An Endgame lesson and personalities at the Charleroi Open 2017

by Sagar Shah
8/11/2017 – In the first part of the Charleroi Open 2017 we focused on the tournament, on the games and on the winners of the tournament. In the second part we will shift our attention to a great endgame expert playing at the tournament Aloyzas Kveinys. We try to find the reason on why he so good at the endgames and the author tries to acquaint you with a rule he has formulated in bishop vs knight endgames. The report also contains a lot beautiful pictures captured by Amruta Mokal of different personalities at the event.

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Part I - Tigran Gharamian wins Charleroi Open 2017

Endgame expert Aloyzas Kveinys

One player who greatly impressed me with his play and overall personality at the tournament was Lithuanian grandmaster Aloyzas Kveinys. Kveinys is five-time Lithuanian champion and has represented his country on eight occasions at the Olympiad. He was funny and jovial off the board, always spoke with great excitement and hand gestures and was a very friendly person. After the game you could always catch him at the bar with a glass of drink in his hand. He looked like a person who enjoyed life to the fullest. But when 55-year-old Kveinys sat at the board, he was a picture of concentration. He played uncompromising chess and fought right until the end in every game.

When he sacrificed a piece for three pawns against FM James Eden in round three I started to feel that he was an aggressive player. However, in the next round itself he faced Julien Sclacmendler (2261) and played a beautiful endgame. I was sitting on the adjoining board and was thoroughly in awe of his endgame technique. Let's have a look at this game.

Lithuanian grandmaster Aloyzas Kveinys

 
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1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 g6 4.0-0 Bg7 5.Bxc6 dxc6 6.h3 Nf6 7.d3 Nd7 8.Nc3 e5 9.Be3 Qe7 10.Qd2 Nf8 11.Bh6 f6 12.Bxg7 Qxg7 13.Nh2 g5 14.Ne2 Ng6 15.Qe3 Qe7 16.c3 Nf4 17.Rfd1 Be6 18.d4 cxd4 19.cxd4 Nxe2+ 20.Qxe2 exd4 21.Rxd4 0-0 22.Ng4 Rad8 23.Rxd8 Rxd8 24.Rd1 Kg7 25.Ne3 Rd7 26.a3 c5 27.Qc2 b6 28.Rxd7 Qxd7 29.Kf1 Qd4 30.Ke2 h5 31.f3 h4 32.Qd2 Qxd2+ 33.Kxd2 A typical knight versus bishop duel. Let's try to understand the position before we go into concrete moves. Black seems to hold a small edge for sure. 1. He has the superior minor piece 2. White's kingside pawns are fixed on the same colour as the bishop. 3. Black has the queenside pawn majority Now a player of my calibre can understand all of these things and I am sure you were able to as well. However, what differentiates me from Kveinys is his control on the position. The way in which he handles the bishop and limits his opponent's knight and keeps pressing is worth learning from. Kf7 34.Nd1 The knight moves to c3 and vacates the e3 square for the king. Bb3 35.Nc3 Ke6 35...Bc4 36.Ke3 Bf1 37.Kf2= 36.Ke3 Ke5 37.Nb1 37.Nb5 a6 38.Nc7 a5 And Black is in control. 37...Be6 38.Nd2 f5 Kveinys tries to expand the area of action by exchanging a few pawns. 38...Ba2! It seems counterintuitive to get your bishop trapped, but that is not the case, because b3 can trap the bishop, but no one can touch it. The bishop stands well here, stopping Nb1-c3 but more importantly, White is threatening b4 and after c4, the bishop will be inside White's position. And if White doesn't go b4 then Black can slowly advance his queenside pawns. 39.b4 39.b3 b5 40.Kd3 Bxb3! 41.Nxb3 c4+-+ 39.Kd3 b5 39...c4-+ If the bishop were on e6, then Nb1-c3 is strong. 38...b5?! 39.b4! c4 40.Nb1 White's defensive chances have increased tremendously. 39.exf5 Bxf5 40.Nc4+ Kd5 41.Nd2 b5 42.f4 g4 42...gxf4+ 43.Kxf4 Bh7 was another idea. Because the h4 pawn may fall, however it will be a race between White's kingside and Black's queenside pawns and in such a scenario, it is Black who will hold the upper hand because his bishop will be superior than the knight. Objectively it might be a draw, but I have a feeling that White's defensive task is not going to be easy. 43.hxg4 Bxg4 44.Ne4 Bf5 45.Ng5 45.Nc3+ Kc4 46.Ne4 Kb3 47.Nd6! White has to push his f-pawn and win the bishop for it. Bd7 48.f5 Kxb2 49.f6 Be6 50.Nxb5! 50.f7? Bxf7 51.Nxf7 Kxa3-+ 50...a6 51.Nc7 Bf7 52.Nxa6 c4 53.Nc5= somehow White holds. 45...Kc4 46.Kd2?! 46.Ne4! as shown in the previous variation was a better try. 46...Bg4 47.Kc2 Kd4 The black king is a tricky guy. He sometimes threatens to infiltrate on the queenside. And then he changes track and moves to the kingside. 48.Kd2 a5 49.f5! Ke5 49...Bxf5 50.Nf3+ Kc4 51.Nxh4 gives White more chances for a draw. 50.f6 Kxf6 51.Ne4+ Ke5 52.Nxc5 Kf4 53.Ke1 Ke3 54.Nb7? The critical mistake. 54.a4 was the best defense, but after b4 55.Nb7 Be6! 56.Nxa5 Bd5 Just like in the game, the knight is trapped, but this time on the other side of the board. 54...a4! 55.Nd6 Bd7 56.Nf7 Bc6 57.Nd6 Bxg2! 58.Nf5+ Kd3 59.Nxh4 Be4! This is the chess understanding we are talking about. If you have a rook pawn, then just leave two squares horizontally, and check the colour of the square. If you have a bishop of that colour then you can always trap the knight that takes the rook pawn. For example in this case, the pawn was on h4. Leave two squares horizontally and the next one is light square. When you place your bishop there, the knight is trapped. Kveinys knows this and hence, was never afraid of losing his rook pawn. 60.Kd1 Kc4 61.Kc1 Kb3 62.Nf3 Bxf3 63.Kb1 Be4+ 64.Ka1 Kc2 65.Ka2 Bd5+ 66.Ka1 Kc1 Stalemate? Well, the b-pawn is free to move and that spells White's doom! 0–1
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Sclacmender,J2261Kveinys,A25420–12017B31TIPC4.5

