FIDE World Cup 2017: Can Magnus Carlsen save himself?

by Sagar Shah
9/10/2017 – Round three of the World Cup 2017 witnessed the biggest upset of the tournament — World Champion Magnus Carlsen was outplayed and defeated by China's Bu Xiangzhi. Carlsen's task of making a comeback is further complicated by the fact that he will be black on September 10th. Bu would require only a draw to make it to the next round. In the other results of the day, Wesley So managed to beat Francesco Vallejo Pons and Levon Aronian showed some of his class to get the better of Maxim Matlakov. We have analysis of all three of these encounters, plus some interesting posts about the "shorts incident" involving Anton Kovalyov. | Photos: Amruta Mokal

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How Bu defeated Carlsen

World Cup

In the second round of the World Cup 2017 Vishy Anand lost his first game with the white pieces against Anton Kovalyov. In the second game, he tried his best with the black pieces, but never really got a chance. That's the problem when you lose your classical game with white. Often, you will simply not have a chance to make a comeback. The World Champion Magnus Carlsen finds himself in a similar situation. In the first game of the third round, he lost to Chinese GM Bu Xiangzhi. After winning his round two encounter against Etienne Bacrot, Bu Xiangzhi told ChessBase that he had a minus score against Magnus and would like to improve it. And he did improve it, by scoring a beautiful victory with the black pieces in the Giuoco Piano.

Video footage of last three minutes of Carlsen vs. Bu

Litltle did the world know that the second handshake between these two players would give Bu the lead in the mini-match. It's not often that you see Magnus Carlsen losing a game. When that does happen, the duel, more often than not, is worthy of detailed analysis. Let's have a look at this game:

Magnus Carlsen 0-1 Bu Xiangzhi

Below is the game analysed by IM Lawrence Trent for videos.chessbase.com

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The first point of interest in the game is the move 2.Bc4 by the World Champion.

 
The last time that Magnus and Bu played against each other, the Chinese player had employed the Petroff. 2.Bc4 is a common way of avoiding the Petroff Defence.

The next important point was when Bu Xiangzhi played 9....Rab8:

 
9....Rab8 What was the point of this move?

The idea of this move is quite deep. Bu explained it after the game. He would like to play a move like d5, but it is met with Ba4! When the rook is on b8, this becomes impossible. Also in some lines after Bxb3 Qxb3 the b7 pawn will remain protected. Hence, the move which seems illogical at first has some very good ideas. What is important to note is that Bu Xiangzhi is already thinking quite deeply about the position, and the players are out of their home preparaion.

And then the Chinese GM sacrificed the pawn on e5.

 
Black had Marshall like compensation and it was the right moment to start the fireworks with ...Be6xh3.

It's not easy to ascertain whether the sacrifice on h3 was correct or not, but from whatever I did analyze I think that Black has excellent practical chances, and also White's path towards an advantage, if it exists, is filled with a lot of accurate moves that need to be made.

Magnus had a chance to make a draw, but having the white pieces, he decided that he must play on. Bu Xiangzhi was happy with the World Champion's decision as he hurled pawns towards his opponent's kingside.

 
After the move ...g5 Bu Xiangzhi started to feel confident about his chances

The final move of the game was quite picturesque:

 
Bu Xiangzhi finished off the game in style, by sacrificing the rook with Rg1+ and Magnus resigned.

Replay the game:

