Sinquefield Cup: Round 5 - Carlsen back in the pack

by Venkatachalam Saravanan
8/8/2017 – Magnus Carlsen is back in the black! It was a day when Vishy Anand and Magnus Carlsen showcased brilliant calculating skills and self belief in order to win their games against Caruana and So respectively. When your opponent makes a move which you have thought was impossible, it is natural to doubt your own calculation. But great players go beyond that doubt and play confidently if they can find no refutation. Anand did just that, and so did Carlsen to score the only victories of the day. Blow by blow analysis of both the games. | Photos: Lennart Ootes

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The tiger bites

Anand-Caruana handshake

Anand seals his first win of the tournament | Photo: Lennart Ootes

Anand 1-0 Caruana

Viswanathan Anand displayed brilliant imagination and flawless calculation in outplaying the American Fabiano Caruana in a delightful mating attack in the 5th round of the Sinquefield Cup held at Saint Louis, US. This first victory for Anand in the tournament propelled him to a tie for 2nd-3rd place along with World Champion Magnus Carlsen on 3 / 5, behind the tournament leader, Maxime Vachier-Lagrave, on 3½ points.

Anand showed nerves of steel in the Sunday encounter against Caruana, as deep calculation was required in calling his opponent’s bluff. In the end it worked.

Caruana

Caruana looks to rebound with White against Vachier-Lagrave in Round 6 | Photo: Lennart Ootes

Anand started off with a surprise in the opening when he employed the English Opening against Caruana, which he has only used sporadically in his career. Slightly hesitant play in the early middlegame saw him concede near equality to Caruana after 18 moves.

The positional laws governing play in the middlegame of chess often look simple and logical, but it takes courage to understand the risks and still go beyond them and create complications and chaos, if one can possess necessary tactical intuition and gumption for risk-taking. It is the trademark of tactical geniuses in the history of the game, who were able to create such complications ignoring strict positional laws. However, even in cases where the created complications are unsound in nature, it requires very steady nerves and crystal-clear calculating ability to defend against such attacks and repulse them, defensive abilities which are again not for the faint-hearted.

Caruana's misadventure on the 19th move — which Anand had dismissed as impossible — presents a case study of this dynamic. His 19...Bg4 started the tactical melee:

 
Anand - Caruana, position after 19...Bg4
Play out the moves on the live diagram!

Anand went ahead boldly and took the knight on c6 and then captured the e5 pawn with 21.fxe5, which was met, after an eight minute think, by 21...f6

 
Anand - Caruana, position after 21...f6
Black to move

When a brilliant calculator like Caruana makes a move like this, you need tremendous self-belief to go ahead and take that pawn. 22.exf6 Rxe2

The rook came in on e2 and attacked not only the queen but also the h2 pawn with a mate. Anand was, of course, ready for this and played 23.f7+. After Kf8, he was the one who went on the offensive with...

 
Anand - Caruana, position after 24.Bxg7+!!
White to move

Caruana had to take that bishop and now the queen popped out to c3 with a check. Black had two options. Block on e5 with the queen or with the rook. 25...Qe5 would have been much more tenacious (see the full game below) Fabiano went for Re5. It's now your turn to find out what Anand had planned.  Caruana chose 25...Re5 but had missed a clear refutation.

 
Anand - Caruana, position after 25...Re5
White to move

26.Qd4!! came like a bolt from the blue for Fabiano Caruana. The queen not only attacks the rook, but also vacates the c5 square for the rook! Caruana played 26...Qg5 and Anand went ahead with 27...Rc5! It was game over for Caruana who took the queen on d4 and allowed Anand to make another queen on the board, at which point it's mate in eight moves!

Anand about to restore his queen

Anand returns his queen to the board with mate coming | Source: CCSCSL YouTube

Players are generally required to pay a visit to the live webcast studio, win, lose or draw, but Caruana also analyzed the game after it was over with his opponent before both made a post-game interview with Maurice Ashley.