Endgame principles domination & prophylaxis
Karsten Mueller’s endgame course has already taken its place amongst the modern classics in the study of the endgame. Whereas the first 4 DVDs of his series were systematically organised according to the distribution of material, Volume 6 continues the explanation of general endgame principles begun in Volume 5. The principles dealt with in this DVD are domination and prophylaxis, not being over-hasty, zugzwang and schematic thinking.

This is the thing about these experienced GMs. They know how to maintain control. Bishops are superior to knights when there are pawns on both sides of the board, but to keep the knight under control is not so easy. You have to always keep an eye out for forks and it is possible to overlook something in such a long endgame. Kveinys made sure that he made no real mistakes.

At the end of the tournament I asked Kveinys about the secret of how he is so good at endgames. "I learnt chess from masters Mikenas and Vistaneckis. They both were very good at endgames. However, one of the major reasons why I improved at the endgames was because of my practice parnter and good friend Edourdas Rozentalis. Rozentalis is considered as one of the biggest endgame experts of our generation. When we were young, he loved to play the endgame. I was an aggressive player, but whenever I played 1.e4 he would reply with the Russian (Petroff) Defence. I tried to play the King's Gambit to avoid the Petroff, but later realized that I have to go into the endgames and try to outplay him. We played thousands of endgames, and this playing practice helped me get better. When you are working with the best in the business, some of the magic is bound to rub onto you!"

The Lithuanian team at the Euro Team Championship 2007 consisting of Sarunas Sulskis, Edourdas Rozentalis and Aloyzas Kveinys.(Photo credit: Greek chess)

A small rule from the Kveinys endgame:

Let's take a rook pawn, placed on any rank. Let's say it's the a4 pawn. Now in case Black has a knight and we have a bishop we shouldn't really be afraid of Black taking the rook pawn with his knight, provided we have the right colour bishop.

 
How would we know which is the right bishop?

Just leave two squares from the rook pawn and check the colour of the next square. In this case it is a dark square (d4) and hence a dark squared bishop would be the right piece to have.

 
This bishop controls the right squares

What this essentially means is that you need not be afraid of Black taking the pawn on a4 in this scenario. If Black takes the pawn on a4, the bishop comes to d4 and traps the knight.

 
When Black takes the pawn...

And there you have it! The knight is trapped.