 
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1.e4 e5 2.Bc4 Carlsen most probably chose this move order to avoid the Petroff. Nf6 3.d3 Nc6 4.Nf3 Be7 5.0-0 0-0 6.Bb3 d6 7.c3 Be6 8.Re1 Qd7 9.Nbd2 Rab8!? This move surprised me. What was the idea of this move? When I asked Bu Xiangzhi this question after the game, he replied, "The idea is to defend b7 after Bxb3 and Qxb3. And after d5, if White plays Ba4 then I can play b5." 9...Bxb3 10.Qxb3 Rab8 11.d4 9...d5 10.Ba4!± 10.Bc2 10.Ba4 b5! 10.d4 exd4 11.cxd4 Bg4! 10...d5 11.h3?! Perhaps Magnus should take on d5 immediately. 11.exd5! Black is already in some difficulty. Nxd5 11...Bxd5 12.Nxe5 Nxe5 13.Rxe5 Bd6 14.Re1 Rbe8 15.f3 11...Qxd5 12.Qe2 It is not so easy to defend e5. Rbe8 13.Nxe5 Bd6 14.Nxc6 Qxc6 15.Ne4 Nxe4 16.dxe4 12.Nxe5 Nxe5 13.Rxe5± With no pawn on h3, I cannot see Black having too much compensation. 11...h6 12.exd5 Nxd5 13.Nxe5 Nxe5 14.Rxe5 Bd6 15.Re1 Bxh3! It's basically now or never. Black is a pawn down and taking this pawn helps him to create some counterplay. 16.gxh3 Qxh3 17.Nf1 17.Qf3 Carlsen could have made this move and agreed to a draw. But of course, he was much more ambitious. Bh2+= 18.Kh1 Bg3+ 19.Kg1 Bh2+= 17...Rbe8! The compensation for Black is a lot like the Marshall Gambit. 18.d4 18.Bd2 was another option, but after something like g5 Black should be doing fine. g5! 18...f5! 19.Bb3 19.Rxe8 Rxe8 20.Qd3 Qg4+ 21.Ng3 Re1+ 22.Kg2 Rxc1-+ 19...c6 20.f4 20.c4 Rxe1 21.Qxe1 Rf6 22.Qe8+ Kh7 23.Bd1 Rg6+ 24.Qxg6+ Kxg6 25.cxd5 f4 And Black is for choice. 20...Kh7 21.Bxd5? 21.Re2 Moving the rook to h2 or g2 would give White good defensive chances. Nxf4 21...Rxe2 22.Qxe2 Rf6 22...Nxf4 23.Bxf4 Bxf4 24.Re1! Bringing the last piece in the game. Rf6 25.Qg2! Qh4 25...Rg6 26.Bg8+!+- 26.Re6!+- And the move Re1 is justified. 22...Bxf4? 23.Bxd5 Bxc1 24.Bg2+- 23.Bxd5 cxd5 24.Nh2 Rg6+ 25.Kh1 Qg3 26.Bd2± 22.Rh2 Qg4+ 23.Qxg4 fxg4 24.Bxf4 Bxf4 25.Rh4± 21...cxd5 22.Re3 Rxe3 23.Bxe3 g5! Perhaps Magnus underestimated this move. There is no good way to hold the f4 point. 24.Kf2 gxf4 25.Qf3 fxe3+ 26.Nxe3 Qh2+ 27.Kf1 Black is in complete control and doesn't have worry. Rg8 27...Qxb2 28.Re1 Qxc3 29.Qxd5 Bg3-+ 28.Qxf5+ Rg6! Bu Xiangzhi was a little tense at this point. But when he found that he could play h5 followed by Kh6 and h4, he relaxed a bit again. 29.Ke1 h5 30.Kd1 30.Rd1 would have given White good holding chances. 30...Kh6 31.Nc2 h4 32.Ne1 h3 33.Nf3 Qg2 34.Ne1 Qg4+ 35.Qxg4 Rxg4 36.Nf3 Rg1+! A very nice rook sacrifce to seal the game. 0–1
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Carlsen,M2822Bu,X27100–12017C55FIDE World Cup 20173.1

Bu Xiangzhi speaks about his victory over Magnus Carlsen and also explains some important points like 8...Rb8 and so on

Your fan following grows by leaps and bounds when you beat the World Champion

Results of Round 3

Apart from Magnus Carlsen's defeat, there were three other decisive games:

Magnus Carlsen 0-1 Bu Xiangzhi
Alexander Onischuk 0.5-0.5 Peter Svidler
Aleksandr Lenderman 0.5-0.5 Maxime Vachier-Lagrave
Alexander Grischuk 0.5-0.5 David Navara
Vasily Ivanchuk 0.5-0.5 Vladimir Kramnik
Anish Giri 0.5-0.5 Sethuraman
Levon Aronian 1-0 Maxim Matlakov
Vladislav Artemiev 0.5-0.5 Daniil Dubov
Vallejo Pons 0-1 Wesley So
Ian Nepomniachtchi 0.5-0.5 Baadur Jobava
Hikaru Nakamura 0.5-0.5 Vladimir Fedoseev
Maxim Rodshtein 1-0 Anton Kovalyov
Fabiano Caruana 0.5-0.5 Evgenvy Najer
Li Chao 0.5-0.5 Richard Rapport
Wang Hao 0.5-0.5 Yuri Kuzubov
Ding Liren 0.5-0.5 Vidit Gujrathi

Wesley So's accurate refutation

Wesley So played a flawless game to win against Francisco Vallejo Pons

While Wesley's play was steady and without any errors, Vallejo played quite poorly in my opinion. His primary aim was to surprise Wesley in the opening.