Anand-Caruana

Discussing what exactly was overlooked | Photo: Lennart Ootes

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1.c4 e5 2.Nc3 Nf6 3.Nf3 Nc6 4.g3 d5 5.cxd5 Nxd5 6.Bg2 Bc5 7.0-0 0-0 8.d3 Bb6 9.Bd2 Bg4 10.Rc1 Nxc3 11.Bxc3 Re8 12.b4 Qd6 13.Nd2 Qh6 14.Nc4 Qh5 15.Rc2 Rad8 Black has a fine position here. Anand thought for a long time on how he could wriggle out of the pressure without making positional concessions. Not finding any way out, he took the bishop on b6 and played f3. While it looks ugly, it also means that White doesn't have to many things to worry about. 16.Nxb6 16.Re1 is what Anand wanted to play. Re6 17.b5 Bxf2+! This move casts a doubt on White's entire play. 17...Rh6 18.h4 g5 19.bxc6 gxh4 20.Bxe5+- White wins as he gets the bishop to protect all the squares around his king. 18.Kxf2 Qxh2 And even though White king can run to the queenside it all looks really bad. 19.Rg1 Rf6+ 20.Ke3 Qh6+!-+ Game over. 16...cxb6 17.f3 Anand wasn't too happy to make this move, but with this he no longer has to worry about the pressure on the e2 pawn. Be6 18.Qd2 b5 18...Nd4 19.Bxd4 exd4 would have been the best way for Caruana to play. 19.f4 Bg4? This is the start of Anand's combination. He had seen many times that Bg4 was not possible, but still Fabiano had played it. Rather than doubting himself, Anand went ahead with what he had calculated. 20.Bxc6! bxc6 21.fxe5 So White is a pawn up. What did Black under his sleeve? Well Fabiano once again surprised Anand with the move that the latter had thought was impossible. f6? This is a clear mistake, but when you have said A (Bg4), you must say B. 22.exf6! Rxe2 It looks like mate, just that it isn't. 23.f7+ Kf8 24.Bxg7+ Kxg7 25.Qc3+ Re5 Fabi went ahead with this move as he had not seen Anand's next move. 25...Qe5 was the best defense for Black. 26.Rxe2 Qxc3 27.Re8 Qd4+ 27...Qxb4? 28.Rxd8+- 28.Rf2! Qxb4 29.f8Q+ 29.Rxd8 Qe1+ 30.Rf1 30.Kg2? Bh3+! 31.Kxh3 Qxf2-+ 30...Qe3+= 29...Qxf8 30.Rfxf8 Rxd3 31.Rg8+ Kf7 32.Ref8+ 32.Rd8 Bd7! This is the move that Caruana had missed and the reason why he didn't play this variation. 32...Ke7 33.Ra8 h5 34.Rxa7+ Ke6± And according to Anand, he was not even sure if he was winning here. "The technical task is just too huge", said Vishy. If the bishop gets to d5, Black would not even be worse. Objectively speaking White is better here, but the win is not so clear. 26.Qd4‼ A brilliant move. As Anand said, this is easy to miss. It changes nothing as the rook on e5 is still pinned. The main idea is to vacate the c5 square for the rook. 26.h3 was what Fabiano had calculated Bd1 was the American player's idea. It's at least a mess, Fabiano thought. 26...Bxh3 27.Rh2 White is winning here. 26...Qg5 27.Rc5! Rxd4 Fabiano allows White to queen. By now he had realized that it was all over. 27...Qe3+ 28.Qxe3 Rxe3 29.Rg5+ Kh6 30.Rg8+- 28.f8Q+ Kg6 29.Qf7+ A great win by Anand which will surely make it to his best games collection in the future. 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Anand,V2783Caruana,F28071–02017A295th Sinquefield Cup 2017 GCT5

The English Opening Vol. 1

Williams main teaching method behind this set of two DVDs is to teach you some simple yet effective set ups, without the need to rely on memorising numerous complicated variations.

Caruana with Maurice Ashley

Anand with Maurice Ashley

Wesley So 0-1 Magnus Carlsen

World Champion Magnus Carlsen came back very strongly from Saturday’s defeat to play a flawless game on the black side of a Scotch Opening and defeat another of the world's elite, American Wesley So. Coming back immediately after tasting a defeat has always been one of Carlsen’s strong points, and the ability thus stood him in good stead in the fifth round.

Wesley So

Not So's day | Photo: Lennart Ootes

 
So - Carlsen, position after 18...Rb8
White to move

Magnus played his rook to b8 in order to attack the pawn on b2. Instead of defending the pawn with b3 and gaining a fine position, Wesley played the inaccurate 19.Bf4, which proved to be a big error. Carlsen thought for five minutes about why Wesley had given up the pawn. Finally he came to the conclusion that he couldn't live like this with self-doubt! He took the pawn on b2 and asked Wesley to show his cards.

