Reliving the World Championship 2013 – Part one

by Sagar Shah
11/2/2014 – Just five more days and then it's here: the World Championship "return" match between Magnus Carlsen and Viswanathan Anand, in Sochi, Russia. To get you into the mood for what's coming Sagar Shah looks back at the 2013 encounter and analyses what went wrong in Chennai for Anand. His two-part review includes some incredibly deep analysis of the games.

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Reliving the World Championship 2013

By Sagar Shah

On 9th November 2013, Anand and Carlsen sat opposite each other to begin the World Championship match. On one side was an experienced campaigner who had been nearly invincible in World Championship play. On the other was a 22-year-old kid who had stunned the world by reaching a stratospheric 2870 on the Elo charts. Everyone dubbed the match a battle of Youth versus Experience. We all know how the match went. But let’s go down the memory lane to see what exactly went wrong for Vishy Anand.

FIDE President Kirsan Illyumzhinov makes the first move of the 2013 match

Game 1: Lack of confidence

Carlsen,M (2870) - Anand,V (2775) [D78]
FWCM2013 (1), 09.11.2013

Position after move 16.Qa3

The first huge mistake by Anand came as early as 90 minutes into the match. In the above position he agreed to a draw after easily equalising as Black. Though objectively the position is equal, he could safely continue with the move 16…b6 and put Carlsen under pressure. After all Carlsen was playing the World Championship match for the first time in his life. He was definitely jittery at the start. Anand could have struck right then, but instead he took a safe draw. Someone rightly said, “If Carlsen was Black here, he would never have agreed for a draw. 0.5-0.5.

Game 2: Not taking the courageous path

Anand,V (2775) - Carlsen,M (2870) [B19]
FWCM2013 (2), 10.11.2013

Position after 17...Qd5

Anand as White could have continued the fight with Qg4. Instead he took on d5 which was a pretty timid decision. Carlsen was playing extremely fast up to that point and Anand did not want to test the Norwegian’s preparation. A quick draw and Anand missed his chance to press as White. But what was worse, Anand apologized to the spectators at the press conference for the lack of fight. Playing on home turf had surely put a lot of pressure on him. 1.0-1.0.

25 minutes was all that Magnus needed to make a draw with Black pieces

Game 3: Botching up a winning advantage

Carlsen,M (2870) - Anand,V (2775) [A09]
FWCM2013 (3), 12.11.2013

Position after 29.Rxe3

As many of you might remember, Anand had to be bold here and pick up the b2 pawn. It was not so easy to calculate everything but post game analysis proved that Anand had a nearly decisive advantage. The Indian player had his chance but once again didn’t go for the most principled continuation and instead played 29…Bd4. Magnus miraculously escaped. 1.5-1.5.

He felt that Bxb2 would give White a lot of counterplay, but it was a moment
when his intuition betrayed him

Game 4: Virtuoso defence

Anand,V (2775) - Carlsen,M (2870) [C67]
FWCM2013 (4), 13.11.2013

Position after 35.Ne4

Magnus was close to winning game four. He had Anand on the ropes. But Anand rose like a Phoenix. 35.Nf2-e4 was one of the most brilliant defensive moves I have ever seen in my life. In an extremely difficult position he came up with sacrificing the g4-pawn. He could sense that his activity will be sufficient to create a lot of hurdles in Carlsen’s path to victory. He was right and the game ended in a draw. A huge sigh of relief for the Indian fans. 2.0-2.0.

Though Carlsen was a little sad that he did not convert the position, this game gave
him the required confidence that he could wrest the World Champion’s title from Vishy

Game 5: The decisive game

Carlsen,M (2870) - Anand,V (2775) [D31]
FWCM2013 (5), 15.11.2013

Position after 45.Bh7

That’s how tough it is in a match. After 45 moves of being pushed onto the defensive, Anand had his chance here to secure a draw with 45…Ra1! Instead he chose 45…Rc1+ and was convincingly outplayed in the endgame. As said by Anand many times later, this was the crucial game of the match which changed the flow in Carlsen’s favour. Carlsen leads 3.0-2.0.

The first blood was drawn, Anand give up, Carlsen leads

That’s how popular Magnus is!