 
Position after White's 4.g4

I am sure Wesley was very happy to see this move. Usually with the black pieces you need to go out of your way to create winning chances. But with the move 4.g4, the position becomes dynamic and one where I prefer black's chances.

Francisco Vallejo Pons now faces the unenviable task of defeating So with the black pieces

 
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1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 Bf5 4.g4 I am sure Wesley So was very happy to see this move from his opponent. Usually with black you have to be very solid. But if your opponent takes the game into an aggressive territory, then you too get your chances. Be4 5.f3 Provoking f3 is often quite useful. Bg6 6.h4 h5 7.e6 I have faced this line quite a few times and have had a 100% score with Black. I am unsure what Vallejo had in mind, because this is a fine position for the second player. Qd6! Of course the key move which Wesley would know. 8.exf7+ Bxf7 9.Be3 is not played often. I think Vallejo just wanted a new position. 9.Ne2 is the main line. Nd7 10.Bf4 e5 11.dxe5 Nxe5 Black goes back Qc7 followed by Bd6 and he is completely fine. 9...hxg4 9...Qb4+ 10.Nd2 Qxb2 11.Rb1 10.fxg4 Nf6 11.Nc3 Qe6! Double attack on e3 and g4. 12.Kd2 12.Qe2 Nxg4 13.Bg5 Qxe2+ 14.Bxe2∞ 12...Nxg4 13.Bg5 Nf2 When you have said A, you must say B, even if it is bad. 14.Qf3 Nxh1 15.Qxh1 Qd6 16.Bh3 e6 17.Rf1 Be7 18.Bf4 Qb4! 19.Nge2 Nd7 20.a3 Qxb2 21.Rb1 Qxa3 22.Rxb7 Black is an exchange up and also has a few extra pawns. White has just scored an own goal here. Qa6 23.Qb1 Rxh4 24.Bf1 Rxf4!? 25.Nxf4 Qa5 26.Qe1 Bg5 27.Qg3 Bh6 28.Bd3 0-0-0! 29.Rb3 e5 30.dxe5 d4 Vallejo had had enough. It's not a good feeling to have both your knights pinned to your king. 0–1
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Vallejo Pons,F2717So,W28100–12017B12FIDE World Cup 20173.1

Wesley seems to have put his faith in the Caro Kann for this event. It is surely a safe and sound opening and one that has a good synthesis of solidity as well as enough imbalance to keep playing for a win. In case you are interested to learn this opening, the latest addition to the 2700 club, Vidit Gujrathi, has recorded two DVDs on this 'fashionable' opening.

The Fashionable Caro-Kann Vol.1 and 2

The Caro Kann is a very tricky opening. Black’s play is based on controlling and fighting for key light squares. It is a line which was very fashionable in late 90s and early 2000s due to the successes of greats like Karpov, Anand, Dreev etc. Recently due to strong engines lot of key developments have been made and some new lines have been introduced, while others have been refuted altogether. I have analyzed the new trends carefully and found some new ideas for Black.

Vidit Gujrathi played extremely well with the black pieces and gained a winning position against Ding Liren, but ultimately messed it up and agreed to a draw

