4/16/2017 – Nihal Sarin has announced his arrival and how! It is true that he had already started making a name for himself as a dangerous 12-year-old boy who could crush you if you give him one small opportunity. But the TV2 Fagernes GM International saw the 12-year-old genius score his first GM norm, stay undefeated, smash a 2600 GM on the way, tie for second (take fourth place on the tiebreak), and play breathtaking chess. We have a report with grandmaster analysis of Nihal's games.
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12-year-old International Master Nihal Sarin made his first GM Norm in the TV 2 Fagernes GM International Open in Norway. He did so at the age of 12 years 09 months. He started off by coasting through his first two games where he swatted his lower rated opponents fairly easily.
After a few sedate draws against GM opposition, he caught everyone’s attention with the following game against Israeli GM Evgeny Postny (2606). [Photo: Tom Eriksen]
Nihal has always impressed everyone with his logic and intuitive strategic understanding, but this game had a lot to do with concrete calculations, and he showed that he can handle such positions as well with equal aplomb.
And Nihal finished it with a crown jewel--White to play.
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1.d4d52.c4e63.Nc3c64.e3Nf65.Nf3Nbd76.Qc2Bd67.b30-08.Bb2e59.Be2e410.Nd2Black has built up an impressive center. White has a logical threat.a6?!10...Re8was probably better, as11.g4 can be met byNf812.g512.Rg1Bxh213.Rg2Bd614.g5Bh315.Rg1N6d716.0-0-0Rc8Adhiban,B (2682)-Wang,H (2683) Sharjah Masters 1st 2017 (7) 0-112...Ng413.cxd5cxd514.Nxd5Nxf215.Kxf2Qxg516.Nxe4Qxd517.Bf3Qf510...Nb8!?is another possibility, playing against g4.11.h3Na612.a3Nc7with an even position.11.g4b512.g5!Ne8I presume that Nihal's preparation ended about here. One of the remarkable things about him is that, he tries to play the principled moves in almost all situations and places a premium on precision.13.cxd5?!13.h4Nc714.0-0-0was another option, keeping the game complicated.13...cxd514.Nxd5White has some success against the center, but the position isn't that simple...Bb7 triggers a forcing continuation.14...f5!?15.h415.gxf6Ndxf615...Bb716.Nc3Nb617.a4b418.Nd1Rc815.Qxe4Nb616.Bd3g617.Nf6+Nxf618.Qxb7Nfd519.Ne4Black has sacrificied two pawns. His only compensation is the oddly placed White queen. Therefore, Black's best chance is to try and trap the queen.Rb8?19...Be720.0-020.h4Nb421.Be2Rb822.Qa7Ra8=20.Ke2Bxg521.h4Bxh422.Rag1Re8=20...Nb421.Ba3N6d522.Be2Rb8=20.Qc6Bb4+21.Ke2Rc822.Qb7Rb823.Qc6Rc824.Qb7checking opponent's intention, gaining time.Rb825.Qxa6! The principled way to play! typical NihalNc726.Qa7Qc827.Nf6+Kh828.Be4Nbd5Nihal had just 15 minutes for the 12 moves.29.Nxd5?29.Bxd5Nxd530.Rhc1!Qe630...Qh331.Nxd5Qg4+32.Kd3+-is just a piece up.31.Qd7was even stronger, effectively crippling Black's resistance.29...Nxd530.Rhc130.Bxd5Qc2+31.Kf1Qxb232.Kg230...Qg4+31.Kd3Qxg5?31...Rfe832.Bxd5Qf5+33.Ke2Qxd5=32.Bxd5Qxd533.e4Qh534.d5+the central pawns act as a shield for the White king.f635.Qe3Rbd836.Bd4Kg837.Rc7Qxh238.Qg3Qh539.Qg2Qh440.Qf340.Rh1Qf440.Qh1Qxh141.Rxh1h542.Rb7was also just winning for White.40...Qg541.Rd1Bd642.Ra7Bb843.Rb7Rf744.Rxf7Kxf745.Qh3Kg746.Rh1h5
And then he followed it up with this beauty against Chatalbashev. [Photo: Tom Eriksen]