Replay the annotated games from rounds 1-5

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After all the initial drama of press conference, revealing the seconds, not revealing the seconds, one of its kind of inauguration function, on 9th November 2013 at 3pm IST, the two gladiators sat across each other and the World Championships 2013 began! Anand looked his usual calm and composed self in his jet blue shirt, while Magnus like always looked quite dashing in his white coloured wear! It promised to be a superb inaugural game. 1.Nf3!? Before the game, I had conducted a small survey, as to what Magnus would play as his first move. The amateurs were all very keen that Magnus would come all guns blazing with 1.e4 but the GMs and IMs whom I asked had a much sober opinion about Magnus's choice. They all felt he wont go into forcing lines and Magnus didn't disappoint, playing the Reti Opening which is considered as one of the most flexible openings in the game of chess. After the game in the press conference, Magnus did say he had some butterflies in his stomach! After all he too is human! d5 Classical chess by Vishy Anand. He shows that he doesn't mind playing some line of the Queens gambit, most probably his reliable slav, after 2.d4. So a small point to note! Vishy is not giving up on Slav, an opening which helped him win many a world championship matches! 2.g3 When I was young and playing my first tournament, my coach told me to play this way. To build a home and to castle quickly! It was so that I wouldn't falter in the game that was new to me! In some ways it is true for Magnus too. He is in a new situation and figures out that building a home for his king is a very safe and sound policy! g6 Is Anand also contemplating on playing the Grunfeld Defense? Well he is mixing his openings pretty well! 3.Bg2 Bg7 4.d4!? Magnus decides that his house building expedition can wait for the moment. He sees that he can convert into a symmetrical looking position and goes for it. After all nothing really bad can happen in a symmetrical position in which you are a tempo up! c6 Anand finally Clarifies the setup that he is aiming for. The super solid Slav Grunfeld. As a White player who plays similar systems, I think this is one of the toughest systems to crack. And Anand makes a great decision to employ it in the 1st round of such a huge event. 5.0-0 Nf6 6.b3!? Extremely safe move by Magnus. He goes for a 2nd fianchetto! He has decided on a very harmonious deployment of pieces with Bb2 followed by Nbd2 and then c4. 6.c4 is definitely the most popular. But judging by Magnus's opening choice I am sure he was afraid of the pawn grab dxc4 7.Ne5 Ng4! Leads to some complex play in which White might not be able to recover his pawn. Definitely not what Magnus's doctor had ordered. 6...0-0 7.Bb2 Bf5! Anand takes control of the e4 square and continues with his natural play. One of the best things about the moves that Anand is making is that there is absolutely no pretence in them. He makes natural moves and deploys his pieces on the most active squares. 7...a5 could have been another interesting move aiming at the white queen side. 8.c4 Nbd7! Now this exclamation is definitely uncalled for, the reader might say! Yes its a very normal move and even a beginner might make it, but Anand learnt from his mistake that he had made in a similar position in Arctic Stars Final Rapid 2010. In that game Anand had developed his knight to the poor square on a6, and Magnus had drubbed him badly! This time the knight is more centrally oriented! 8...Na6 9.Nbd2 Ne4 The aforementioned Carlsen-Anand game in Arctic finals 2010, had a different move order but reached this position after 9 moves. And Carlsen played the nice little move 10.Nh4! when he could claim an edge in the position. 9.Nc3?! Though this move is popular, I dare to give it a dubious mark because it just doesn't seem coherent. Yes, first of all the knight blocks the bishop on b2 and more importantly it leaves the c4 pawn a little loose. A fact that Anand makes use of in a perfect manner. 9.Nbd2 is the more logical move according to me and after Ne4 white can claim a small edge with 10.Nh4! Nxd2 11.Qxd2 Be6 12.cxd5 cxd5 13.Nf3 White position just looks healthier. 9...dxc4! I venture to say that this was Anand's home preparation! Just 2 games have continued in this way and none of them by very good players! What exactly is Anand trying to achieve? He is speeding up the play. In the slow lines of Slav Grunfeld, he has suddenly added the concrete element whereby Carlsen no longer feels on home turf. Carlsen was most probably expecting a risk free edge which he loves to milk, but with this move Anand dispels all his hopes for quiet play. Is Magnus ready for the change in the character of play? 9...Ne4 was definitely what Magnus was looking forward to 10.cxd5 Nxc3 11.Bxc3 cxd5 12.Rc1 The position is quiet and white risks absolutely nothing. 10.bxc4 Nb6! This is the correct follow up to the move dc4. The c4 pawn is attacked and how is Magnus going to defend it. It seemed as if Magnus had already started to feel a little uncomfortable. He had 2 options Qb3 and c5. He decided to go for the latter. 