After several exchanges on the d6 square, Carlsen's knight on d7 seemed to be in trouble. But Magnus had seen ahead a bit further. Can you find Black's move?

 
So - Carlsen, position after 23.Qxd6
Black to move

Thus, Anand and Carlsen are placed in a tie for the 2nd-3rd places with 3 points, behind the leader Maxime Vachier-Lagrave.

Carlsen

After the game, Magnus was all smiles | Photo: Lennart Ootes

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1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 The Scotch gambit came as a surprise for the World Champion. exd4 4.Nxd4 Bb4+ 5.c3 Be7!? "I just decided that I must play something over the board and I went for Be7", is how Magnus explained his decision. 6.Nxc6 bxc6 7.Bd3 d6 7...Nf6 8.e5 Nd5 9.0-0± 8.0-0 Nf6 9.Re1 0-0 10.Nd2 Re8 11.Nf3 White has played the opening well and can claim a small edge. Nd7 11...Bg4!? Finishing development could have been a good way to continue. 12.Bf4 Nc5 12...Rb8 seems better than what Magnus chose. 13.Bc2 Bg4 14.h3 Bh5 15.Be3 Nd7 16.Ba4 White already has a very tangible advantage. c5 16...Ne5 17.g4+- 17.g4 Bg6 18.e5 18.Bc6 Rb8 19.Qa4 Nb6 20.Qxa7 18...Rb8 19.Bf4? This was the critical mistake of the game. An inexplicable error by Wesley. Carlsen calculated again and again to check what he had missed. But it turned out that he had missed nothing, and boldly took the pawn on b2. 19.b3 Black is the only one suffering here. 19...Rxb2! 20.exd6 Bxd6 21.Rxe8+ Qxe8 22.Bxd6 cxd6 23.Qxd6 After a forced sequence of moves we have reached this position where Black's knight on d7 is in trouble. Is it all over for Magnus? Of course not! Qe2! This is the move that Carlsen had seen in advance. Getting out of the pin and threatening the f2 pawn. 24.Qg3 24.Rf1 Qxf3 25.Qxd7 h5 24...Nf8 25.Re1 Rb1 26.Rxb1 Bxb1 27.Bc6 Bxa2 Black has won a pawn and is clearly pushing. 28.Qd6 Qc4 29.Ne5 Qxc3 Losing the second pawn. Perhaps it was a tad early to resign, but Wesley was pretty disgusted with his position. In just a matter of few moves he had allowed a better position to turn into a lost one. 0–1
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
So,W2810Carlsen,M28220–12017C455th Sinquefield Cup 2017 GCT5

Carlsen with Maurice Ashley; Wesley So did not appear | Photo: Lennart Ootes

Current standings 

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Round 5 - Games and commentary

 
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Commentary by GM Yasser Seirawan, GM Maurice Ashley, and WGM Jennifer Shahade

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Saravanan is an IM from Chennai, the southern-most state of Tamil Nadu, India. He has been an active chess player in the Indian circuit, turning complete chess professional in 2012, actively playing and being a second to strong Indian players. He has been consistently writing on chess since late 1980s and is a correspondent to national newspapers and news channels.

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diegoami diegoami 8/9/2017 10:58
So vs Carlsen was no Scotch Gambit, it was just a Scotch game...
algorithmy algorithmy 8/8/2017 10:34
What a coincidence? Both Anand and Carlsen won their games at move number 29!
fgkdjlkag fgkdjlkag 8/8/2017 08:09
Can Nakamura defeat Sauron?
lostmybanana lostmybanana 8/8/2017 07:56
Haha you're right @PEB216
Glad to see Vishy win though!
oldsalt7 oldsalt7 8/8/2017 07:47
Glad to see some vintage Vishy.
PEB216 PEB216 8/8/2017 07:02
The caption under the photo of Anand and Caruana reads, "Discussing exactly what was overlooked." Personally, I think they were giving each other the finger.
Karbuncle Karbuncle 8/8/2017 05:15
I believe Carlsen gets white against Nakamura tomorrow. Since that will be Carlsen's best bid for 1st place, you can bet there will be barn burning going on in that game!
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