Chess blindness of the Champions

by Johannes Fischer
11/16/2014 – Strange things happened in the sixth game of the World Championship in Sochi: Magnus Carlsen and Vishy Anand both suffered from an attack of chess blindness and overlooked a combination a lot of amateurs would have seen in a blitz game. In the end Carlsen was lucky and won the game. But has such a double blunder ever occurred in a World Championship match? Have a guess!

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Chess blindness of the Champions

It was an exciting moment. In the sixth game of the World Championship match between reigning World Champion Magnus Carlsen and challenger Vishy Anand in Sochi, Russia, Carlsen had the better position, but after thinking for a minute before his 26. move he committed a serious blunder.

Position after 26.Kc1-d2? (With 26.Kc1-d1 White avoids all tactical tricks.)

A blunder which easily could have cost Carlsen the title. Because now Anand had the tactical trick 26...Nxe5!. After the practically forced 27.Rxg8 the knight on e5, which is attacked by the rook on h5, saves itself with the zwischenzug 27...Nc4+ and after 28.Kd3 Nb2+ the beast is totally safe - but has won two pawns en route. Black is winning.

But in the game something incredible happened. Anand apparently got infected by Carlsen's chess blindness and missed the chance to win the game and to take the lead in the match. He thought for about a minute and then played 26...a4? to pursue his strategic plan to create counterplay on the queenside.

The live-transmission shows the crucial moment.

Norwegian fans were probably relieved, fans in India probably shocked. Carlsen and Anand were also relieved and shocked because immediately after having made their moves they realized what they had done or not done.

The end of the game: Anand resigns, visibly frustrated.

A mistake that raises questions: Has there ever been a similar case of mutual chess blindness in World Championship matches? And, a bit more soul-searching, why do such mistakes occur?

Well, at least the first question can be answered rather quickly. You only need to have a look at the entertaining book Chess Lists by Andy Soltis, which was first published in 1984 and republished in an edited and revised version in 2002. In more than 70 short articles and under headings such as "Tragic Losses", "Nobel Prize for Literature Players", "Nineteen Master Games with Illegal Moves", etc., the American Grandmaster and prolific writer here lists trivia, facts, and interesting coincidences from the world of chess.

Andy Soltis, Chess Lists

The heading "The Nine Worst World Championship Games" promises an answer to the question of mutual chess blindness in World Championship matches. However, in most of the games Soltis quotes one side commits a serious blunder which the opponents exploits, and which thus leads to an immediate loss. Pretty normal, after all. But Soltis also gives two World Championship games with remarkable cases of mutual chess blindness. One is the 16. game from the World Championship match between Alexander Alekhine and Max Euwe in 1937.

A. Alekhine-M.Euwe, 1937, position after 25.Nc3

Black now made a mistake and played 25...Qe5 allowing White a simple tactical trick. Well, Alekhine was everything but a tactically weak player, yet he nevertheless overlooked this opportunity and returned the compliment with 26.Bb2?. But Euwe still did not see the threat and played 26...Bc6?. Alekhine again refused the present and played 27.a3?, after which Euwe replied 27...Bd6, finally relieving all his fans who were present in Rotterdam from anguish. The game later ended in a draw. Both Alekhine and Euwe had overlooked that White after 25...Qe5? could have won a pawn with 26.Qh8+ Kxh8 27.Nxf7+ followed by 28.Nxe5. Black is two pawns down in the endgame, has no  compensation and is clearly lost.

Alexander Alekhine

However, this game had hardly any influence on the outcome of the match. Alekhine, who in 1935 had unexpectedly lost his title in the first match against Euwe, losing 14.5-15.5, won the rematch in 1937 convincingly 15.5-9.5

Max Euwe

Another comedy of errors was the 18. game of the World Championship match between Mikhail Botvinnik and Vasily Smyslov in 1958. It was their third match. The first, in 1954, had ended 12:12 but because the reigning World Champion defended his title in case of a tie Botvinnik remained World Champion. Three years later, in 1957, Smyslov again challenged Botvinnik and this time he won 12.5-9.5. However, in the rematch in 1958, in which the following game was played, Botvinnik regained the title.

