[Event "Dortmund"]
[Site "?"]
[Date "2004.07.25"]
[Round "4"]
[White "Karjakin, Sergey"]
[Black "Kramnik, Vladimir"]
[Result "1/2-1/2"]
[ECO "B90"]
[WhiteElo "2591"]
[BlackElo "2770"]
[Annotator "Ramirez Alvarez, Alejandro"]
[PlyCount "173"]
[EventDate "2001.09.04"]

1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 a6 {Kramnik is well known to
be a solid player, playing for a draw on many occasions with openings such as
the Berlin Ruy, and the Sveshnikov.  Yet this year we saw a new addition to
his repertoire, the Najdorf.  His results so far have not been very good, his
only win being in Monaco on a blindfold game against Vallejo.  Probably faced
with a young GM, Kramnik tries to go for the kill!  That said, I find this a
very dubious decision, the sharp long variations of the Najdorf make Karjakin
feel like a fish in the water! (it means he feels confortable....)} 6. Be3 {
The English Attack... Basically everyone plays this stuff now, but there is
nothing wrong with "good ol'" lines such as Be2, f4 and a4!? to try to deviate
from the masses of theory 6. Be3 has accumulated.} e5 (6... Ng4 {Was Kramnik's
choice against Akopian in Corus this year, but he suffered quite a crushing
defeat...}) (6... e6 {This was Vlad's choice against Adams also in Corus this
year... but he lost yet again... perhaps the Najdorf is just not for Kramnik? :
)}) 7. Nb3 Be6 8. f3 Nbd7 9. g4 {Again, this is the hot line, to throw g4 in
before Qd2... chess is filled with very subtle details!  White's score with
this order is extremely good} Nb6 {Despite this move being rather illogical at
first sight (it blocks the b pawn) it has some other ideas, like a quick jump
to c4, for instance...} (9... b5 10. g5 b4 {
Is the other main line, which is very sharp}) 10. g5 Nh5 11. Qd2 Rc8 (11... Be7
{allows} 12. Qf2 {which is another famous game from this year, Leko-Kasparov
from Linares, which was drawn at the end, although Leko was better at a
certain point.  This line is very sharp and easy to prepare against, so
perhaps Vlad didn't want to test Sergey's preparation}) 12. O-O-O Be7 13. Kb1
O-O 14. Rg1 Qc7 $5 {Before Linares, for some reason, 14... g6 was almost
religiously played, yet 14... Qc7 seems much more logical} 15. Qf2 Nc4 16. Bxc4
Qxc4 17. f4 $146 {This deviates from Vallejo Pons - Kasparov, Linares 2004
which ended in a draw, although Kasparov was winning easily in many variations,
as he himself claimed} Nxf4 {Forcing the exchange of the knight is quite
logical (knights on the rim are dim... or so they say)} 18. Bxf4 exf4 19. Qxf4
Rfe8 $2 {I think, this is the start of Kramnik's troubles, since this move is
connected with a strange, slow and bad plan.  Just looking at the position
will reveal that white is trying to slaughter Black's king, and black is
probably aiming to do the same.  Yet chess (thank Caissa!) is much more
complex then that.  For now, though, b5 looked logical, since the rook is well
placed on f8 for the time being} (19... f5 {
Trying to give air to his bishops, was an interesting try, yet it failed to}
20. Nd4 $1 {When Black's pieces feel rather uncomfortable}) (19... f6 {
is even worse, since} 20. g6 h6 21. Nd4 $16 {
Leaves him with gaping holes on the light squares}) (19... b5 {
was much more logical} 20. h4 f5 $5 21. Nd4 b4 22. Nd5 $1 Bxd5 23. exd5 Qxd5
24. Rge1 {
Leaves white with compensation for the pawn, but perhaps no more then that.})
20. h4 Bf8 {This manoeuvre is too slow.  The whole plan of sitting and waiting
is dubious at least.  White's breakthroughs on the k-side aren't that far off.
Karjakin seized his chance, and rams his h pawn forward, threatening g6} 21. h5
g6 22. h6 $1 {Quite instructive, it is much more important to kill the black
bishop, and leave some big wholes on the k-side, then to open the h file:} (22.
hxg6 $6 hxg6 {Any Dragon fan should know this: it is not easy to rip your
k-side defenses apart, if there is no dragon slayer to get your g7 bishop!  In
the normal dragon, the dark square bishop takes care of that functionality,
here, even if white gets Rh1, Qh3 AND Qh7+, it is still not easy to see a way
in.} (22... fxg6 {Is also quite good for black, defending through the 7th rank}
)) 22... Qb4 {The queen rushes back to d8} 23. Qf6 Qb6 24. Nd4 $1 {A good move,
black is very solidly placed, and his bishops are doing an excellent job
protecting their king.  They must be eliminated!  That said, the knight wasn't
really doing much at b3...} Qd8 25. Qf3 {Of course, keeping the queens on! 