 
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1.c4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.g3 d5 5.cxd5 Nxd5 6.Bg2 Nc7 7.a3 g6 8.h4 Bg4 9.d3 Bg7 10.Be3 Nd4 11.Bxd4?! cxd4 12.Ne4 0-0 I already like Black's position. 13.0-0 b6 14.Rc1 Qd7 15.Nh2 Bf5 16.Ng5 Nd5 17.Qb3 Rfd8 18.g4 Be6 19.Nxe6 Qxe6 Even though White has been able to win the crucial light squared bishop, he has had to weaken his kingside. I think it is a bit too high a price to pay for getting the bishop. 20.Rc2 Be5 21.Nf3 Bg7 22.g5 Qf5 23.Rfc1 Nf4 24.Bf1 h6! 25.Rc7 Nd5 26.Rb7 hxg5 27.hxg5 This is where Vidit had to think a bit and find a very powerful maoeuvre that would have ended the game. Rdb8? This move does absolutely nothing good to Black's position. 27...Be5-+ With the idea of putting the bishop on d6 would have be a clean way to win. 28.Rc6 Bd6-+ 28.Rxb8+ Rxb8 29.Bh3! This must be the move that Vidit missed. Qxh3 30.Qxd5 Rc8 31.Rxc8+ Qxc8 The worst is over for White and the game ended in a draw. 32.Kg2 Qg4+ 33.Kf1 Qh3+ 34.Kg1 Qg4+ 35.Kf1 Qh3+ 36.Kg1 Qg4+ 37.Kh2 Qf4+ 38.Kg2 ½–½
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Ding,L2777Vidit,S2693½–½2017A35FIDE World Cup 20173.1

Aronian's gem

I really don't know how to explain Levon Aronian's victory over Maxim Matlakov. The positions are unconventional and complicated, but Levon's solutions are always simple and straightforward. Once you look at them you say, "yeah Nh4 and taking on g6 is a good idea, now we can go f4. Or yes, a4! playing on both the flanks is important." But when you have to weave all these moves together like Aronian did one after the other, believe me, it's not easy. Aronian played on both sides of the board and managed to outplay his opponent.

The way Aronian walks, the way he makes his moves, the way he speaks, he makes it look casual and easy! But it's not!

 
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1.c4 e5 2.Nc3 Nf6 3.Nf3 Nc6 4.e3!? Levon is quite dangerous with positions where the pawn structures are flexible and this opening is one of them. Bb4 5.Qc2 Bxc3 6.bxc3 6.Qxc3 would be the main move. Why else would you play your queen to c2? Well, Levon thinks it is well placed, and decides to bolster his centre. 6...0-0 7.d3 d6 7...e4!? I find this pawn sacrifice to be quite interesting. 8.dxe4 d6 And these pawn weaknesses would compensate for the missing pawn. 8.Be2 Re8 9.e4 Ne7 10.Nh4!? I find this and Levon's next move to be very interesting. Ng6 11.Nxg6! Usually you want to make a move like this, but here it just doesn't work. 11.Nf5 Bxf5 12.exf5 Nh4 13.g3 13.g4 e4! 13...Nxf5 11...hxg6 12.0-0 Essentially what Levon did was to exchange his f3 knight for Black's c6 knight. Now f4 is White's next idea. c6 13.f4 b5!? 14.cxb5 cxb5 15.h3 Levon would like to park his king on h2. Qb6+ 16.Kh2 Be6 17.a4 This is typical Aronian. He starts his play on the kingside and then follows it up with queenside play — playing on both the wings. a6 18.Qb2 Nd7 19.Rb1 Rab8 20.axb5 axb5 21.Rf3 Preparing Be3, as well as putting the rook on g3 after f5. f6 22.f5 gxf5 23.exf5 Bd5 24.Rg3 Re7 24...Qf2 25.Be3 Qxf5 26.Bg4+- 25.Bh5 e4 26.d4 Bc4 27.Bf4 White's two bishops are excellently placed. Ra8 28.Ra1 Snatching the a-file away from the opponent. Rd8 29.Ra3 Doubling on the a-file. Nf8 30.Qa1 Bf7 31.Ra6 Qc7 32.Be2! Keeping the pressure and attacking the b5 pawn. Bc4 33.Bxc4+ Qxc4 34.Rxd6+- Levon has won a pawn and the rest is just a matter of technique for a player like him. Nd7 34...Rc8 35.Rxf6+- 35.Qa7 Kf7 36.Qb7 Ke8 37.Re6 Rxe6 38.fxe6 Qxe6 39.Rxg7 e3 40.Qf3 A check from h5 is going to be terminal. A game which is so difficult to explain, but so very well played by Aronian. 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Aronian,L2799Matlakov,M27281–02017A28FIDE World Cup 20173.1

Aha! This is what keeps him young! Magnus thinks on seeing Kramnik fighting it out against...

...Vasily ivanchuk'. The game ended in a draw.