Mikhail Botvinnik

 

 
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1.c4 Nf6 2.Nc3 d5 3.cxd5 Nxd5 4.g3 g6 5.Bg2 Nxc3 6.bxc3 Bg7 7.Qb3 Nc6 8.Nf3 0-0 9.0-0 Na5 10.Qc2 c5 11.d3 Bf5 12.e4 Bd7 13.Bg5 Rc8 14.Qd2 Bb5 15.Rfd1 Ba4 16.Re1 f6 17.Bh6 Bxh6 18.Qxh6 Qxd3 19.e5 Nc6 20.Re3 Qc2 21.exf6 exf6 22.Rae1 Rcd8? Black is oblivious to the danger. Much better is the careful knight retreat 22...Nd8 . White still has compensation for the sacrificed pawn but Black will not be mated immediately. 23.Bh3? Missing a tactical win: 23.Nd4! Nxd4 23...cxd4 24.Bd5+ Kh8 25.Re7 and White wins. 24.Re7 Rf7 25.Bd5 and Black has to give a lot of material to avoid getting mated. 23...Ne5 24.Nxe5 fxe5 25.f4? Soltis mentions that Botvinnik called this move an "elementary positional error". White weakens his kingside severely. Bc6 26.Qg5 Rde8? Soltis: "After playing 26.Qg5 - and seeing that Black could reply 26...Rd2 ... Botvinnik felt like resigning immediately. But to his surprise Smyslov took eight of his remaining 15 minutes of the time control before picking up the deadly rook - and moving it to the wrong square." In fact, Black could have won with 26...Rd2 After 27.Be6+ Rf7 28.Bxf7+ Kxf7 White runs out of checks and will be mated. 27.Rxe5 Qxc3 28.Rxe8 Bxe8?! After 28...Rxe8 the computer still thinks that Black is better. 29.Qe5 Qxe5 30.Rxe5 b6 31.Re7 a5 32.Rb7 Rf6 33.Rb8 Kf7 34.Kf2 Rd6 35.Ke3 Ba4 Black missed the mate but he is still a pawn up in the endgame and has very good winning chances. However, with little time on the clock he fails to find the most precise moves, and to avoid a repetition of moves he first gives back a pawn and later even manages to lose the game. 35...c4 keeps Black's winning chances intact. 36.Rb7+ Kg8 37.Rb8+ Kg7 38.Rb7+ Kg8 39.Rb8+ Kf7 40.Rb7+ Kf8 41.Rxh7 c4 42.Rc7 b5 43.Ke4 b4 44.Rxc4 Rd2 45.Ke5 Rxa2 46.Rc8+ Be8? This leads to serious difficulties. After 46...Kg7 the game will most probably end in a draw. 47.Bd7 Re2+ 48.Kf6 g5 49.fxg5 Now White is winning. Rf2+ 50.Ke5 Re2+ 51.Kf4 b3 52.Rb8 b2 53.Bxe8 Rxe8 54.Rxb2 a4 55.Ra2 Ra8 56.Ra3 Kf7 57.h4 Kg6 58.Ke4 Kh5 59.Kd4 Rd8+ 60.Kc4 Re8 61.Kd5 Rd8+ 62.Ke5 Ra8 63.Kd5 Rd8+ 64.Kc5 Rb8 65.Rxa4 Rb3 66.Kd6 Rxg3 67.Ke7 Rb3 68.Ra6 Rb7+ 69.Kf6 Rb4 70.Rd6 Ra4 71.Re6 Rb4 72.Kf7 Rb7+ 73.Re7 Rb5 74.Kg7 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Botvinnik,M-Smyslov,V-1–01958A16World Championship 22th18

Had he won this game Smyslov would have had good chances to win or draw the match, but as it was, he lost 10.5-12.5.