Try not to exchange when you have a space advantage} Be7 {Hitting the base of
White's strong k-side pawn chain, its time for white to crash into Blacks base}
26. Nxe6 fxe6 27. Qg4 {
Another possibility was to swing the rook in first, but this looks good enough}
Kh8 {Allowing the e6 to fall, although it was safer to play} (27... Bf8 28.
Rdf1 b5 {since White is still not crashing through anywhere}) 28. e5 {
Sergey forces black to push his d-pawn forward, so he can gobble it up later!}
d5 29. Qxe6 Bxg5 30. Qf7 (30. Qxd5 $2 {This would have been a lazy move} Qxd5
31. Rxd5 Bxh6 {And White can at most claim a minimal advantage}) 30... Bxh6 $2
{Huh?! what is THIS?!  After this move it seems white can go on auto-pilot
right into 1-0.  Much better was} (30... Re7 31. Qf2 Rxe5 32. Qd4 Bf6 33. Nxd5
Rf5 34. Qe4 {when Black is still inferior, but holding}) 31. Rh1 $1 {Obviously}
Rc7 (31... Bg7 32. Rxh7+ $1 {was mate}) 32. Qf3 $1 {The strongest move} (32.
Qxd5 {was also good, Black can't exchange queens} Qg5 (32... Qxd5 33. Nxd5 $18)
33. Qd6 $1 {This goes into a probably won endgame, but if you are not so sure}
(33. Rdg1 $16 {keeps up the pressure with good winning chances}) 33... Rce7 34.
Qf6+ Kg8 35. Ne4 Qxe5 36. Qxe5 Rxe5 37. Nf6+ Kg7 38. Nxe8+ Rxe8 39. Rd7+ Kg8
40. Rxb7 {and this endgame should be won for White}) 32... Bg7 33. Nxd5 Rd7 (
33... Bxe5 34. Nxc7 Qxc7 {Is not very pleasant for Black, since pushing his
passed pawns would be suicide, leaving his king out in the open. On the other
hand, White is not "crashing through" anywhere, so it was interesting to look
at this for Black.}) 34. e6 $6 {
Karjakin loses the thread a bit, why not Rxh7+ without losing the e-pawn?} (34.
Rxh7+ $1 Kxh7 35. Nf6+ Bxf6 (35... Qxf6 36. Rh1+ Kg8 37. exf6 Rf7 38. Qg2 $1
Rxf6 39. Qxb7 {should be even easier for White then the previous variation})
36. Qh3+ Kg8 37. Rxd7 Qxd7 38. Qxd7 Rxe5 39. Qc8+ Kg7 40. Qxb7+ Re7 41. Qb4 {
should be easily winning, since white has the queen AND a passed pawn,
contrary to the game'sendgame}) 34... Rxe6 35. Rxh7+ Kxh7 (35... Kg8 {
seemed better, remember my comment on the powerful bishop on g7, defending the
k-side against all intruders? Well this seems to be the case here:} 36. Rhh1 (
36. Qb3 Rdd6 $1 37. Rhh1 Qd7 {and Black is far off from ok, but is holding})
36... Re5 37. c4 {when Black is inferior, but far from lost}) 36. Qh3+ Kg8 37.
Qxe6+ Rf7 {Thing is, black is close to zugzwang here} 38. a4 $6 {
a3 was better, not allowing b5 ideas} (38. Qxg6 $4 {is of course met by} Qxd5
$19 {Always watch your back!}) 38... g5 39. Ka2 {
Cunning move, with the idea that Qxd1 will no longer be check} Kf8 $6 {
Going into a pretty bad endgame for Black, when he could still have created
some counterplay} (39... b5 $1 {
This move, which was supposed to be played 20 moves ago, is sitll good :)} 40.
axb5 (40. Qxa6 $2 bxa4 41. Qxa4 $2 {is met with} Qb8 {forcing} 42. Qb3 (42. Nc3
Ra7 43. Rd8+ Qxd8 44. Qxa7 Bxc3 {also promises nothing}) 42... Ra7+ 43. Kb1
Qxb3 44. cxb3 {with a likely draw}) 40... axb5 41. Kb1 Kf8 {
and, as in the previous variations, Black is not toast yet}) 40. Nf6 $1 {
A brilliant tactician like Karjakin will never pass an opportunity like this!}
Bxf6 (40... Qxf6 $2 41. Qc8+ Ke7 42. Qxb7+ Ke8 43. Qc8+ Ke7 44. Qd8+ Ke6 45.
Qd5+ Ke7 46. Re1+ {is totally winning for White}) 41. Rxd8+ Bxd8 {We have arriv
ed at a very interesting endgame!  Black's defensive resources are the passed
g-pawn, and the possibility for a fortress position.  Since Black's king is
still on f8, far from the Q-side, White's winning chances are quite high. 