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1.c4c52.Nf3Nc63.Nc3e5I think the Botvinnik variation was made popular during the 2011 candidates by Grischuk, who used this successfully to draw all his classical games with Black against Gelfand and Kramnik. It is a very solid system against the English. In any case, studying Grischuk's games in this system is a great way to learn for those interested in this variation.4.g3g65.Bg2Bg76.a3Nge77.0-00-08.Rb1d68...a5is another way to operate in this position, but not the only way.9.b4Rb810.d3b611.Ne1Bb712.Nc2Nd413.Ne3Bxg214.Kxg2Bh6Getting rid of the bad bishop. Nihal's strategic understanding is one of the factors that sets him apart from a lot of other 12-year-olds.15.Qa4Ra816.Rb2f517.Ned5Nxd518.Nxd5Bxc119.Rxc1f4Black's play has been perfectly logical. White threatens to rip open Black's queenside, so Nihal logically responds on the kingside.20.e3f3+21.Kh1Ne222.Rcb1Rf7typical prophylaxis, and a natural move for a King's Indian player. This move also prepares Qc8.23.h3Rc824.Kh2 Having prepared his defence, White now gets ready to storm through on the queenside. How does Black further proceed on the kingside?Qg525.bxc5dxc526.Qd1Rcf827.a4h528.a5h429.g4e4!The whole point. This had to be calculated a while ago as time plays an important factor here.30.axb6Qe5+31.Kh1Ng3+32.Kg132.fxg3hxg333.Nf433.b7g2+33...Qh834.Qf1g2+35.Rxg2fxg2+36.Qxg2Rb8-+34.Kg1f2+35.Rxf2Rxf236.b8QQxb837.Rxb8Rf1+38.Kxg2Rxd1-+33...g534.d4Qb835.Nh5g2+36.Kg1f2+37.Kxg2f1Q+38.Qxf1Rxf139.Rxf1Rxf140.Kxf1axb6-+32...Ne2+33.Kh133.Rxe2fxe234.Qxe2Rxf2-+33.Kf1Qh2-+33...Ng3+34.Kg1 Smooth, precise, mature play.½–½
In the middle of the tournament, Nihal, a big fan of fast time controls, played in the Fagerenes Easter Rapids where he demolished a field of 2200-2400 players to take first place with 5.5/6, ahead of the remaining players by a full point. He won 200 euros for this result (and an army of fans among the spectators). In this picture, he can be seen with the ever cheerful chief organiser of this beautiful tournament, Hans Olav Lahlum.[Photo: Tom Eriksen]
Nihal defended a slightly worse ending out of a Caro-Kann, which he played only for the second time in his career, against the top seed GM Andriy Vovk (2636) to hold a draw. [Photo: Tom Eriksen]
He finished with a draw against GM Alon Greenfeld of Israel, to secure his Grandmaster norm with a score of 6.0/9, tying for the second place with two others—GM Erik Blomqvist and FM Benjamin Avola, who also secured a GM norm. Nihal was placed fourth on the tiebreak in this tournament with an average rating of 2335 and remained undefeated throughout.
So focused he was on the next game at hand, being prepared, that the overall result was lost from sight. It shows a refreshing approach that suggests it is about good chess and good games, and not focused on results.
What stands out the most in Nihal’s play is his astute understanding of nuanced parts of chess that can’t be completely taught. It can only be understood by sense, and that sense is achieved by spending time on chess with attention and absorbing tonnes of intangible data subconsciously.
For Nihal, this is something natural. His typical day starts as he wakes up, eats something quickly, goes to school (he is at the top of his class in academics), returns, has lunch, dives straight to his computer and plays online blitz. If he has a holiday he will do the same, minus the school. This is followed by reading/skimming chess books, following games live or just solving positions for fun. He does this with full attention, and all of this comes naturally to him.
