Carlsen's Conquests
By Michael von Keitz
Record winners in Wijk aan Zee: Max Euwe (four times), Lajos Portisch (four),
Viswanathan Anand (five)
Started in 1938, in its early days, Wijk aan Zee played host to the Netherlands'
favourite son, Max Euwe. No slouch, he managed to take the title an impressive
four times. History, however, had another dominant force in mind for the all-time
record. This came in 2006 when, in a tie with Topalov, Anand clinched his fifth
title. In comparison, Carlsen has now taken the title thrice: once in 2008,
again in 2010, and, most recently, in 2013.
1940 - Max Euwe
1942 - Max Euwe
1952 - Max Euwe
1958 - Max Euwe (+ Donner)
1965 - Lajos Portisch (+ Geller)
1972 - Lajos Portisch
1975 - Lajos Portisch
1978 - Lajos Portisch |
1989 - Viswanathan Anand (+ Nikolic, Ribli, Sax)
1998 - Viswanathan Anand (+ Kramnik)
2003 - Viswanathan Anand
2004 - Viswanathan Anand
2006 - Viswanathan Anand (+ Topalov)
2008 - Magnus Carlsen (+ Aronian)
2010 - Magnus Carlsen
2013 - Magnus Carlsen |
Leading up to this year's edition, the largest margin of victory in recent
memory had been a full point, as achieved by Aronian in 2012 en route to a 9/13
score. A nice 2891 performance rating accompanied the result, the best-ever
in this event up to that point.

Carlsen's +7, however, has now earned him a noticeably better performance
of 2930 and, equally important, a 1.5-point margin. In fact, under the modern
13-round model, the record margin of victory is 1.5 points, achieved twice before:
once by Short in 1986 (9.5/13) and once by Kasparov in 2000 (9.5/13). Carlsen
was well-placed to eclipse this mark, but Giri had other plans, leaving the
Norwegian with nothing more than a share of this particular record. Other players
over the years that have secured the same margin, over greater or fewer rounds,
include: Taimanov (12/15 in 1970), Portisch (10.5/15 in 1972), Browne (11/15
in 1974) and Nikolic (7/9 in 1994).
Although he only managed to edge Anand by a half a point in doing so, as opposed
to the 1.5 margin of the year following, Kasparov also has the highest score
ever achieved under this format (10/13 in 1999), now joined by Carlsen, who,
again, perhaps seemed poised for something greater. The main difference between
these two outings, though, lies in the fact that Carlsen managed to remain unbeaten,
while Kasparov did not.

The takeaway message seems to be that Carlsen, at the tender age of 22, may
have just logged the best showing Wijk aan Zee has ever seen: an undefeated
+7, with the highest performance rating, margin of victory (tied) and total
points (tied) ever witnessed at this event under the 14-player RR format. To
top it all off, with years of play ahead of him, he is already only two tournament
victories away from the all-time record for this event. Shudder-inducing, to
be sure.
These event-specific accolades, of course, are great, but Carlsen also rose
to the challenge of leveling a few lifetime scores, which are included amongst
the following (reflected as Carlsen's record against [post-event], under standard
time controls, followed by the result of their encounter in this event):
Opponent |
wins |
draws |
losses |
|
Carlsen's result in Wijk 2013 |
Levon Aronian |
8 |
21 |
4 |
|
draw |
Fabiano Caruana |
2 |
5 |
1 |
|
draw |
Sergey Karjakin |
2 |
10 |
1 |
|
win (broke tied lifetime score) |
Vishy Anand |
2 |
19 |
6 |
|
draw |
Hikaru Nakamura |
6 |
14 |
0 |
|
win |
Wang Hao |
3 |
1 |
1 |
|
draw |
Peter Leko |
2 |
10 |
3 |
|
draw (missed opportunity to level) |
Anish Giri |
0 |
4 |
1 |
|
draw (missed opportunity to level) |
Pentala Harikrishna |
1 |
2 |
1 |
|
win (evened lifetime score) |
Loek van Wely |
5 |
5 |
2 |
|
win |
Ivan Sokolov |
1 |
0 |
1 |
|
win (evened lifetime score) |
Erwin L'Ami |
3 |
0 |
1 |
|
win |
Hou Yifan |
1 |
0 |
0 |
|
win |
What Carlsen has achieved to date is monstrous, but it is surely only the beginning.
Some highlights:
Youngest world #1 |
|
19 years, 32 days, shattering Kramnik's prior record (20 years, 190 days) |
Youngest 2800+ |
|
18 years, 336 days |
Youngest 2700+ |
|
16 years, 213 days |
Youngest 2600+ |
|
15 years, 32 days, since broken by Wesley So (14 years, 357 days) |
Highest all-time rating |
|
2872, pushing past Kasparov's own seemingly unachievable 2851 mark |
Highest all-time performance rating |
|
3002 (Nanjing
Pearl Spring 2009) |

Magnus Carlsen in his final game in the Pearl Spring 2009
If Carlsen made a New Year's resolution, one can only assume it was to add
to this list in November by equaling Kasparov in securing the World Championship
title at the age of 22. Until that time, however, we can continue to follow
his uncompromising style in super-tournaments, of which he has now won 18. Alekhine,
who might be considered the recordholder, won 39 "super-tournaments"
of his own, over a span of 30+ years. Meanwhile, Carlsen's 5+ years of success,
starting with Biel in August 2007, puts him on pace to achieve well over that
indelible mark.
As goes without saying: "Lights! Carlsen! Action!"
Copyright
von Keitz/ChessBase