 
The knight is dominated

Now I knew that the bishop could trap the knight on the corner of the board. But I formulated this rule for myself after seeing the Kveinys game. I think strong players have such simple rules firmly ingrained in their mind when they play endgames. In this way, they can limit the amount of variations that they have to calculate and can focus on the key lines. This rule of two squares away from the rook pawn for a bishop against knight works for any rook pawn. Keep it in mind, it could come in handy any time!

Talking about endgame, I would like that you have a look at the final position from my game against WIM Andreea-Cristiana Navrotescu, which was analyzed in part I of Charleroi Open. Subsequently I analyzed the endgame with my friend GM Sandipan Chanda in Warsaw, and received a mail from the famous trainer and author Jacob Aagaard, that he has found a win! Well, stay tuned for an article on that soon.

Video compilation:

Here's a video from the 16th Charleroi Open that gives you quite a bit information about the event and also the atmosphere over there:

Pictorial impressions:

This was the first time I saw three player chess on a hexagonal chess board. It looked thoroughly intriguing and all those who would like to learn it, can know more about it from here. An intriguing scenario is when player B gives player A a check and player C can capture player's B's checking piece! In such a scenario player A doesn't have to worry about the check!

There was a family living in the Caravan in the tournament premises itself! Pretty good way to save money and time, if you ask me!

The body may get old, but the spirit remains youthful!

Chess is a stressful game. An ice-cream does help at times, though!

When your will to play chess is high, no accidents can prevent you from playing!

The maze of complex variations!

Robert Schuermans wears the t-shirt of Robert Fischer!

Fischer seems to be quite popular in Belgium!

Some people just prefer pawns!

Ever seen chess socks?!

Philippe Vukojevic and Ronald Flou

Philippe Vukojevic has one of the largest chess books and DVDs collection in Europe. He is the representative of Stappenmethode of chess learning and DGT boards. His boards that were used at the Grand Chess Tour in Leuven were the same ones at the top tables of the Charleroi Open 2017. Being one of the players, I had a great feeling that the boards on which I made my moves were the same ones on which legends like Carlsen, Anand and others had played. Ronald Flou (on the right in the above picture) is an accomplished chess photographer. Ronald's chess pictures and personal work can be found on Flickr.

The team of arbiters at the event: Lebret Loriane and her father Jean Michal on the left, Philippe Sauve and Renaud Barreau on the right. The chief arbiter Luc Cornet is missing.

Hilario Atienza (left) was responsible for the live broadcast of the games

The vice president of Charleroi chess club Ricardo Bruno (left), the honorary President Robert Romanelli and President Theirry Ruelens

The work put in by the entire team led by Robert Romanelli is just mind-boggling. Chess tournaments in Belgium are not so easy to organize because of the lack of coporate sponsorships. "Let's just put it this way - if I stop, the tournament stops", said 63-year-old Robert. "We started with just 44 players and now we have 240. This is the biggest tournament in Belgium. I have a wonderful team to work with. We have great experience and expertise in holding tournaments and we would like that more foreign players come and play in our tournament. For that we need sponsors and I hope that we are able to get some. Currently, the sales that we make through the bar during the event is how we make our ends meet."

The analysis room where people buy a drink and sit for hours discussing their games

The bar where you could see the President and the vice president chipping in to serve the chess players in the best possible manner!

Catherine Delatour (Robert's wife) made delicious hamburgers for the players

Invited players and grandmasters were hosted at the luxurious Van der Valk Airport Hotel. It is one of the best properties in Charleroi. Also other players who participated at the event could stay at the hotel at discounted prices.

Once the task at the bar was done Robert would drive the players back to the hotel

A relieved team after seven days of exhausting work!

You'll find additional photos in the gallery at the top of the page

As you can see, the Charleroi Open exists because of a group of few dedicated individuals who work with all their might in order to provide the players an enjoyable experience. Some of the Belgian players at the tournament told us that they would specially take leave from their work to play in this tournament. It was a great way to connect with chess and relax with friends. We can only hope that Belgium's biggest chess tournament continues in 2018 and beyond!

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Sagar is an International Master from India with two GM norms. He loves to cover chess tournaments, as that helps him understand and improve at the game he loves so much. He is the co-founder and CEO of ChessBase India, the biggest chess news portal in the country. His YouTube channel has over a million subscribers, and to date close to a billion views. ChessBase India is the sole distributor of ChessBase products in India and seven adjoining countries, where the software is available at a 60% discount. compared to International prices.

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