Vasily Smyslov

Anand will also find it difficult to turn the tables after losing the sixth game and missing a golden opportunity. But who knows? Anand has already staged more than one surprising comeback in his career. Maybe he will strike again. His next chance to do so will come on Monday, 17th November, 3 pm local time. The game will be broadcast and commentated live on the playchess.com server. Don't miss it!

Score

Game:
Rtg
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
Score
M. Carlsen 2863
½
1
0
½
½
1
           
3.5
V. Anand 2792
½
0
1
½
½
0
           
2.5

Live comments on playchess.com

Our team of commentators will analyse and comment the games of the match live on the playchess.com server. In four languages: English, German, French, and Spanish.

Schedule

Monday 17.11.2014 Round 7 Simon Williams, Loek van Wely
Tuesday 18.11.2014 Round 8 Daniel King, Loek van Wely
Wednesday 19.11.2014 Rest day  
Thursday 20.11.2014 Round 9 Simon Williams, Irina Krush
Friday 21.11.2014 Round 10 Daniel King, Simon Williams
Saturday 22.11.2014 Rest day  
Sunday 23.11.2014 Round 11 Chris Ward, Parimarjan Negi
Monday 24.11.201 4 Rest day  
Tuesday 25.11.2014 Round 12 Simon Williams, Rustam Kasimdzhanov

All playchess.com premium members have free access to the live commentary.

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Our team of World Championship commentators (English)


Irina Krush: The female in the commentator team, several times US Women's Champion.
 
Daniel King: Well known, popular, experienced, and very good. Author of many Fritztrainer DVDs

Simon Williams: English grandmaster, author of two popular ChessBase King's Gambit DVDs.
 
Chris Ward: Dragon expert and chess commentator at the London Chess Classic.

Niclas Pert: Grandmaster, trainer, and author of a number of excellent Fritztrainer DVDs.
 
Loek van Wely: Several times Dutch champion and quick-witted chess commentator.

Parimarjan Negi: Once the world's youngest grandmaster, author of books and DVDs.
 
Rustam Kasimdzhanov: The FIDE-World Champion 2004, former second for Vishy Anand

Live commentary on Playchess is also available in other languages:

German

  • Klaus Bischoff: German Champion and Anchor of the German chess commentary on Playchess
  • Oliver Reeh: Also known as "Tactics Reeh" for his regular column in the ChessBase magazine and the ChessBase website
  • Dr. Karsten Müller: Graduated mathematician and chess grandmaster. His works on the endgame changed endgame training completely.
  • Thomas Luther: Several times German champion. Active in the FIDE commission for the handicapped.
  • Merijn van Delft: From the Dutch dynasty of the van Delfts. Lives in Hambug and in Holland.
  • Yannick Pelletier: Several times Swiss champion. With a linguistic gift he can provide commentary in a number of languages.
  • Markus Ragger: Grandmaster and Austria's number one.
  • Harald Schneider-Zinner: Chess trainer and moderator of ChessBase TV Austria.

French

  • Christian Bauer: Grandmaster, several time French Champion and member of the French national team.
  • Fabien Libiszewski: International Master and member of the French national team.
  • Romain Edouard: Grandmaster, European Junior Champion and Vice-World Junior Champion, member of the French national team.
  • Sebastien Mazé: Grandmaster and French national coaach

Spanish

  • Ana Matnadze, Marc Narcisco, Sergio Estremera

Links

The games will be broadcast live on the official web site and on the chess server Playchess.com with full GM commentary. If you are not a member of Playchess get instant access, but you can also use ChessBase 12 or any of our Fritz compatible chess programs to log on.

 


Johannes Fischer was born in 1963 in Hamburg and studied English and German literature in Frankfurt. He now lives as a writer and translator in Nürnberg. He is a FIDE-Master and regularly writes for KARL, a German chess magazine focusing on the links between culture and chess. On his own blog he regularly publishes notes on "Film, Literature and Chess".

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