11.c5 11.Qb3 After the game Anand said he intended to meet this move with Be6 12.d5 only move to save the c4 pawn. cxd5 13.cxd5 Nfxd5 when black is a pawn up and has a decent position. 11...Nc4! Concrete play. The Bishop on b2 is attacked but the knight on c4 has entered into the territory with no retreat. In fact blacks active pieces guarantee him that his knight on c4 wont be trapped. 12.Bc1 This seemed very natural to me, and infact I felt this was the only move, but after the game Anand said that he was surprised to see Magnus making this move. He had expected Qb3. My logic was that if the b2 bishop is gone, the g7 bishop becomes really powerful, but maybe World Champions do think very different than normal chess players! 12.Qb3 Be6!? intending, Nd2 or Ne3 12...Nxb2 13.Qxb2 Rb8= is also possible. 13.Qc2 b6! a powerful underming move which should not be underestimated. All of black pieces start getting activated. 14.cxb6 axb6 With a clear edge to black. 12...Nd5!? 12...e5!? Lawrence Trent and Tania Sachdev in their live commentary were discussing this move. It seemed to me unnecessary complications but there seemed a definite logic to this move. The white pieces are unco-ordinate for this instant and it makes sense for black to strike right in the heart of the position! 13.Nxe5 13.dxe5 Ng4 And black will recover the e5 pawn. 13...Nxe5 14.dxe5 Nd7 14...Qxd1 15.Rxd1 Nd7 16.f4 15.f4 Qa5 When black has an excellent position! I do really think that e5 was a move worth considering only because White had problems in his communication of pieces due to Bc1. 13.Qb3 13.Nxd5 cxd5 Though the variation of Qd5 has some wonderful tactical ideas in it. It is easy for Carlsen to refuse going for 13. Nd5 when he sees this position. Black has a wonderful knight on c4 and will later go for b6, when he will have an excellent position. 13...Qxd5! seemed incorrect to me during the game because of 14.Ne5 but black can play Qe6! 15.e4 doesn't really work because of the nice tactic Bxe4! 15...Nxe5? 16.exf5± 16.Bxe4 Nxe5! 17.dxe5 Qxe5 with a nice double attack 18.Rb1 Qxe4 19.Rxb7 Bf6 When Black is a pawn up and has a wonderful position! 13.Qe1 Carlsen after the game said he had intended this move but had missed blacks reply of Nb4! After which black has a pleasant position. 13...Na5 13...b5 was one way to keep the game going. but maybe Anand didn't want to try too much today 14.cxb6 Na5 15.Qb2 axb6 16.e4! Nxc3 17.exf5 Bxd4 18.Nxd4 Qxd4 19.Be3 Black has an extra pawn but White has the two bishops and some very dangerous initiative. 14.Qa3 Nc4 14...b6! was suggested by one of my students and I also tweeted it on twitter. It seems to me that after this move, black really has white under pressure. Anand should have gone for this I guess because such a golden opportunity of playing a better position against Magnus after 14 moves in this championship with black pieces might not occur again. 15.Qb3 15.Qa4? Nxc3 16.Qxc4 Bxd4! gives black the better chances 17.Nxd4 Qxd4-+ 15...Na5 16.Qa3 secretly in my heart I still hoped for the b6 move but from the live video I could see that Vishy was happy with a draw. He picked his knight off the rim to end the first game of the match! Nc4 The players shook their hands, analysed a few variations and convinced themselves that nothing really was going on in the position! It seemed as if both were happy with the outcome! I think the following things have happened because of the draw. 1. The ease with which Vishy drew with black, will give him a good night's sleep. 2. Carlsen as a favourite : this stock has just taken a huge fall! 3. Carlsen personally must be happy to the extent that in his first game in match play he didn't botch it up with a loss! 4. The spectators who spent 2000rs for the match must have felt a little sad! :) 5. And last but not the least as Pentala Harikrishna (India no. 2) rightly tweeted, the seconds got only 1.5 hrs of sleep!! Lets look forward to game 2 of the Match when Vishy Anand will hold the white pieces! He is surely not going to let Magnus off the hook as easily as Magnus did today! You can learn more about World championship match and chess from my blog: www.sagarteacheschess.blogspot.com ½–½
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Carlsen,M2870Anand,V2775½–½2013D78FWCM20131
Anand,V2775Carlsen,M2870½–½2013B19FWCM20132
Carlsen,M2870Anand,V2775½–½2013A09FWCM20133
Anand,V2775Carlsen,M2870½–½2013C67FWCM20134
Carlsen,M2870Anand,V27751–02013D31FWCM20135

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– Part two with games 6-10 will follow shortly –


Sagar is an International Master from India with two GM norms. He loves to cover chess tournaments, as that helps him understand and improve at the game he loves so much. He is the co-founder and CEO of ChessBase India, the biggest chess news portal in the country. His YouTube channel has over a million subscribers, and to date close to a billion views. ChessBase India is the sole distributor of ChessBase products in India and seven adjoining countries, where the software is available at a 60% discount. compared to International prices.

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