Harikrishna looks back on Norway 2016

by Sagar Shah
5/7/2016 – India number two Pentala Harikrishna played in one of the strongest Round Robin tournaments of his career-The Altibox Norway Chess 2016. He performed very well scoring 4.5/9. In this interview he speaks about his tournament, what went right, what were his mistakes, how he prepared and how did he find his second. Hari is slowly and steadily climbing the ladder and when asked about his Elo race with Anand, "Well, it is not so important," was his straightforward reply!

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Photos by Fiona Steil-Antoni (FSA) and Joachim Steinbru (JS)  

"Hi, Sagar! Thank you for your message. Busy in preparing things for Norway. Interviews after the event. Hope you understand." This was Hari's reply when I asked him for an interview prior to the Altibox Norway Chess 2016. One could literally sense the seriousness with which the Indian grandmaster was preparing for the tournament. Of course, I didn't disturb Hari with the questions but I made sure that I get to ask him loads of them after the event was finally done! And so, once the nine rounds were over, I contacted him and the soft-spoken grandmaster from Guntur, who now spends most of his time in Serbia, gladly answered all the questions.

Final standings

Interview with Pentala Harikrishna

The last time we saw Harikrishna in action in a super elite Round Robin event was in Biel in July 2014. It had been almost one year and nine months since the Indian participated in a tournament of this calibre. "I played two Bundesliga games in March after the Mind games in China. So I had time to prepare for Norway. I won't be able to give away the whole process, but general training and focusing on opponent’s openings were some of the areas I concentrated on."

Cool, calm and composed. Those three words describe him the best! (FSA)

The blitz tournament determined the number of whites or blacks that a player received. Harikrishna finished in the bottom half and hence received four whites. Did that fact, along with facing Magnus Carlsen in the first round disturb him? "I wasn't really bothered with the pairings. Some players prefer to have five whites, but for me, it did not matter much that I got four. I forgot my preparation against Magnus after which I spent a lot of time in order to find a way to continue. For me, I have nine opponents.  For me, my playing strength and focus during a game is more important than whom I am playing."

Carlsen - Harikrishna, Round one

In a well known opening position were both 8...Bb7 and 8...cxd4 look fine, Hari played 8...0-0 and after 9.dxc5 bxc5 10.Bg2 Magnus had a pleasant edge

A loss in the first round can often unsettle you. But strong players know that such things are part and parcel of a chess professional's life. "I did not think much about the loss. I just prepared for my next round game and I think with each game my play got better!"

A super stylish Hari about to enter the playing hall (FSA)

After the loss to Magnus, Harikrishna consolidated himself in the tournament with two draws against Pavel Eljanov and Veselin Topalov. In the fourth round he faced the last seed of the event Nils Grandelius. Playing his favourite French Defence, the Indian got a very promising position out of the opening after his opponent went on a pawn grabbing journey with his queen. Slowly and steadily he increased the pressure and very soon had a completely winning position.

Grandelius - Harikrishna 


Harikrishna played 25...Rg8 at this point which gave his opponent a chance to break free with 26.g4! Instead he could have continued 25...Qb6 followed by doubling on the d-file which would have given him a close to winning position.

"It was not my preparation to give up a pawn in the opening against Grandelius. I found this idea over the board. I felt that Black has excellent compensation for the pawn. I could have played better and put more pressure. But I didn't have much time to analyze these games in detail and in such events you are always thinking about your next encounter."

Hari has something to show Nils on his mobile phone! (JS)

The rest day after four rounds was filled with a lot of different sports activities. One of things that the players indulged in was the "Mindball Game."  Mindball Game is contained in a table. On the table top, a ball is moving back and forth during the game. The players wear headbands with electrodes which are connected to the table. The electrodes are wired up to a biosensor system. The system that is used to measure the body's biological signals registers the electrical activity in the brain - so called EEG (Electroencephalogram is an electrical waveform that is recorded from the brain by using electrodes placed on the head).
The players and the audience can follow the players’ mental process during a game as the players’ brain activity is presented graphically if a monitor is attached to the game table. Mindball Game is an exciting and social game where the audience can follow the match by watching the ball on the table, the graphics and the players, thus giving biofeedback (neurofeedback) to the players.

