what to play, wisdom is knowing when to play
First place for Rustam Khusnutdinov in the GM section!

Five examples from the GM section with a must read highlight (the winner's analysis of his most critical game) and a few riddles too:

 
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Before this game, I was leading and my opponent was on the 4th place, one point behind. The game was decisive for the the first place and I would have been quite satisfied with a draw. Of course, I wasn't going to play for a draw frankly, but if I had the opportunity, I would have used it. That's why I chose such a reliable opening. Before that I started all my games with 1.d4, but Ivan plays nearly everything against it. And since we had a day off before this round, I had enough time to prepare! 1.e4 e5 Apart from the rare Sicilian experiments, this answer is strictly the only one 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3! Tight and reliable Nf6 according to the Megabase, my opponent sometimes preferred 3...Bb4 but I think it's dubious because of 4.Nd5 4.Bb5 Given the tournament position, I placed my opponent in a very unpleasant situation. In order to win, he would have to make some concessions. Bc5 Fashionable line. Although this is the first time Ivan played this way, it was quite possible to guess 4...Bd6 I think it is the most interesting way to avoid forced options. But I was well prepared for it as my opponent had already played it Against 4...Bb4 I prepared the cynical 5.0-0 0-0 6.Bxc6 dxc6 7.Nxe5 Re8 8.Nd3 Bxc3 9.dxc3 Nxe4 On one hand, it's a little embarrassing to play with White such a variation, but on the other hand the great Mikhail Tal played in similar fashion against Ivan! 10.Bf4 Bf5 11.Re1 Qd7 12.f3 Nf6 13.Qd2 1/2 (13) Tal,M (2525)-Sokolov,I (2630) Barcelona 1992 4...Nd4 That's not so great because of the long forced and drawish line 5.Nxd4 exd4 6.e5 dxc3 7.exf6 Qxf6 8.dxc3= 4...d6?! 5.d4 Transposing to the worst version of the Steinitz system in Ruy Lopez 5.0-0 0-0 Once more, against 5...d6 White has the strong 6.d4! 6.Nxe5 The beginning of a forced line. A further series of moves is forced for both sides. Nxe5 7.d4 Bd6 7...Bb4? 8.dxe5 Bxc3 9.bxc3 Nxe4 10.Qd4± 8.f4! That's the point! Simply taking the knight doesn't promise much Neg4 The principled way 8...Ng6 is worse 9.e5 c6 and here the engine shows an interesting solution: 10.exf6 cxb5 11.Nd5 8...Nc6 also doesn't bring the equality 9.e5 Be7 10.d5 It's funny that this position was seen in the game... Paulsen-Andersen! It is a good moment to remember how all the new things are actually old forgotten ones:) 9.e5 Bb4 once again the most principled Against 9...Be7 White should follow the same idea 10.f5! 10.h3 d6! doesn't give anything 10...d6 11.exf6 Nxf6 This position appeared in two games of strong grandmasters: Wei Yi - Tkachev and Inarkiev - Lysyj 12.Qf3 c6 13.Bd3 Qb6 and here I was going to strengthen the play of the Chinese and Russian grandmasters with 14.Ne2!? 10.f5 The latest trend in this variation where White lacks a piece, but f5 is a positional move which opens the way for the darksquare bishop and clamps down the opponent's lightsquare one. Re8! Here my opponent thought for a long time which made me realize that he was already playing on his own. It gave me strength because I understood that I had won the theoretical duel and that my opponent will have problems to solve over the board in the future. Nevertheless, he found the strongest move. 10...d6?! It's too dangerous 11.exf6 Nxf6 12.Bg5 c6? it was necessary to play 12...Bxc3 13.bxc3 13.Ne4‼+- with crushing attack 13.Bd3? d5 14.Qf3 h6 1-0 (49) Liang,A (2558) -Morozov,N (2467) Tarvisio 2017 11.Nd5 I would like to say that this is an excellent move - White sacrifices the second piece but alas, this is only a part of home preparation as Vlad Kovalev played it against Levon Aronian in the last olympiad. 11.exf6 gave nothing Nxf6 12.Bg5 c6 13.Bd3 h6 14.Bh4 Be7= 11...Nxe5! Ivan is on top again! 11...Nxd5? 12.Qxg4 White is unstoppable. 12.Nxb4 Nc6 13.a3 a6 14.Bd3 Still following Kovalev-Aronian game h6 The first deviation and not the best It's dangerous to accept the pawn sacrifice: 14...Nxd4 15.Bg5 Aronian played the stronger 14...a5 15.Nxc6 dxc6 16.c3 c5! 17.dxc5 Bd7 I wouldn't be surprised if this was still preparation. 18.Bg5 Bc6 19.Qc2 Qd5 20.Bxf6 gxf6 21.Rfe1 Rad8 22.Rxe8+ Bxe8 23.Re1 Qxc5+ 24.Qf2 Qxf2+ 25.Kxf2= 1/2 (30) Kovalev,V (2664)-Aronian,L (2780) Batumi 2018 15.Nxc6?! The first over the board decision for White and also not the best. It was not necessary to relieve the tension. The modest 15.c3 gives the advantage thanks to the pair of bishops while the f5-pawn offers White much more space. 15...bxc6?! So the opening is over. White has the bishop pair and some advantage in development. Black has an excellent outpost on e4 for the knight and hopes to exchange the lightsquare bishops. In general, White should play dynamically, otherwise there is a risk of getting worse. After 15...dxc6 16.c3 c5= This is a better version of Aronian's game. But, given the tournament situation in Yogyakarta, Black has to win this game somehow. 16.Qf3 Natural but not the best. At first, I noticed 16.Rf3!? with the idea of hitting on h6. But after Ne4 16...d5 is not so clear. 