 

The last game to finish was between David Navara against Alexander Grischuk. The Czech player put up a great defensive effort and they drew the game after a marathon struggle.

When was he last time you saw Fabiano Carauana without his glasses?

To get a picture of Nepo with a neutral expression is very rare! Nepo's third round opponent is Baadur Jobava who beat Yu Yangyi in the previous round.

Baadur Jobava speaks about his win against Yu Yangyi and about the seriousness and pressure of playing in front of the home crowd

A playing hall that housed 128 players is now down to 32!

Thanks to more space, the photographers also get more scope to experiment!

The shorts scandal in Tbilisi

Three games ended decisively in the third round (all mentioned above). The fourth one was thanks to a walk-over which is being discussed all over the world. It was Anton Kovalyov's withdrawal over the incident of shorts, which gave Maxim Rodshtein the full point.

By pushing one pawn, Maxim Rodshtein qualfies to the fourth round

Here are a few light hearted posts on twitter about the shorts episode.

 

 

 

 

The next one by GM Sandipan Chanda takes the cake:

Arbiter: Can't allow you to be sighted in shorts.

Player: I am like this everyday, are you short-sighted?

Anton Kovalyov's only piece of luggage for the event was this backback

Replay the games of round three:

 
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1.e4 e5 2.Bc4 Nf6 3.d3 Nc6 4.Nf3 Be7 5.0-0 0-0 6.Bb3 d6 7.c3 Be6 8.Re1 Qd7 9.Nbd2 Rab8 10.Bc2 d5 11.h3 h6 12.exd5 Nxd5 13.Nxe5 Nxe5 14.Rxe5 Bd6 15.Re1 Bxh3 16.gxh3 Qxh3 17.Nf1 Rbe8 18.d4 f5 19.Bb3 c6 20.f4 Kh7 21.Bxd5 cxd5 22.Re3 Rxe3 23.Bxe3 g5 24.Kf2 gxf4 25.Qf3 fxe3+ 26.Nxe3 Qh2+ 27.Kf1 Rg8 28.Qxf5+ Rg6 29.Ke1 h5 30.Kd1 Kh6 31.Nc2 h4 32.Ne1 h3 33.Nf3 Qg2 34.Ne1 Qg4+ 35.Qxg4 Rxg4 36.Nf3 Rg1+ 0–1
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Carlsen,M2822Bu,X27100–12017C55FIDE World Cup 20173.1
Vallejo Pons,F2717So,W28100–12017B12FIDE World Cup 20173.1
Caruana,F2807Najer,E2707½–½2017C80FIDE World Cup 20173.1
Ivanchuk,V2728Kramnik,V2803½–½2017A13FIDE World Cup 20173.1
Aronian,L2799Matlakov,M27281–02017A28FIDE World Cup 20173.1
Wang,H2702Kuzubov,Y2652½–½2017C24FIDE World Cup 20173.1
Nakamura,H2792Fedoseev,V2731½–½2017A13FIDE World Cup 20173.1
Lenderman,A2565Vachier-Lagrave,M2789½–½2017A34FIDE World Cup 20173.1
Grischuk,A2783Navara,D2737½–½2017D27FIDE World Cup 20173.1
Rodshtein,M2695Kovalyov,A26411–02017A40FIDE World Cup 20173.1
Ding,L2777Vidit,S2693½–½2017A35FIDE World Cup 20173.1
Artemiev,V2692Dubov,D2666½–½2017A45FIDE World Cup 20173.1
Giri,A2772Sethuraman,S2618½–½2017C50FIDE World Cup 20173.1
Li,C2744Rapport,R2675½–½2017E41FIDE World Cup 20173.1
Nepomniachtchi,I2751Jobava,B2687½–½2017C42FIDE World Cup 20173.1
Onischuk,A2682Svidler,P2751½–½2017D85FIDE World Cup 20173.1

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Sagar is an International Master from India with two GM norms. He loves to cover chess tournaments, as that helps him understand and improve at the game he loves so much. He is the co-founder and CEO of ChessBase India, the biggest chess news portal in the country. His YouTube channel has over a million subscribers, and to date close to a billion views. ChessBase India is the sole distributor of ChessBase products in India and seven adjoining countries, where the software is available at a 60% discount. compared to International prices.

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