The World Champion took part in this game but as you can see from the white ball, he is clearly going down (FSA)

Harikrishna turned out to be the strongest Mindball Game player amongst elite! (FSA)

The last few seconds of the video shows Hari winning the finals against MVL

"It was my first time that I played the Mindball Game.  In fact, it was a long struggle and MVL fought back. The video which you saw was just the final part! So it appears that I won very easily!" It seemed that the rest day had quite a positive effect on Harikrishna and in the fifth and sixth rounds he scored two consecutive victories. The first was against the man who had postponed his wedding to play in the Norway Chess 2016: Li Chao. " Li Chao came up with an interesting idea by closing e5 and h5. At first, I thought White should be much better. After few minutes of thought, I understood that the position is quite unclear. I think h4 after Nh7 is the best move for White as I mentioned in press conference. What I played in the game is interesting too." This battle against Li Chao was his favourite game from the tournament.

Harikrishna - Li Chao, round five 

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1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.f3 Hari goes for the same move that Magnus Carlsen usedto beat Li Chao at the Qatar Masters 2015. c5 This time instead of d5, theChinese player goes for c5 which in some ways transposes the game into Benoni/King's Indian structures. 4.d5 d6 5.e4 Bg7 6.Ne2 0-0 7.Nec3!? Nec3 wasalso used by Anand in his only Classical win against Boris Gelfand in the 2012World Championship Match.This is how Igor Stohl describes this move. "Ratherunusual, but the underlying idea is sound enough. Instead of bothering to finda good square for the Ne2, White will rather look for another post for his Nb1- it might go to a3, or more probably to d2 after Be3(g5). e5 This is whereHarikrishna's opening preparation came to an end. This is a pretty rare move. 8.g4 h5!? 9.h3 Looking to cause some major problems with the move Bg5 now.Li Chao prepares for this. Nh7 10.Be3 10.h4 Hari was looking in thisdirection. But after Bf6 11.gxh5 Bxh4+ 12.Kd2 g5 He was not so sure abouthis position. It looks like after 13.Kc2± White should be better. 10.gxh5?! Qh4+! 11.Kd2 Qxh5∞ 10...h4!? Black prepares a veryinteresting idea of exchanging the dark squared bishops. 11.Qd2 Bf6 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Harikrishna,P2763Li Chao27551–02016E604th Norway Chess 20165

Hari and Li Chao are good friends off the board, but on the board they played like mortal enemies! (FSA)

Next up was the Anish Giri challenge. The Dutch grandmaster had hardly lost a game in the past year or so as White prior to the Norway Chess 2016 - the Semi-final game against Svidler from World Cup 2015 is one of those lone occurences that comes to mind. But in Stavanger, Giri had come with an intention to play aggressive chess. Against Harikrishna, he erred in a very crucial position:

Anish Giri - Harikrishna, round six

"15.fxe6, I felt was a mistake. I don't think it is losing after this. However, White's counter chances on king side are stopped. 15.f6 is critical and unclear." Once White's attack on the kingside fizzled out, Harikrishna took over and won a fine game. From being one of the tailenders he had propelled himself to the joint second spot with 3.5/6. "Obviously, I was pleased with my play. However, I did not think it is so important to feel happy about the victories when three strong opponents (MVL, Kramnik and Aronian) are waiting for you in the next rounds." 

Beating the super solid Anish Giri with the black pieces is never easy (JS)

As there were no activities, the second rest day was spent in quite a relaxed manner. The nice and sunny climate motivated Hari and his second Markus Ragger to go out on a long walk. How did Hari decide on Markus Ragger as his second in the event? "He is my team mate in Solingen which I joined for the 2015-2016 Bundesliga season. We interacted with each other during the Bundesliga and that's how Markus joined me in Norway. I must say that he did an excellent job." 