White is a seasoned grandmaster, crippled so badly that he just cannot move. And this was no accident. The image of this position is itself so powerful...
This whole, natural process has resulted in a mature positional understanding that cannot be quite taught. For example, here’s a game where he takes out a seasoned grandmaster with a series of simple, powerful moves based on logic:
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1.d4Nf62.Nf3e63.g3d54.Bg2Be75.c40-06.Qc2c57.0-0cxd48.Nxd4e59.Nf5d410.Nxe7+Qxe7An interesting position. Objecively Black is okay, but a lot of players feel pleasant with White. White has the pair of bishops, a strong light square bishop, and the queenside majority against Black's center.11.b411.Bg5h612.Bxf6Qxf613.Nd2Bf514.Qb3Nd7Aronian,L (2826)-Carlsen,M (2872) Zuerich Chess Challenge Rapid 2014 (2) 1-0 is the alternative.11...Rd8NA logical novelty.11...Be612.Nd2Rc813.Qd3Nc614.b5Na515.Ba3Wang,Y (2725)-Karjakin,S (2756) WchT 9th Antalya 2013 (3.2) 1/2-1/212.c5?12.b5preventing Black's knight from going to it's optimal position.Nbd713.e3Nc513...dxe314.Bxe3Nb615.Nd2Ng414.exd4exd415.Ba3d316.Qc3Bg412...Nc613.a3e4 logical chess.14.Bg5d3!15.exd3Nd416.Qd1exd317.Nd2Ne2+18.Kh1Bg4Black's strong centre has been converted into a dangerous passer, and Black's pieces are buzzing with activity.19.Qe1Rd4First, bring the rooks into play.20.Qb1White's position has become so difficult that even a seasoned grandmaster struggles to find a cohesive plan.Rad821.Qb2Now, improve the bishop.Be622.Be3R4d722...R4d5!23.Bg5Bd524.f3Qe625.Rae1h626.Bf4Re827.Bd6h527...Rxd628.cxd6Qxd6was also powerful, exchanging White's only active piece.28.Nb1h429.gxh4It is noteworthy how Black has systematically improved his pieces with each move. The knight proceeds to e3.Ng4
The dominance of Black's pieces over White is no accident. Black has built this position with each move.30.Nc330.fxg4Bxg2+31.Kxg2Rxd632.cxd6Qxg4+33.Kf233.Kh1Qe4+-+33...Qxh4+34.Kg2Re6-+30...Ne331.Rg1Qf632.Na4Qxh4Now, Black threatens mate with Rxd6.33.Rxe2dxe234.Qxe2Rdd835.Bg3Qh536.Qf2Bc637.b5Bxb538.Nc3Bc639.Ne4Nxg240.Qxg2Qxf30–1
A few weeks later, he followed it up with the following game, where he again displayed understanding and maturity beyond his years. Another thing that stands out is his tendency to play in the most principled way, giving priority to good moves, undaunted by his opponents stature.