17.Bxh6 gxh6 18.Qd2 Kg7 19.Rg3+ Kh7 20.Rh3 Ng8 20...Ng4 21.f6+ Re4 22.Rf1+- 21.f6+ Re4 22.Rf3∞ 17.Bxe4 Rxe4 18.f6 d5 I gave up the calculation, even though after 19.h3 the opponent has to find a tough move g5 Generally speaking, I was right because it is not practical to consider an unclear continuation especially since there was a very good alternative. As I wrote above, Black's hope is the exchange of the bishops. It is logical to assume that the way to do that is with a5, followed by Bc8-a6. How can White prevent Black's plan? This can be used as a good positional exercise. 16.Re1! a5 17.Rxe8+ Qxe8 18.Qf1! Having solved the exchange problem, White gradually captures the "e" file and a5 pawn may become an attacking target in the future. 16...a5! The only move! Otherwise Black is much worse. 17.Qg3 In another tournament situation, maybe I'd try 17.g4!? although objectively after Ba6 18.Bxa6 Rxa6 19.g5 hxg5 20.Bxg5 Qe7 White doesn't have the advantage. 17...Kh7 18.Qh4 Truth be told, during the game I thought that I was applying pressure with this move because Black has no time to change the bishops, but... Ba6! 19.Bxa6 Rxa6 20.Bg5 It is important to exchange the last minor piece otherwise the knight was ready to jump to e4. a4?! Too optimistic. Simpler and tougher was 20...Rb6 21.b3 21.Rf3 Re2 21...Re2 22.Rf3 Qe7 23.Bxf6 Qxf6 24.Qxf6 gxf6 with a much better version of the endgame than what was played in the game. 21.Rf3?! During the game I thought the rook will rach h3 then take on h6, but... Black's inaccuracy could be exploited with: 21.b4! axb3 22.cxb3 and White has the upper hand. 21...d5! The cold shower! Thank God there is a way out by going into the endgame. 21...Re2 was also good 22.Rh3 Qf8 23.Bxf6 gxf6 24.Qxf6 Qg7 25.Qxg7+ Kxg7 with good compensation for a pawn due to the activity of the king and rooks. 22.Bxf6 Forced but good. 22.Rh3 Re4 23.Bxf6 Qxf6 24.Qxf6 gxf6= 22...Qxf6 23.Qxf6 gxf6 24.Kf2 So here we are, in a very interesting endgame. On one hand, Black has very active rooks, on the other hand, White has no double pawns. Whose weaknesses will prove weaker? As it usually happens in such cases, it should be about equal with correct play. But in a practical game, anything can happen. Re4! That's right! Black should play actively before White gets the time to consolidate the position. 24...Kg7? 25.Re3± 24...Rb6 25.b4± 25.Re1 A very natural move! In a blitz game, I would have made it in seconds. The silicone mind immediately says that the passive 25.Rd1 was stronger at least from a practical point of view. Black still has to find a few tough moves. h5 26.g3 h4 26...Kh6 27.h4± 27.Rdd3 27.Re3 Rxe3 28.Kxe3 Rb6 29.Rb1 hxg3 30.hxg3 Kh6 31.Kf4 Rb8 27...Kh6 28.Rf4 Kg5 28...hxg3+ 29.Kxg3 29.Rxh4 29.Rxe4 dxe4 30.Rc3 29...Rxh4 30.gxh4+ Kxh4 31.Rg3 c5 32.dxc5 Ra5 I think the activity of the pieces will allow Black to hold. 25...Rxd4 26.Re7 Rd2+? Time trouble and checks... Sadly, this move is wrong - the rook is needed on the 4th line. During the game I thought 26...Kg8? was weak because now there's always a vexing check on the last rank 27.Rxc7 too early 27.Re8+ Kh7 28.Rg3 Rf4+ 29.Ke3 Rxf5 30.Rf8 Re5+ 31.Kd3 Re7 32.Rfg8 h5 33.R3g7+ Kh6 34.Rg3 Kh7= 27...Rb6 28.Rc8+ there it is! Kh7 29.b4 axb3 30.cxb3± The only rescue was 26...Kg7! where I was planning to go for 27.Rg3+ Kf8 28.Rd7!? and now 28.Rxc7 Rd2+ 29.Kg1 29.Ke1? Rxc2 30.Re3 Ra8! 29...Rd1+ 30.Kf2 Rd2+ 31.Kg1 Rd1+= 31...Ra8 32.Rxc6 Re8 33.h3± 28...Ra8! saves the game. It's important to take control of the last rank as well as placing the second rook into the battle. 28...Rd2+ 29.Ke3 Rxc2 30.Rd8+ Ke7 31.Rgg8+- 29.Rc3 Rd2+ 30.Kf3 Re8 I doubt that once the rooks are connected, Black is still in danger. 27.Ke1? I was also in time trouble so going for a forcing move is a natural reaction. But this is a mistake. I managed to understand that the third line shouldn't be occupied by the king (the e3 square can be used by the rook), but I couldn't dare to step back passively. 27.Kf1! Rb6 27...Kg7? 28.Re8 Rd1+ 29.Ke2 Rd4 30.Rg3+ Kh7 31.Rf8 Re4+ 31...h5 32.h3‼+- 32.Kd3 Re7 33.Rgg8+- 27...Rd1+ 28.Ke2+- 28.b4 axb3 29.cxb3 Rb2 30.Rxf7+ Kg8 31.Rxf6 Rb1+ 32.Kf2 Rb2+ 33.Ke1 Rxg2 34.Kf1± It's hard to say how are white's chances for success, but from a practical point of view, they are decent. I'll also note that there's nothing after 27.Kg1 Rd1+ 27...Rxg2 27...Rxc2?? 28.Rg3+- 28.Rxf7+ Rg7?? A serious mistake, the rook on g2 is the best situated piece, and it is very risky to take it to a passive square in such an complicated position. 28...Kg8! 29.Rxf6 Kg7 30.Re6 Rxc2 31.f6+ Kf8 Seems to be very dangerous, but the engine is holding it. 32.f7 Ra8 33.Rxh6 Ke7= I haven't been able to find a win here :-( 29.Rxf6 Finally White can breathe a sigh of peace - the black rook still stands on a6 and the white one accompanies it from f6. Rg1+?! 29...h5 I was just gonna play 30.Kd2 while keeping good practical chances to win. 30.Kf2 Rb1? 30...Rc1 31.Rc3+- The only chance to continue the battlle was to play 30...Kg7 Further events could develop more or less forcefully 31.Re6 Rc1 32.Rc3 d4 33.Rcxc6 Rxc6 34.Rxc6 d3 35.Rxc7+ Kf6 36.Ke3 dxc2 37.Kd3 Rf1 38.Rxc2 Rxf5 39.Kc4± 31.Rg3 There's a move 31.Kg3 in the megabase. Of course, that is just a mistake from the live transmission. 31...Rxb2 32.Rf7+ Kh8 33.Rf8+ Kh7 34.f6 Black resigned due to the inevitable checkmate. 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Khusnutdinov,R2471Sokolov,I25951–02019C48Japfa GM 201910.6
Megaranto,S2548Kokarev,D26091–02019B52JAPFA Grandmaster Chess Tournament 20197.4
Sokolov,I2595Priasmoro,N2457½–½2019E94JAPFA Grandmaster Chess Tournament 201911.1
Priasmoro,N2457Taher,Y24460–12019C11JAPFA Grandmaster Chess Tournament 20196.1
Khusnutdinov,R2471Setyaki,A24211–02019E94JAPFA Grandmaster Chess Tournament 20193.4