Spot the two seconds! (FSA)

"My games against MVL are always interesting. In the seventh round I missed some chances and later on had to play accurately to make a draw." With 4.0/7, a strong finish was expected but his ambitions were cut short when he lost to Kramnik in the eighth round. "Against Vladimir, it seemed like Black's position is fine out of the opening. However, there are many points to be solved and I missed the Ng5 move. After which it went downhill. There were some suggestions by the computer with which I could have fought on. But during the game it is never possible to calculate as much as the computer does!"

Vladimir Kramnik - Harikrishna , Round 8

17.Ng5! is the move that threw Hari off balance

It's never easy to face the big Vlad! (JS)

A tame draw against Aronian ensued in the last round. Harikrishna ended the tournament with 4.5/9 and a 50% score. "There will always be ifs and buts! I am satisfied with my play. I am sure that I need to work and improve on some things. I will get a clearer idea after I analyze in detail, but I am not going to share them with you!"

Slowly and steadily Hari has been climbing the Elo ladder and now has a rating of 2764, just six Elo points away from Vishy Anand. Is this race against Anand something that motivates him to perform better? "I understand that chess lovers from India are excited about it. In a way, this race is good if it attracts more people to the game of chess in the country! As for me personally, this is not the most important thing."

Alone at the top for nearly three decades, Anand finally has some Indian company!

This was not the last super tournament that sees Hari in action. Next up he will be participating in Shamkir and will follow that up with Danzhou. And what about joining team India for the 2016 Olympiad in Baku? "It's too early to discuss", is Hari's non-committal reply!

ChessBase wishes Harikrishna the best for his future events and we hope that he soon surpasses the magical 2800 Elo figure.

Below are nine annotated games of Harikrishna from the Norway Chess 2016. Select the games from the dropdown menu:

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Going into the game Magnus was definitely to win this battle considering the limited experience Harikrishna has at super-elite tournaments and also because the World Champion had the white pieces. 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 b6 Hari doesn't go for the QGD with 3...d5, and instead opts for the Queen's Indian Variation. 4.g3 Ba6 5.Nbd2 This is known to be a pretty unambitious line. Mainly because the knight is not so well placed on d2. Of course it would like to go to c3. But the problem that White faces after the move Ba6 is that any and every move that he plays to defend the c4 pawn has some drawback. If he goes b3, the dark squares are weakened a bit and Black can take advantage of it by Bb4+. If Qc2 or Qa4 is played then the control on d5 is lost and hence after c5, d5 becomes a gambit. Tough Nbd2 is not dangerous for Black, whatever Magnus plays could be the start of a new direction in theory. Bb4 Threatening to win the c4 pawn. 5...Bb7 is the main line and after 6.Bg2 c5 7.e4 cxd4 7...Nxe4? 8.Ne5+- 8.Nxd4 Bc5 With a hedgehog like position. 6.Qa4!? 6.Qc2 is the line suggested by Simon Williams in his latest DVD on beating the Queen's Indian. This move was a favourite of Vassily Ivanchuk and Anatoly Karpov. 6...c5 7.a3 Bxd2+ 8.Bxd2 0-0?! White hasn't really scored well in this line in the past. But he has a decent position with the double bishops and good chances of trying for an opening edge. 8...cxd4 9.Bg2 9.Nxd4 Bb7 looks a little uncomfortable for White who now has to play f3 10.f3 0-0 11.Bg2 Nc6 I don't really see how Black can be worse here. 9...Bb7 10.0-0 Bc6 11.Qc2 Bxf3!? 12.Bxf3 Nc6 And it is not going to be easy to win the d4 pawn. 8...Bb7 is the main line. 9.Bg2 tranposes to the above variation. 9.dxc5 bxc5 looks pretty ok. 9.dxc5N Technically this is a novelty but the character of the position remains the same. bxc5 10.Bg2 White has got what he wanted. A slight pull from the opening. Qb6 11.0-0 Nc6 11...Qxb2 12.Rfb1 traps the queen. 12.Be3 Rfc8!? 12...Ng4? 13.Bxc5 Qxc5 14.Qxa6± 13.Rfd1! Avoiding the temptation of taking on c5. 13.Bxc5 Qxc5 14.Qxa6 Qa5! A strong move foreseen by Harikrishna. 15.Qxa5 Nxa5 16.Ne5 Rab8 And Black has enough counterplay. 13...d5 13...Rab8 Keeping the position as it is, but still White is better after 14.Bf4 Rb7 15.e4! Nxe4 16.Ne5 14.cxd5 exd5 15.Bxc5 Qa5 15...Qxc5 16.Qxa6± 16.Qc2 16.Qxa5 Nxa5 17.Nd4! 17.b4 Nb3= 17...Rxc5 18.b4 Rc4 19.bxa5 White has a slight pull here. But nothing very serious. 16...Bxe2 17.Qxe2 17.b4 Bxd1! 17...Qxc5 18.Rac1 Qb6 19.b4 With the isolated queen pawn to play against and the queenside majority White has a clear advantage. h6 20.Qe3! Why would a normal person be ready to accept a sickly looking isolated pawn on e3. And that too voluntarily in a position where there are other better moves? Well, the secret to this lies in the fact that Magnus is very well acquainted with the Classics. Most probably he drew this idea from the game Botvinnik versus Boleslavsky. Qb7 Hari prefers to keep the queens but now he just much worse. 20...Qxe3 21.fxe3 It is true that the e3 pawn is weak but now White has much greater control on the d4 square and it is not so easy to take advantage of the e3 weakness. Meanwhile d5 is pretty ripe and can fall any moment. Ng4 22.Re1! Keeps the tension and prepares Nd4. 22.Bh3 h5 23.b5 23.Rxd5 Nxb4! 24.Rxc8+ Rxc8 25.axb4 Rc1+ 26.Bf1 26.Kg2 Nxe3+-+ 26...Rxf1+ 27.Kxf1 Nxe3+ 23...Na5 24.Rxc8+ Rxc8 25.Bxg4 hxg4 26.Ne5 White wins a pawn but with all these weaknesses it should be close to a draw. 22...Ne7 23.Nd4 Rxc1 24.Rxc1 Nxe3 25.Re1 N3f5 26.Nxf5 Nxf5 27.Re5 21.Bh3! Re8 22.Qc3 Ne7 23.Nd4± White has absolute control on the position and against Magnus this is surely a recipe for disaster. Ne4 24.Qc7 Qa6 25.f3 Ng5 26.Bd7! The precision with which Magnus plays is just mindboggling. Red8 27.h4! The knight is almost trapped. Nxf3+ It's a practical try but Black surely doesn't have enough here. 27...Nh7 28.Re1 Qf6 29.Rcd1 Doesn't look appetising at all for Black. 28.Nxf3 Qxa3 29.Kg2 Qb2+ 29...Qxb4 30.Nd4+- 30.Rd2 Qxb4 31.Re1 a5 32.Rde2 Ng6 33.h5 Nh8 33...Nf8 34.Be8!+- The f7 pawn is the problem. 34.Bf5 a4 Even before the a-pawn could get even slightly threatening Magnus launches a decisive attack. 35.Ne5 Qd6 35...a3 36.Nc6+- 36.Qc2! Keeping the queens is the easiest way to finish off the game. Re8 37.Bh7+ Kf8 38.Qf5 38.Nd7+ Qxd7 39.Qc5+ was another pretty way to win. 38...Re7 39.Bg6 Kg8 40.Nxf7 Rxf7 41.Bxf7+ And before he would be mated. Harikrishna resigned. Overall I think it was a flawless game by Magnus Carlsen. 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Carlsen,M2851Harikrishna,P27631–02016E154th Norway Chess 20161.2

Download all of Harikrishna's annotated games in pgn format


Sagar is an International Master from India with two GM norms. He loves to cover chess tournaments, as that helps him understand and improve at the game he loves so much. He is the co-founder and CEO of ChessBase India, the biggest chess news portal in the country. His YouTube channel has over a million subscribers, and to date close to a billion views. ChessBase India is the sole distributor of ChessBase products in India and seven adjoining countries, where the software is available at a 60% discount. compared to International prices.

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