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1.d4Nf62.c4e63.Nf3d54.Nc3dxc45.e4Bb46.Bxc4Nxe47.0-0Nxc38.bxc3Be79.Ne50-010.Qg4Nc611.Re1f512.Qf3Nxe513.Rxe5Kh814.Bf4g515.Bd2Bd616.Rae1!?Black has held in 3 games from this position, and Black was a strong GM in all these games. Needless to say, this position is very complex and requires a certain degree of maturity to handle.Bxe517.Rxe5c6I presume Nihal's preparation was till about here. White has sacrificed an exchange for Black's dark squared bishop. He has compensation in the form of active pieces and the dark squares against Black's weak king.18.h4carving the way for White's bishop.gxh419.Bf4Rg820.Bxe6Black is probably happy to exchange this bishop off.Bxe621.Rxe6Rg622.Qe322.Be5+Kg823.Qxf5Qg524.Qh3Rf8=22...Kg8!A very precise move. I remember looking at this position and having all my suggestions refuted by my phone computer the next second. White controls the dark squares, so it's logical that Black's counterplay is on the light squares. Nihal grasps these things intuitively.22...Qd723.Re7Qd824.Qe5+Kg825.Bh6Qxe726.Qxe7Rxh627.Qxb7Rf828.Qxa7±22...Qd523.Re8+Rxe824.Qxe8+Qg825.Be5+Rg726.Qd7h627.Qxb7+-23.Rxg6+23.Re7h324.g3Qd525.Re8+Rxe826.Qxe8+Kg727.Be5+Rf628.Bxf6+Kxf629.Qh8+Kg630.Qe8+Kf6=23...hxg624.Qe6+Kg725.Be5+Kh6solid, precise defense till now.26.Qf726.Bf4+Kg7would just be a draw.26...Qg827.Qxb727.Qf6Kh528.f4Qd829.Qf7Qg830.Qf6=27...Rf828.Qxc6f4At the cost of two pawns, Black tries to activate his pieces and seek counterplay. Nihal sees that White has to push his passer to d5 or c6 at some point when he can go after Black's king with f3.29.c4Qf730.Qe430.c5Qf531.Qb7Re832.c6f333.c7fxg234.Kxg2Qg4+35.Kh2Qf5=30.f3was a possible prophylactic move, but now Black can get counterplay withh331.gxh3Qf532.Qb7Rf733.Qe4Qxh334.c5Rf5=30...g531.c5Qg632.Qe1?It was very important to retain control on f3. White would've held the balance with any move that would've done this. Qf3,Qb7, f332.Qb7g433.f3g334.Bd6Rf735.Qb8Qf536.a3Neither side can progress, so draw is an objectively fair result.32.Qf3Qf533.c6Kg633...g434.Qxf4+Qxf435.Bxf4+Rxf436.c7Rf837.d5+-34.c7g435.Qc6+Kg536.Qc1g337.f3h338.gxh3Qxh339.Qd2Qd740.Qc1=32...f3!33.d5fxg234.c6h335.d6Rb836.Kh2Rb137.Bg7+Kh7Powerful precision. If someone didn't know the names of the players, Black could've been any strong grandmaster. It is noteworthy how Nihal conducts the game in a logical, principled way. He understands the position, and then operates in a logical manner, undaunted and taking little notice of who his opponent is.0–1
And here’s a game where he showcases these abilities in a position without queens, against a strong GM who was once in the world top 100.
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1.e4c52.Nf3d63.d4cxd44.Qxd4a65.Be3Nc66.Qb6Qxb67.Bxb6g68.Nc3Bg79.Nd5It looks as if Black faces some tactical problems, but afterKf8There is nothing.10.0-0-0Nf611.Nxf6Bxf612.h3Nihal starts out by just developing his pieces to the right places.Be613.a3Kg714.g4h615.Kb1Rhc816.Be3b517.g5?too premature.White should prepare g5 with17.Rg1b417...Rab818.h418.a418.axb4Nxb419.c3Ba2+20.Kc1Rab818...b319.c3Ne520.Nxe5dxe521.f3Bg5=17...hxg518.Nxg5Bc419.h4Bxf120.Rdxf1Rh821.f4Rh522.Nf3Rah823.Bf2e524.fxe5?The decisive mistake. After this, White just loses a pawn by concrete means.24.Rd1Rd825.Bb6Rd726.Be3exf427.Bxf4Ne524...Nxe525.Bg3
25...Nc4!perhaps White was hoping for25...Nxf326.Rxf3Be526.c3Bxh427.Bxh4Rxh428.Rxh4Rxh429.Nxh4Nd2+30.Kc2Nxf1-+ It is well known that a pawn up in knight endgames is a huge advantage and Nihal is well aware of this as well. He converts his advantage effortlessly.31.Kd3Kf632.Nf3g533.Ke2g434.Nd4Ng3+35.Ke3Kg536.Nc6f537.exf5Nxf5+38.Kf2g3+39.Kf3Kh440.Nb4Kh341.Nd3Nh4+42.Ke4Kh243.Nf4Kh144.b3Ng645.Ne2g246.c4bxc447.bxc4a548.a4Ne749.Kd4Kh250.Ke4Nc851.Kd5Nb6+52.Kxd6Nxc4+53.Kc5Nb254.Kb5Nd355.Kxa5Nc156.Nxc1g1Q57.Nb3Qa7+58.Kb5Qb7+59.Kc4Qa6+60.Kb4Kg361.a5Kf462.Nc5Qc663.a6Ke50–1
Nihal has several good qualities, but the single most important quality that has carried him this far is his pure, unadulterated love for chess. His rate of absorption of new information about Chess is about 5x faster than mine, with his keen attention playing a key role in this ability to assimilate and learn things rapidly.