SOUL

“Where are you from? Are you here for holidays or for work?” are the two main questions a foreigner will get when wandering on Jogja's streets. That, plus tonnes of photos and even pop-up interviews is the norm since the Indonesian is open by nature and warmer than the tropical weather.

ambient scene

The unknown, the mystery will never get out of fashion

Indonesians

Indonesians: an endless source of cheerfulness
Ummi and Chelsie ready for Vogue

If in a different environment and with different people, the demographic questions would sound intrusive or irritating, the tone and smiling eyes in Indonesia would make a grumpy person at least less cranky. To give a more concrete example for an abstract theme: the players' birthdays are not forgotten either, so one must be ready for cake and candles, as it was the case of Ivan Sokolov.

There is a big risk of running into derision or pathetic-ism when speaking about the very hyped harmony between body, mind and soul. PERCASI (Indonesian Chess Federation) and JAPFA, the generous sponsor sustaining Indonesian chess since 2000, didn't apply any gimmicks or transcendental tricks. What they did was to free the players from physical nuisances and mental distractions, in order to open the gates of their chess souls.

Group photo

In high spirits*

“Are you here for holidays or for work?” query remains. But why would one have to exclude the other? It is “working holidays” in Indonesia!

*Special thanks to Yovie for capturing those shots which (for obvious reasons) I was unable to.


Alina is an International Master and a very enthusiastic person in everything she does. She loves travelling to the world's most remote places in order to play chess tournaments and report about them here on ChessBase! As chance would have it Alina is also an excellent photographer.

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