White is probably winning in this position, but only a very big piece of
analysis could prove that statement right or wrong!} 42. Qc8 $1 Ke8 43. b4 {
Marching them up} Rg7 {Perhaps not the best} (43... Rd7 {
was interesting, cutting the queen from the g4 square although after} 44. c4 {
Black's position isn't so much fun, since} g4 {is met by} 45. c5 $1 g3 46. c6
bxc6 47. Qxc6 {and White's queen dominates the board to an extent to pick the
a6 pawn AND stop the g-pawn}) 44. Qg4 b6 {It seems this accelerates defeat,
but it was VERY hard to recommend something for Black.  His main problem is
lack of moves.  Sure, he would love to play Kd8 right now, to pass to the
Q-side, but there's that detail of the bishop blocking the way...  Also,
whites win is still not trivial} (44... Bf6 {
comes then as a logical move, yet this is met by} 45. Qe6+ $1 Be7 46. Qe4 $1 {
And the b7 falls}) 45. Qe2+ Kf8 46. Qf1+ Ke7 47. Qe2+ {A normal repetition of
moves... giving your opponent the hope of you repeating for a third time and
giving him a draw is an effective and cruel psychological torture :)} Kf8 48.
Qxa6 g4 49. Qc8 Ke8 50. Qc6+ Kf8 51. Kb3 g3 52. Qg2 Rg5 {
Kramnik sets his last hopes to stop the pawns on his 4th rank} 53. c4 Kg7 54.
Kc2 (54. c5 bxc5 55. bxc5 (55. a5 Kg6 $1 {also seems drawn}) 55... Rxc5 {
is drawn}) 54... Kh6 55. Kd3 Be7 56. b5 (56. c5 bxc5 57. b5 Bd8 {
was not so easy, since the route back from b6 to g1 is cut off}) 56... Bc5 $6 (
56... Bb4 $1 {Was much better, since now both c5 and a5 are being controlled
by the bishop, and White can't afford to lose the 3 pawns for just Black's
bishop and b-pawn} 57. Ke2 $1 {continuing White's march of the king to stop
the g-pawn, seems like the best try}) 57. a5 $1 {
A nice little combination, netting the bishop and the game} bxa5 58. b6 Bxb6
59. Qh1+ $1 {The point} Kg6 60. Qc6+ Kh5 61. Qxb6 g2 62. Qg1 Rg3+ 63. Kd4 $2 {
(??) This move, recommended by Illescas, is weak.  Much better is} (63. Kd2 $1
{and here, the win is easier} Kh4 64. c5 Kh3 65. c6 Rg6 (65... Rg7 66. Qe3+ $18
) (65... Rg8 66. c7 {pins the rook to the 8th file}) 66. c7 Rd6+ 67. Ke3 Re6+
68. Kf4 Rf6+ 69. Ke4 Rc6 70. Qe3+ Kh2 71. Qf4+ Kh1 72. Qh4+ Kg1 73. Qd8 $18)
63... Kg4 $1 {Kramnik's defensive strategy is best, he wishes to defend the
g-pawn with his king, leaving his rook to battle the c-pawn and White's king
single-handedly.  I must admit, that I'm skeptical that there should be no win
for White here.  Yet, I am unable to find one.  Perhaps Kd4 was really
extremely bad?} ({Incidentally} 63... a4 $2 64. c5 a3 65. c6 a2 66. c7 a1=Q+
67. Qxa1 g1=Q+ 68. Qxg1 Rxg1 69. c8=Q {Would have led to a Q vs R endgame,
which is of course won, but Karjakin would have had to show Kramnik his
technique!  On the other hand, Black's king is already in the edge... making
White's task easier.}) 64. c5 Kh3 65. c6 Rg4+ 66. Kd5 Rg3 67. Kc4 (67. c7 Rc3
68. Kd6 Rd3+ 69. Ke5 Rc3 {leads to the same type of positions of the game})
67... Rg4+ 68. Kb5 (68. Kd3 Rg7 $1 {and again I can't find a winning idea,
although perhaps this was the best try. The difference with this and Kd2, is
that White is quite some tempos down, and can't go running with his queen as
easily.}) 68... Rg5+ 69. Kb6 Rg6 $1 70. Kb7 Rg3 $1 {The point, the rook CAN
stop the c-pawn from queening single-handedly, while it ties the queen down to
g1} 71. c7 Rb3+ {
This position is now drawn, there is no way for white to progress} 72. Ka6 Rc3
73. Kb6 Rb3+ 74. Kxa5 Rc3 75. Kb6 Rb3+ 76. Kc6 Rc3+ {
The king is just harassed with checks, and the queen can't help} 77. Kd7 Rd3+
78. Kc8 Rg3 $1 {This move draws, since whites queen is pinned down, and any K
move will lead to more checks} 79. Kd7 Rd3+ 80. Ke6 Rc3 81. Kd6 Rd3+ 82. Ke5
Rc3 83. Kf5 Rxc7 {Now the draw is obvious} 84. Qe3+ Kh2 85. Qf4+ Kh1 86. Qxc7
g1=Q 87. Ke4 {A heart-breaking draw for many observers, I'm sure, but you also
have to be amazed by Kramnik's defensive capacity.} 1/2-1/2