This love and passion is like Charmander’s flame, and as long as this keeps burning, it’ll only be a matter of time before this Charmeleon becomes a very powerful Charizard.
Yes, Nihal isn’t just a Charmander anymore. Even the World Champion didn’t find the going easy in the following PRO Chess league game, where Nihal had a couple of chances to draw—this from a difficult position right out of the opening. [Photo: Nihal Sarin Facebook]
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1.e4c62.d4d53.e5Bf54.Be3e65.Nd2h66.c3Nd77.f4Ne78.Ngf3Bh79.Bf2Rc810.Nb3Be411.Nfd2Bh712.Be2Nf513.0-0Be714.Nf3a615.g4Nh416.Bxh4Bxh417.Bd3Bxd318.Qxd3c519.f5c420.Qb10-021.Nbd2Bg522.Qe1Re823.Qg3Bxd224.Nxd2f625.Rae1Qb626.Rf2Rf827.Nf3fxe528.Nxe5Nf629.g5hxg530.Qxg5exf531.Rg2Rc732.Ng6Ne433.Qh5Re834.Rf1Nf635.Qh8+Kf736.Ne5+Ke737.Qxg7+Kd838.Nf7+Kc839.Rxf5Re1+40.Rf1Rxf1+41.Kxf1Kb842.Qf8+Ka743.Nd6Ne444.Nxe4dxe445.Qf4Rh746.Rf2 Magnus had been dominating the game from the start, but Nihal didn't give up easily, and now he gets his chance.Qe647.Ke1e348.Re2Rh349.Qe5Qg449...Qg650.Rxe350.Qc5+Ka851.Qf8+Ka752.Qc5+Ka853.Qc8+Ka7=50...Qb1+51.Kf2Qxb2+52.Kg1Qc1+53.Re153.Kf2Qb2+=53...Qa3=50.Rxe3Qg1+50...Rh551.Qg3Qf552.h4Qb1+53.Kf2Qxb2+54.Kf1Qxa255.Re8Rf5+56.Kg1Qb1+57.Kh2Qf158.Qb8+Kb659.Qd8+Ka7=51.Kd2Rxh2+52.Re2Rxe2+53.Qxe2I vaguely remember that this queen ending can be held. I don't quite remember how though.Qb1?!54.Ke3Qxa2?55.d5Qb356.Kf4Qb657.Qe3Qxe3+58.Kxe3b559.Kd4Kb660.Ke5Kc761.Ke6Kd862.Kd6a563.Kc5b464.cxb4c365.bxc3a466.Kc41–0
PRO Chess League is online, fast play and isn’t exactly a classical game. But 42 years ago, the first encounter between a World Champion and a 12-year-old kid was also a non-standard game (a simul) which ended in a loss for the 12-year-old kid after he frittered away a promising position. 9 years later, they met in a historic match. Will history repeat itself?
Srinath NarayananSrinath is a 23-year-old Indian Grandmaster. A former World Under 12 champion, at the age of fourteen he became an IM and had shown surprising and unswerving loyalty to the title ever since, until March 2017, when he crossed the 2500 mark and completed the requirements to become a grandmaster. He loves chess and likes to play in tournaments all around the globe.
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